Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 25 - 37, 30.06.2023

Uğur Yiğit Muharrem Türkkan

https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1194356
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Supporting Institution

Ordu Üniversitesi

Project Number

B-2209

Thanks

Bu çalışma Ordu Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeler Birimi tarafından desteklenmiştir (Proje no: B-2209). Ayrıca biz Phytophthora izolatlarını sağladığı için Dr. İlker Kurbetli'ye teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • 1. Ahn, E.Y.; Park, Y. Mater. Sci. Engin. 2020, C, 116, 111253.
  • 2. Jain, R.K.; Huang, X.; El-Sayed, I.H.; El-Sayed, M.A. Acc. Chem. Res. 2008, 41, 1578-1586.
  • 3. Tran, Q.H.; Le, A.T. Adv. Nat. Sci.: Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 4. 2018.
  • 4. Wei, L.; Lu, J.; Xu, H.; Patel, A.; Chen, Z.S.; Chen, G. Drug Disc. Tod. 2015. 20, 595.
  • 5. Lansdown, A.B. Advanc. Pharmacol. Sci. 2010. 2010, 16.
  • 6. Goia D.V.; Matijević, E. New Journ. Chem. 1998. 11, 1203-1208.
  • 7. Taleb, A.; Petit, C.; Pileni, M.P. Chem. Mater. 1997. 9, 950-959.
  • 8. Esumi, K.; Tano, T.; Torigoe, K.; Meguro, K. Chem. Mater. 1990. 2, 564-567.
  • 9. Henglein, A. Langmuir. 2001. 17, 2329-2333.
  • 10. Rodríguez-Sánchez, L.; Blanco M.C.; López-Quintela, M.A. J. Physc. Chem. B. 2000. 104, 9683-9688.
  • 11. Zhu, J.; Liu, S.; Palchik, O.; Koltypin, Y.; Gedanken, A. Langmuir. 2000. 16, 6396-6399.
  • 12. Pastoriza-Santos, I.; Liz-Marzán, L.M. Langmuir. 2002. 18, 2888-2895.
  • 13. Kröger, N.; Deutzmann, R.; Sumper, M. Sci. 1999. 286, 1129-1132.
  • 14. Ahmad, A.; Mukherjee, P.; Senapati, S.; Mandal, D.; Khan, M.I.; Kumar, R.; Sastry, M. Coll. Surf. B: Biointer. 2003. 28, 313-318.
  • 15. Shahverdi, A.R.; Minaeian, S.; Shahverdi, H.R.; Jamalifar, H.; Nohi, A.A. Proc. Biochem. 2007. 42, 919-923.
  • 16. Siddiqi, K.S.; Rashid, M.; Rahman, A.; Husen, A.; Rehman, S. Biomat. Res. 2018. 22, 1-9.
  • 17. Nath, D.; Banerjee, P. Enviro. Toxicol. Pharm. 2013. 36, 997-1014.
  • 18. Ovais, M.; Khalil, A.T.; Islam, N.U.; Ahmad, I.; Ayaz, M.; Saravanan, M.; Shinwari, Z.K.; Mukherjee, S. Appl. Micr. Biotech. 2018. 102, 6799-6814.
  • 19. Gardea-Torresdey, J.L. Gomez, E.; Jose, R.; Peralta-Videa, J.R.; Parsons, J.G.; Horacio, T.H.; Jose-Yacaman, M. Langmuir. 2003. 19, 1357-1361.
  • 20. Krishnaraj, C.; Ramachandran, R.; Mohan, K.; Kalaichelvan, P.T. Spectro.Acta Part A: Mol. Biomol. Spectro. 2012. 93, 95-99.
  • 21. Karthik, R.; Govindasamy, M.; Shen-Ming, C.S.; Cheng, Y.; Muthukrishnan, P.; Padmavathy, S.; Elangovan, A. Jour. Photochem. Photo. B: Bio. 2017. 170, 164-172.
  • 22. Chahardoli, A.; Karimi, N.; Fattahi, A. Advanc. Pow. Techn. 2017. 29, 202–210.
  • 23. Al-Otibi, F.; Perveen, K.; Al-Saif, N.A.; Alharbi, R.I.; Bokhari, N.A.; Al-Otaibi, R.M.; Al-Mosa, M.A. Saudi Journ. Biol. Sci. 2021. 28, 2229–2235.
  • 24. Le, N.T.T.; Trinh, B.T.; Nguyen, D.H.; Tran, L.D.; Luu, C.H,; Hoang Thi, T.T. Journ. Clus. Sci. 2021. 32, 601-611.
  • 25. Fatimah, I.; Hidayata, H.; Nugrohob, B.H.; Huseinc, S. South Afr. Journ. Chem. Engin. 2020. 34, 97–106.
  • 26. Kumar, B.; Smita, K.; Cumbal, L.; Debut, A. Saudi Journ. Biol. Sci. 2017. 24, 45-50.
  • 27. Bharadwaj, K.K.; Rabha, B.; Pati, S.; Choudhury, B.K.; Sarkar, T.; Gogoi, S.K.; Kakati, N.; Baishya, D.; Abdul, K.Z.; Edinur, H.A. Nanomater. 2021. 11, 1999.
  • 28. Sathishkumar, M.; Sneha, K.; Won, S.W.; Cho, C.W.; Kim, S.; Yun, Y.S. Coll. Surf. B: Bioint. 2009. 73, 332-338.
  • 29. Shetty, P.; Supraja, N.; Garud, M.; Prasad, T.N.V.K.V. Journ. Nanostruc. Chem. 2014. 4, 161-170.
  • 30. Arya, K.; Kumari, R.M.; Gupta, N.; Kumar, A.; Chandra, R.; Nimesh, S. Artific. Cell. Nanomedic. Biotechnol. 2018. 46, 985-993.
  • 31. Bankar, A.; Joshi, B.; Kumar, A.R.; Zinjarde, S. Coll. Surf. A: Physic. Engin. Asp. 2010. 368, 58-63.
  • 32. Behravan, M.; Panahi, A.H.; Naghizadeh, A.; Ziaee, M.; Mahdavi, R.; Mirzapour, A. Inter. Journ. Biol. Macromol. 2019. 124, 148-154.
  • 33. Venkatadri, B.; Shanparvish, E.; Rameshkumar, M.R.; Arasu, M.V.; Al-Dhabi, N.A.; Ponnusamy, V.K.; Agastian, P. Saudi Journ. Biol. Sci. 2020. 27, 2980-2986. 34. Satpathy, S.; Patra, A.; Ahirwar, B.; Delwar, H.M. Artific. Cell. Nanomedic. Biotechnol. 2018. 46, 71-85.
  • 35. Bar, H.; Bhui, D.Kr.; Sahoo, G.P.; Sarkar, P.; Pyne, S.; Misra, A. Coll. Surf. A: Physic. Engin. Asp. 2009. 348, 212-216.
  • 36. Vidhu V.K.; Aromal, S.A.; Philip, D. Spectr. Acta Part A: Molec. Biomol. Spectr. 2011. 83, 392-397.
  • 37. Ya, T.; Ren, Z. J. Syst. Evol. 1996. 34(3), 254-264.
  • 38. Günal, N. Act Turc. 2013. 5(1), 1-22.
  • 39. Tuttu, G.; Ursavaş, S.; Söyler, R. Anatol. J. For. Res. 2017. 3(1), 60-66.
  • 40. Evans, W.C. Trease and evans pharmacognosy, 16th edition.; WB Saunders, Edinburg, 2010.
  • 41. Guerin, J.C.; Reveillere, H.P. Antifungal activity of plant extracts used in therapy. I Study of 41 plant extracts against 9 fungi species; Annales Pharmaceutiques Francaises, 1984; pp 553-559.
  • 42. Fitsiou, I.; Tzakou, O.; Hancianu, M.; Poiata, A. J. Ess. Oil Res. 2007. 19, 183-185.
  • 43. Bisset, N.G.; Wichtl, M. Herbal drugs and phytopharmaceuticals, CRC Press, Boca Raton, London, New York, Washington, 2001.
  • 44. Konvičková, Z.; Holišová, V.; Kolenčík, M.; Niide, T.; Kratošová, G.; Umetsu, M.; Seidlerová, J. Coll. Poly. Sci. 2018. 296(4), 677-687.
  • 45. Cochran, W.G.; Cox, G.M. Experimental designs, 2nd ed. New York: USA, 1992.
  • 46. Türkkan, M. J. Agr. Sci. 2013. 19, 178-187.
  • 47. Thompson, D.P. Mycol. 1989. 81, 151-153.
  • 48. Tripathi, P.; Dubey, N.K.; Banerji, R.; Chansouria, J.P.N. W. J. Micr. Biotech. 2004. 20, 317-321.
  • 49. Veerasamy, R.; Xin, T.Z.; Gunasagaran, S.; Xiang, T.F.W.; Yang, E.F.C.; Jeyakumar, N.; Dhanaraj, S.A. J. Saudi Chem. Soc. 2011. 15, 113-120.
  • 50. Vanaja, M.; Gnanajobitha, G.; Paulkumar, K.; Rajeshkumar, S.; Malarkodi, C.; Annadurai, G. J. Nano. Chem. 2013. 3, 1-8.
  • 51. Khalil, M.M.; Ismail, E.H.; El-Baghdady, K.Z.; Mohamed, D. Arab. J. Chem. 2014. 7(6), 1131-1139.
  • 52. Reddy, L.V.A.; Wee, Y.J.; Yun, J.S.; Ryu, H.W. Bio. Techn. 2008. 99, 2242-2249.
  • 53. Mondal, P.; Purkait, M.K. Separ. Sci.Techn. 2017. 52, 2338-2355.
  • 54. Cai, Y.; Piao, X.; Gao, W.; Zhang, Z.; Nie, E.; Sun, Z. RSC Advan. 2017. 7(54), 34041-34048.
  • 55. Nikaeen, G.; Yousefinejad, S.; Rahmdel, S.; Samari, F.; Mahdavinia, S. Sci. Rep. 2020. 10, 1-16.
  • 56. Mulvaney, P.,. Langmuir. 1996. 12, 788-800.
  • 57. Njagi, E.C.; Huang, H.; Stafford, L.; Genuino, H.; Galindo, H.M.; Collins, J.B.; Hoag, G.E.; Suib, S.L. Langmuir. 2011. 27, 264-271.
  • 58. Alahmad, A.; Al-Zereini, W.A.; Hijazin, T.J.; Al-Madanat, O.Y.; Alghoraibi, I.; Al-Qaralleh, O.; Al-Qaraleh, S.; Feldhoff, A.; Walter, J.G.; Scheper, T. Pharm. 2022. 14(5), 1104.
  • 59. Vijayaraghavan, K.; Nalini, S.P.K.; Prakash. N.U.; Madhankumar, D. Mat. Lett. 2012. 75, 33–35.
  • 60. Magudapathy, P.; Gangopadhyay, P.; Panigrahi, B.K.; Nair, K.G.M.; Dhara, S. Physc. B: Conden. Matt. 2001. 299, 142-146.
  • 61. Al-Zahrani, S.S.; Al-Garni, S.M. J. Bio. Nanobiotech. 2019. 10, 11-25.
  • 62. Ali, M.; Kim, B.; Belfield, K.D.; Norman, D.; Brennan, M.; Ali, G.S. Phytopathol. 2015. 105, 1183-1190.
  • 63. Buzea, C.; Pacheco, I.I.; Robbie, K. Biointerph.. 2007. 2, 17-64.

Antifungal activity and optimization procedure of microwave-synthesized silver nanoparticles using linden (Tilia rubra subsp. caucasica) flower extract

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 25 - 37, 30.06.2023

Uğur Yiğit Muharrem Türkkan

https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1194356
Cited By: 1

Abstract

The present study used linden [Tilia rubra DC. subsp. caucasica (Rupr.)] flower extract as a reducing and coating agent to create silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). The Face-Centered Central Composite Design (FCCD) of Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was used to investigate the combined effect of four different synthesis variables in order to obtain the maximum amount of AgNPs produced. Optimal AgNP production was achieved within the investigated range when the AgNO3 concentration, plant extract amount, microwave power, and time were 10 mM, 2.5 ml, 800 watts, and 90 seconds, respectively. The Ultraviolet–Visible Spectroscopy (UV–Vis), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT–IR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)–Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS), and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) were utilized to characterize the synthesized AgNPs. In addition, in vitro experiments revealed that the EC50, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) values of synthesized AgNPs for seven Phytophthora (P. cactorum, P. capsici, P. cinnamomi, P. citrophthora, P. megasperma, P. nicotianae, and P. palmivora) species varied between 46.38 and 119.36 µg ml-1, 225 and 450 µg ml-1, and 225 and 900 µg ml-1, respectively. The findings of this study suggest that AgNPs synthesized with linden flower extract should be investigated further for use in the treatment of Phytophthora spp.-caused diseases.

Keywords

Silver nanoparticles Tilia rubra subsp. caucasica face-centered central composite design Phytophthora toxicity

Project Number

B-2209

References

  • 1. Ahn, E.Y.; Park, Y. Mater. Sci. Engin. 2020, C, 116, 111253.
  • 2. Jain, R.K.; Huang, X.; El-Sayed, I.H.; El-Sayed, M.A. Acc. Chem. Res. 2008, 41, 1578-1586.
  • 3. Tran, Q.H.; Le, A.T. Adv. Nat. Sci.: Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 4. 2018.
  • 4. Wei, L.; Lu, J.; Xu, H.; Patel, A.; Chen, Z.S.; Chen, G. Drug Disc. Tod. 2015. 20, 595.
  • 5. Lansdown, A.B. Advanc. Pharmacol. Sci. 2010. 2010, 16.
  • 6. Goia D.V.; Matijević, E. New Journ. Chem. 1998. 11, 1203-1208.
  • 7. Taleb, A.; Petit, C.; Pileni, M.P. Chem. Mater. 1997. 9, 950-959.
  • 8. Esumi, K.; Tano, T.; Torigoe, K.; Meguro, K. Chem. Mater. 1990. 2, 564-567.
  • 9. Henglein, A. Langmuir. 2001. 17, 2329-2333.
  • 10. Rodríguez-Sánchez, L.; Blanco M.C.; López-Quintela, M.A. J. Physc. Chem. B. 2000. 104, 9683-9688.
  • 11. Zhu, J.; Liu, S.; Palchik, O.; Koltypin, Y.; Gedanken, A. Langmuir. 2000. 16, 6396-6399.
  • 12. Pastoriza-Santos, I.; Liz-Marzán, L.M. Langmuir. 2002. 18, 2888-2895.
  • 13. Kröger, N.; Deutzmann, R.; Sumper, M. Sci. 1999. 286, 1129-1132.
  • 14. Ahmad, A.; Mukherjee, P.; Senapati, S.; Mandal, D.; Khan, M.I.; Kumar, R.; Sastry, M. Coll. Surf. B: Biointer. 2003. 28, 313-318.
  • 15. Shahverdi, A.R.; Minaeian, S.; Shahverdi, H.R.; Jamalifar, H.; Nohi, A.A. Proc. Biochem. 2007. 42, 919-923.
  • 16. Siddiqi, K.S.; Rashid, M.; Rahman, A.; Husen, A.; Rehman, S. Biomat. Res. 2018. 22, 1-9.
  • 17. Nath, D.; Banerjee, P. Enviro. Toxicol. Pharm. 2013. 36, 997-1014.
  • 18. Ovais, M.; Khalil, A.T.; Islam, N.U.; Ahmad, I.; Ayaz, M.; Saravanan, M.; Shinwari, Z.K.; Mukherjee, S. Appl. Micr. Biotech. 2018. 102, 6799-6814.
  • 19. Gardea-Torresdey, J.L. Gomez, E.; Jose, R.; Peralta-Videa, J.R.; Parsons, J.G.; Horacio, T.H.; Jose-Yacaman, M. Langmuir. 2003. 19, 1357-1361.
  • 20. Krishnaraj, C.; Ramachandran, R.; Mohan, K.; Kalaichelvan, P.T. Spectro.Acta Part A: Mol. Biomol. Spectro. 2012. 93, 95-99.
  • 21. Karthik, R.; Govindasamy, M.; Shen-Ming, C.S.; Cheng, Y.; Muthukrishnan, P.; Padmavathy, S.; Elangovan, A. Jour. Photochem. Photo. B: Bio. 2017. 170, 164-172.
  • 22. Chahardoli, A.; Karimi, N.; Fattahi, A. Advanc. Pow. Techn. 2017. 29, 202–210.
  • 23. Al-Otibi, F.; Perveen, K.; Al-Saif, N.A.; Alharbi, R.I.; Bokhari, N.A.; Al-Otaibi, R.M.; Al-Mosa, M.A. Saudi Journ. Biol. Sci. 2021. 28, 2229–2235.
  • 24. Le, N.T.T.; Trinh, B.T.; Nguyen, D.H.; Tran, L.D.; Luu, C.H,; Hoang Thi, T.T. Journ. Clus. Sci. 2021. 32, 601-611.
  • 25. Fatimah, I.; Hidayata, H.; Nugrohob, B.H.; Huseinc, S. South Afr. Journ. Chem. Engin. 2020. 34, 97–106.
  • 26. Kumar, B.; Smita, K.; Cumbal, L.; Debut, A. Saudi Journ. Biol. Sci. 2017. 24, 45-50.
  • 27. Bharadwaj, K.K.; Rabha, B.; Pati, S.; Choudhury, B.K.; Sarkar, T.; Gogoi, S.K.; Kakati, N.; Baishya, D.; Abdul, K.Z.; Edinur, H.A. Nanomater. 2021. 11, 1999.
  • 28. Sathishkumar, M.; Sneha, K.; Won, S.W.; Cho, C.W.; Kim, S.; Yun, Y.S. Coll. Surf. B: Bioint. 2009. 73, 332-338.
  • 29. Shetty, P.; Supraja, N.; Garud, M.; Prasad, T.N.V.K.V. Journ. Nanostruc. Chem. 2014. 4, 161-170.
  • 30. Arya, K.; Kumari, R.M.; Gupta, N.; Kumar, A.; Chandra, R.; Nimesh, S. Artific. Cell. Nanomedic. Biotechnol. 2018. 46, 985-993.
  • 31. Bankar, A.; Joshi, B.; Kumar, A.R.; Zinjarde, S. Coll. Surf. A: Physic. Engin. Asp. 2010. 368, 58-63.
  • 32. Behravan, M.; Panahi, A.H.; Naghizadeh, A.; Ziaee, M.; Mahdavi, R.; Mirzapour, A. Inter. Journ. Biol. Macromol. 2019. 124, 148-154.
  • 33. Venkatadri, B.; Shanparvish, E.; Rameshkumar, M.R.; Arasu, M.V.; Al-Dhabi, N.A.; Ponnusamy, V.K.; Agastian, P. Saudi Journ. Biol. Sci. 2020. 27, 2980-2986. 34. Satpathy, S.; Patra, A.; Ahirwar, B.; Delwar, H.M. Artific. Cell. Nanomedic. Biotechnol. 2018. 46, 71-85.
  • 35. Bar, H.; Bhui, D.Kr.; Sahoo, G.P.; Sarkar, P.; Pyne, S.; Misra, A. Coll. Surf. A: Physic. Engin. Asp. 2009. 348, 212-216.
  • 36. Vidhu V.K.; Aromal, S.A.; Philip, D. Spectr. Acta Part A: Molec. Biomol. Spectr. 2011. 83, 392-397.
  • 37. Ya, T.; Ren, Z. J. Syst. Evol. 1996. 34(3), 254-264.
  • 38. Günal, N. Act Turc. 2013. 5(1), 1-22.
  • 39. Tuttu, G.; Ursavaş, S.; Söyler, R. Anatol. J. For. Res. 2017. 3(1), 60-66.
  • 40. Evans, W.C. Trease and evans pharmacognosy, 16th edition.; WB Saunders, Edinburg, 2010.
  • 41. Guerin, J.C.; Reveillere, H.P. Antifungal activity of plant extracts used in therapy. I Study of 41 plant extracts against 9 fungi species; Annales Pharmaceutiques Francaises, 1984; pp 553-559.
  • 42. Fitsiou, I.; Tzakou, O.; Hancianu, M.; Poiata, A. J. Ess. Oil Res. 2007. 19, 183-185.
  • 43. Bisset, N.G.; Wichtl, M. Herbal drugs and phytopharmaceuticals, CRC Press, Boca Raton, London, New York, Washington, 2001.
  • 44. Konvičková, Z.; Holišová, V.; Kolenčík, M.; Niide, T.; Kratošová, G.; Umetsu, M.; Seidlerová, J. Coll. Poly. Sci. 2018. 296(4), 677-687.
  • 45. Cochran, W.G.; Cox, G.M. Experimental designs, 2nd ed. New York: USA, 1992.
  • 46. Türkkan, M. J. Agr. Sci. 2013. 19, 178-187.
  • 47. Thompson, D.P. Mycol. 1989. 81, 151-153.
  • 48. Tripathi, P.; Dubey, N.K.; Banerji, R.; Chansouria, J.P.N. W. J. Micr. Biotech. 2004. 20, 317-321.
  • 49. Veerasamy, R.; Xin, T.Z.; Gunasagaran, S.; Xiang, T.F.W.; Yang, E.F.C.; Jeyakumar, N.; Dhanaraj, S.A. J. Saudi Chem. Soc. 2011. 15, 113-120.
  • 50. Vanaja, M.; Gnanajobitha, G.; Paulkumar, K.; Rajeshkumar, S.; Malarkodi, C.; Annadurai, G. J. Nano. Chem. 2013. 3, 1-8.
  • 51. Khalil, M.M.; Ismail, E.H.; El-Baghdady, K.Z.; Mohamed, D. Arab. J. Chem. 2014. 7(6), 1131-1139.
  • 52. Reddy, L.V.A.; Wee, Y.J.; Yun, J.S.; Ryu, H.W. Bio. Techn. 2008. 99, 2242-2249.
  • 53. Mondal, P.; Purkait, M.K. Separ. Sci.Techn. 2017. 52, 2338-2355.
  • 54. Cai, Y.; Piao, X.; Gao, W.; Zhang, Z.; Nie, E.; Sun, Z. RSC Advan. 2017. 7(54), 34041-34048.
  • 55. Nikaeen, G.; Yousefinejad, S.; Rahmdel, S.; Samari, F.; Mahdavinia, S. Sci. Rep. 2020. 10, 1-16.
  • 56. Mulvaney, P.,. Langmuir. 1996. 12, 788-800.
  • 57. Njagi, E.C.; Huang, H.; Stafford, L.; Genuino, H.; Galindo, H.M.; Collins, J.B.; Hoag, G.E.; Suib, S.L. Langmuir. 2011. 27, 264-271.
  • 58. Alahmad, A.; Al-Zereini, W.A.; Hijazin, T.J.; Al-Madanat, O.Y.; Alghoraibi, I.; Al-Qaralleh, O.; Al-Qaraleh, S.; Feldhoff, A.; Walter, J.G.; Scheper, T. Pharm. 2022. 14(5), 1104.
  • 59. Vijayaraghavan, K.; Nalini, S.P.K.; Prakash. N.U.; Madhankumar, D. Mat. Lett. 2012. 75, 33–35.
  • 60. Magudapathy, P.; Gangopadhyay, P.; Panigrahi, B.K.; Nair, K.G.M.; Dhara, S. Physc. B: Conden. Matt. 2001. 299, 142-146.
  • 61. Al-Zahrani, S.S.; Al-Garni, S.M. J. Bio. Nanobiotech. 2019. 10, 11-25.
  • 62. Ali, M.; Kim, B.; Belfield, K.D.; Norman, D.; Brennan, M.; Ali, G.S. Phytopathol. 2015. 105, 1183-1190.
  • 63. Buzea, C.; Pacheco, I.I.; Robbie, K. Biointerph.. 2007. 2, 17-64.
There are 62 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Uğur Yiğit 0000-0003-1692-397X

Muharrem Türkkan 0000-0001-7779-9365

Project Number B-2209
Early Pub Date June 18, 2023
Publication Date June 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yiğit, U., & Türkkan, M. (2023). Antifungal activity and optimization procedure of microwave-synthesized silver nanoparticles using linden (Tilia rubra subsp. caucasica) flower extract. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology, 7(1), 25-37. https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1194356
AMA Yiğit U, Türkkan M. Antifungal activity and optimization procedure of microwave-synthesized silver nanoparticles using linden (Tilia rubra subsp. caucasica) flower extract. Int. J. Chem. Technol. June 2023;7(1):25-37. doi:10.32571/ijct.1194356
Chicago Yiğit, Uğur, and Muharrem Türkkan. “Antifungal Activity and Optimization Procedure of Microwave-Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using Linden (Tilia Rubra Subsp. Caucasica) Flower Extract”. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology 7, no. 1 (June 2023): 25-37. https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1194356.
EndNote Yiğit U, Türkkan M (June 1, 2023) Antifungal activity and optimization procedure of microwave-synthesized silver nanoparticles using linden (Tilia rubra subsp. caucasica) flower extract. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology 7 1 25–37.
IEEE U. Yiğit and M. Türkkan, “Antifungal activity and optimization procedure of microwave-synthesized silver nanoparticles using linden (Tilia rubra subsp. caucasica) flower extract”, Int. J. Chem. Technol., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 25–37, 2023, doi: 10.32571/ijct.1194356.
ISNAD Yiğit, Uğur - Türkkan, Muharrem. “Antifungal Activity and Optimization Procedure of Microwave-Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using Linden (Tilia Rubra Subsp. Caucasica) Flower Extract”. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology 7/1 (June 2023), 25-37. https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1194356.
JAMA Yiğit U, Türkkan M. Antifungal activity and optimization procedure of microwave-synthesized silver nanoparticles using linden (Tilia rubra subsp. caucasica) flower extract. Int. J. Chem. Technol. 2023;7:25–37.
MLA Yiğit, Uğur and Muharrem Türkkan. “Antifungal Activity and Optimization Procedure of Microwave-Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using Linden (Tilia Rubra Subsp. Caucasica) Flower Extract”. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology, vol. 7, no. 1, 2023, pp. 25-37, doi:10.32571/ijct.1194356.
Vancouver Yiğit U, Türkkan M. Antifungal activity and optimization procedure of microwave-synthesized silver nanoparticles using linden (Tilia rubra subsp. caucasica) flower extract. Int. J. Chem. Technol. 2023;7(1):25-37.

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