Abstract
References
- F. A. Olutoge and C. Strength, “Effect of Waste Glass Powder (WGP) on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete,” Am. J. Eng. Res., vol. 38, no. 511, pp. 2320–847, 2016, [Online]. Available: www.ajer.org.
- J. Cassar and J. Camilleri, “Utilisation of imploded glass in structural concrete,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 29, pp. 299–307, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.10.005.
- A. M. Matos and J. Sousa-Coutinho, “Durability of mortar using waste glass powder as cement replacement,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 36, pp. 205–215, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.04.027.
- P. K. Mehta, “Greening of the Concrete Industry for Sustainable Development,” Concr. Int., vol. 24, no. 7, pp. 23–28, 2002.
- T. Darshita and P. Anoop, “Study of Strength and Workability of Different Grades of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate by Crushed Brick and Recycled Glass Powder,” vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 141–145, 2014.
- M. D. Lepech, V. C. Li, R. E. Robertson, and G. A. Keoleian, “40 Design of Green Ecc for Improved Sustainability,” no. 105, 2009.
- A. D. Neuwald, “Supplementary cementitious materials- part 1: pozzolanic SCMs,” MC Magezine, pp. 8–17, 2004.
- F. A. Olutoge, “Effect of Waste Glass Powder (WGP) on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete,” Am. J. Eng. Res., vol. 38, no. 511, pp. 2320–847, 2016, [Online]. Available: www.ajer.org.
- S. P. Gautam, V. Srivastava, and V. C. Agarwal, “Use of glass wastes as fine aggregate in Concrete,” J. Acad. Indus. Res, vol. 1, no. 6, p. 320, 2012.
- L. M. Federico and S. E. Chidiac, “Waste glass as a supplementary cementitious material in concrete - Critical review of treatment methods,” Cem. Concr. Compos., vol. 31, no. 8, pp. 606–610, 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.02.001.
- A. Pappu, M. Saxena, and S. R. Asolekar, “Solid wastes generation in India and their recycling potential in building materials,” Build. Environ., vol. 42, no. 6, pp. 2311–2320, 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.04.015.
- P. Turgut and E. S. Yahlizade, “Research into Concrete Blocks with Waste Glass,” Int. J. Civ. Environ. Eng., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 203–209, 2009.
- Y. Jani and W. Hogland, “Waste glass in the production of cement and concrete - A review,” J. Environ. Chem. Eng., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 1767–1775, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2014.03.016.
- I. B. Topçu and M. Canbaz, “Properties of concrete containing waste glass,” Cem. Concr. Res., vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 267–274, 2004, doi: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2003.07.003.
Abstract
The major aim of this study is to use Waste Glass Powder (WGP) which is obtained from grinding glass waste using an abrasion apparatus, as cement and a fine aggregate substitute in concrete. The physical and mechanical characteristics, workability, and compressive strength of concrete were studied by using WGP as cement and fine aggregate replacement simultaneously. In order to perform correctly, the glass has to be sieved to particle sizes of less than 150 µm sieve for cement replacement and 4.75 mm for fine aggregate replacement. WGP was used to replace the cement and fine aggregate in concrete, yielding products with respective cement contents of 10.0% and 15% and fine aggregate contents of 15.0% and 20%, and the properties of this concrete have been compared with reference specimens with zero replacement. Cube specimens were cast, cured, and tested for compressive strength and workability at 7, 14, 28, and 56 days of age, and the results were then compared to those of traditional concrete. The use of WGP as a cement and fine aggregate substitute resulted in a reduction in concrete's compressive strength and workability. However, the findings revealed that WGP could be used as a partial substitute for cement and fine aggregates, with 10 to 15% of cement and fine aggregate substitution by WGP being the optimum in terms of strength and economy. As a result, we can utilize it in structures that are moderately heavy.
Keywords
Compressive strength Waste management Fine aggregate Workability Concrete Cement waste glass powder
Supporting Institution
Alfalah University
References
- F. A. Olutoge and C. Strength, “Effect of Waste Glass Powder (WGP) on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete,” Am. J. Eng. Res., vol. 38, no. 511, pp. 2320–847, 2016, [Online]. Available: www.ajer.org.
- J. Cassar and J. Camilleri, “Utilisation of imploded glass in structural concrete,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 29, pp. 299–307, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.10.005.
- A. M. Matos and J. Sousa-Coutinho, “Durability of mortar using waste glass powder as cement replacement,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 36, pp. 205–215, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.04.027.
- P. K. Mehta, “Greening of the Concrete Industry for Sustainable Development,” Concr. Int., vol. 24, no. 7, pp. 23–28, 2002.
- T. Darshita and P. Anoop, “Study of Strength and Workability of Different Grades of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate by Crushed Brick and Recycled Glass Powder,” vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 141–145, 2014.
- M. D. Lepech, V. C. Li, R. E. Robertson, and G. A. Keoleian, “40 Design of Green Ecc for Improved Sustainability,” no. 105, 2009.
- A. D. Neuwald, “Supplementary cementitious materials- part 1: pozzolanic SCMs,” MC Magezine, pp. 8–17, 2004.
- F. A. Olutoge, “Effect of Waste Glass Powder (WGP) on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete,” Am. J. Eng. Res., vol. 38, no. 511, pp. 2320–847, 2016, [Online]. Available: www.ajer.org.
- S. P. Gautam, V. Srivastava, and V. C. Agarwal, “Use of glass wastes as fine aggregate in Concrete,” J. Acad. Indus. Res, vol. 1, no. 6, p. 320, 2012.
- L. M. Federico and S. E. Chidiac, “Waste glass as a supplementary cementitious material in concrete - Critical review of treatment methods,” Cem. Concr. Compos., vol. 31, no. 8, pp. 606–610, 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.02.001.
- A. Pappu, M. Saxena, and S. R. Asolekar, “Solid wastes generation in India and their recycling potential in building materials,” Build. Environ., vol. 42, no. 6, pp. 2311–2320, 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.04.015.
- P. Turgut and E. S. Yahlizade, “Research into Concrete Blocks with Waste Glass,” Int. J. Civ. Environ. Eng., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 203–209, 2009.
- Y. Jani and W. Hogland, “Waste glass in the production of cement and concrete - A review,” J. Environ. Chem. Eng., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 1767–1775, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2014.03.016.
- I. B. Topçu and M. Canbaz, “Properties of concrete containing waste glass,” Cem. Concr. Res., vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 267–274, 2004, doi: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2003.07.003.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering, Materials Science and Technologies |
| Journal Section | Makaleler |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | July 13, 2023 |
| Publication Date | June 30, 2023 |
| Acceptance Date | April 28, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 8 Issue: 2 |
