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Hazard Identification and Potential Risk Analysis of Toxic Metals in Redbelly Tilapia (Coptodon zillii) Consumed and Surface Water from the Niger Delta Estuary

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 16 - 29, 30.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.1375341

Abstract

Anthropogenic activities have caused toxic metals to escalate, polluting rivers, and accumulating in water, sediments, and fish. This harms aquatic ecosystems and has enduring impacts on humans and aquatic life. The study aimed to assess the accumulation of heavy metals (Pb, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Cd, and Zn) in Redbelly tilapia (Coptodon zillii) and water obtained from three sampling stations along Atuka Creek which is a crude oil-contaminated site in a southern creek in Nigeria. The investigation further intends to evaluate potential health risks linked to the consumption of C. zillii and to analyze the pollution and productivity levels of the corresponding aquatic ecosystem. The results show significant variations in heavy metal concentrations across stations, with Station 1 exhibiting the highest contamination levels attributed to its proximity to pollution sources. The fish from Station 1 revealed elevated levels of contamination, surpassing recommended limits for Pb, Fe, Ni, and Zn. Calculations of chronic daily intake (CDI) values indicate potential health risks for both adults and children, particularly in Stations 1 and 2. The hazard quotient (HQ) and hazard index (HI) values surpassed safe limits in these stations, suggesting non-carcinogenic health risks linked to fish consumption and swimming. Moreover, lifetime cancer risk (ILCR and TLCR) assessments revealed an augmented risk of cancer, especially in Stations 1 and 2. These findings emphasize the need for stern pollution control measures, regulations, and remediation strategies to mitigate heavy metal contamination, ensure water quality, and safeguard public health in southern Nigerian communities.

Project Number

None

References

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Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 16 - 29, 30.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.1375341

Abstract

Project Number

None

References

  • Aa, I., Op, A., Ujj, I., Mt, B. (2022). A critical review of oil spills in the Niger Delta aquatic environment: causes, impacts, and bioremediation assessment. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 194(11), 816.
  • Abarshi, M.M., Dantala, E.O., Mada, S.B. (2017). Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in some tissues of croaker fish from oil spilt rivers of Niger Delta region, Nigeria. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 7(6), 563-568.
  • Abdel-Kader, H.H., Mourad, M.H. (2022). Carcinogenic and Human Risk Assessments, Trace Element Concentrations, Proximate Composition, and Liver Antioxidants of Three Commercial Tilapia Fish Species from Manzalah Wetland, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 26(4), 1-24.
  • Akankali, J.A., Davies, I.C., Blessing, D.I. (2022). Assessment of Sawmill and other Associated Wastes on the Water Quality of Ilo-abuchi Creek, Rivers State, Niger Delta. Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research. 17(4): 1-13.
  • Akankali, JA., Davies, I.C. (2021). Heavy Metals and Physicochemical Parameters Evaluation in the Upper Reaches of Bonny River, Niger Delta, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 25(8), 1341-1348.
  • Akankali, J.A., Davies, I.C., Ibiso, O.A. (2020). Impact of Sand Dredging on The Water Quality And Zooplankton Community of Isaka Creek, Bonny River, Niger Delta. Journals of Wetland and Waste Management, 4(1):23-35. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v24i10.6
  • Akpotor, E. (2019). Crude oil exploration and exploitation in Niger Delta: A Christian Concern. International Journal of Innovative Development and Policy Studies, 7(2), 38-49.
  • Alengebawy, A., Abdelkhalek, S. T., Qureshi, S. R., Wang, M. Q. (2021). Heavy metals and pesticides toxicity in agricultural soil and plants: Ecological risks and human health implications. Toxics, 9(3), 42.
  • Ali, H., Khan, E., Ilahi, I. (2019). Environmental chemistry and ecotoxicology of hazardous heavy metals: environmental persistence, toxicity, and bioaccumulation. Journal of chemistry, 2019.
  • Amadi, A. N., Udoh, B. O., Ozoji, T. M., Akande, W. G., Shaibu, I., Dan-Hassan, M. A., Oguntade, A. S. (2020). Quality Assessment of Groundwater in Parts of Niger Delta, Southern Nigeria using Metal Pollution Index and Factor Analysis. The Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 21(1): 280-289.
  • Amanullah, Khalid, S., Imran, Khan, H. A., Arif, M., Altawaha, A. R., Parmar, B. (2020). Effects of climate change on irrigation water quality. Environment, climate, plant and vegetation growth, 123-132.
  • Anyanwu, B.O., Chris, D.I. (2023). Human health hazard implications of heavy metals concentration in swimming crab (Callinectes amnicola) from polluted creeks in Rivers State, Nigeria. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 7, 100325.
  • Anyanwu, E. D., Adetunji, O. G., Etusim, P. E., Umeham, S. N. (2023). Human Health Risk Assessment of Some Heavy Metals in Eme River, Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria. Journal of Bioresource Management, 10(3), 5.
  • Atangana, E., Oberholster, P.J. (2021). Using heavy metal pollution indices to assess water quality of surface and groundwater on catchment levels in South Africa. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 182, 104254.
  • Bashir, I., Lone, F. A., Bhat, R. A., Mir, S. A., Dar, Z. A., Dar, S. A. (2020). Concerns and threats of contamination on aquatic ecosystems. Bioremediation and biotechnology: sustainable approaches to pollution degradation, 1-26.
  • Biswas, C., Soma, S.S., Rohani, M.F., Rahman, M.H., Bashar, A., Hossain, M. S. (2021). Assessment of heavy metals in farmed shrimp, Penaeus monodon sampled from Khulna, Bangladesh: An inimical to food safety aspects. Heliyon, 7(3).
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  • Brilliance, O.A. Davies, I.C. (2023). Human health hazard implications of heavy metals concentration in swimming crab (Callinectes amnicola) from polluted creeks in Rivers State, Nigeria. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 7: 100325, 666-0164.
  • Chen, N., Hong, H., Gao, X. (2021). Securing drinking water resources for a coastal city under global change: Scientific and institutional perspectives. Ocean & Coastal Management, 207, 104427.
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There are 88 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Water Resources and Water Structures, Physical Geography and Environmental Geology (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ibienebo Chris Davies 0000-0002-1722-7776

Evelyn Amaewhule 0009-0000-8357-1973

Dumbari Nkeeh 0000-0002-2768-1825

Project Number None
Early Pub Date March 18, 2024
Publication Date March 30, 2024
Submission Date October 13, 2023
Acceptance Date March 14, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Davies, I. C., Amaewhule, E., & Nkeeh, D. (2024). Hazard Identification and Potential Risk Analysis of Toxic Metals in Redbelly Tilapia (Coptodon zillii) Consumed and Surface Water from the Niger Delta Estuary. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 11(1), 16-29. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.1375341