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Artan Vermikompost ve Azot-Fosfor (NP) Uygulamalarının Sümbülün (Hyacinthus orientalis L. “Purple Star”) Co, Ni, Cd ve Mo İçeriklerine Etkisi

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 362 - 371, 13.12.2019

Ferit Sönmez Arzu Çığ

https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.551290
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Bu
çalışma son yıllarda kullanımı oldukça yaygınlaşan vermikompostun sümbülün Co,
Ni, Mo ve Cd içeriklerine etkisini araştırmak için arazi çalışması olarak
yürütülmüştür. Deneme Siirt Üniversitesi Kezer Yerleşkesi içinde yer alan Bahçe
Bitkileri Bölümüne ait deneme alanında 3 tekerrürlü olarak tesadüf blokları
deneme desenine göre kurulmuştur. Denemede vermikompostun 4 dozu (0, 25, 50 ve
100 g/soğan) ve azot-fosfor (NP) olarak 20-20-0 (N-P-K) gübresinden 4 doz (0,
2, 4, 8 kg da-1) uygulanmıştır. Deneme sonunda hasat edile sümbülün
yaprak ve soğanında elementel analizler yapılmıştır. İstatistiksel analiz
sonucunda vermikompost ve NP uygulamalarının sümbülün nikel, molibden ve
kadmiyum içerikleri üzerine P<0.01 düzeyinde önemli etki yaptığı, kobalt
içeriği üzerine etkisinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Soğan ve yaprağın element
içeriklerinin birbirlerine göre önemli düzeyde farklılık gösterdiği (p<0.01)
belirlenmiştir. Vermikompost uygulamaları ile kontrole göre sümbülün yaprak
nikel ve kadmiyum içerikleri artarken, kobalt ve molibden içerikleri önce
artmış sonra azalmıştır. Artan NP uygulamaları ile kontrole göre yaprak kobalt
ve nikel içerikleri artmış, molibden ve kadmiyum içerikleri azalmıştır.
Vermikompost ve NP uygulamaları ile sümbül soğanının nikel, molibden, kobalt ve
kadmiyum içeriklerinde kontrole kıyasla değişimler belirlenmiş, en belirgin
değişimler kobalt, kadmiyum ve molibden içeriklerinde ortaya çıkmıştır.

Keywords

sümbül vermikompost ağır metal gübreleme ağır metal

References

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  • Adiloğlu, S., Bellitürk, K., Solmaz, Y., Zahmacıoğlu, A., Kocabaş, A., & Adiloğlu, A. (2017). Effect of the various doses of vermicompost ımplementation on some heavy metal contents (Cr, Co, Cd, Ni, Pb) of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Eurasian Journal of Forest Science, 5(1,: 29-34.
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  • Bhartiya, D. K., & Singh, K. (2012). Heavy metals remediation from maize (Zea mays) crop by the use of vermicomposts through vermicomposting by Eisenia fetida. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science, 12(9), 1215-1222.
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Effects of Increased Vermicompost and Nitrogen-Phosphorus (NP) Applications on the Co, Ni, Cd, and Mo Contents of Hyacinth (Hyacinthus orientalis L. “Purple Star”)

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 362 - 371, 13.12.2019

Ferit Sönmez Arzu Çığ

https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.551290
Cited By: 1

Abstract

This
study has been conducted hyacinth Co, Ni, Mo and Cd contents as a field study
to investigate the effects of vermicompost which have become increasingly
popular in recent years. The experiment was carried out in the trial area
belonging to the Department of Horticulture in Siirt University Kezer Campus
according to randomized blocks trial design. In the experiment, 4 doses (0, 25,
50 and 100 g) of vermicompost and 4 doses of nitrogen-phosphorus (NP) (0, 2, 4,
8 kg da-1) from 20-20-0 (N-P-K) fertilizer were applied. At the end
of the experiment, elemental analysis was performed on the hyacinth leaves and
bulbs. Statistical analysis showed that vermicompost and NP applications had a
significant effect on hyacinth nickel, molybdenum and cadmium contents at P
<0.01 level, but no effect on cobalt content. Bulb and leaf element contents
were significantly different from each other (p<0.01). With vermicompost
applications, the contents of nickel and cadmium in the hyacinth leaves were
increased while the contents of cobalt and molybdenum were firstly increased
and then decreased. With increasing NP applications, leaf cobalt and nickel
contents increased compared to control, while molybdenum and cadmium contents
decreased. The changes in nickel, molybdenum, cobalt and cadmium contents of
the hyacinth bulb increased    were
determined by vermicompost and NP applications compared to the control, and the
most pronounced changes appeared in cobalt, cadmium and molybdenum contents.

Keywords

Hyacinth vermicompost fertilizer heavy metal

References

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  • Adiloğlu, S. (2016). Using phytoremediation with canola to remove cobalt from agricultural soils. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 25(6), 2251-2254.
  • Adiloğlu, S., Bellitürk, K., Solmaz, Y., Zahmacıoğlu, A., Kocabaş, A., & Adiloğlu, A. (2017). Effect of the various doses of vermicompost ımplementation on some heavy metal contents (Cr, Co, Cd, Ni, Pb) of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Eurasian Journal of Forest Science, 5(1,: 29-34.
  • Adriano, D. C. (2001). Trace elements in terrestrial environments; biochemistry, bioavailability and risks of metals. Springer-Verlag, New York.
  • Aleagha, M. M., & Ebadi, A. G. (2016). Study of heavy metals bioaccumulation in the process of vermicomposting. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(36), 6997-7001.
  • AlKhader, A. M. F. (2015). The impact of phosphorus fertilizers on heavy metals content of soils and vegetables grown on selected farms in Jordan. Agrotechnol, 5, 137.
  • Angelova, V., Ivanova, R., Pevicharova, G., & Ivanov, K. (2010). Effect of Organic Amendments on Heavy Metals Uptake by Potato Plants. 19th World Congress of Soil Science, Soil Solutions for a Changing World (1-6 August 2010, Brisbane, Australia.
  • Angelova, V. R., Akova, V. I., Artınova, N. S., & Ivanov, K. I. (2013). The effect of organic amendments on soil chemical characteristics. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 19(5), 958-971.
  • Arancon, N. Q., Edwards, C. A., Bierman, P., Welch, C., & Metzger, J. D. (2004). Influences of vermicomposts on field strawberries: 1. Effects on growth and yields. Bioresource Technology, 93, 145-153.
  • Arancon, N. Q., Edwards, C. A., & Bierman, P. (2006). Influences of vermicomposts on field strawberries: Part 2. Effects on soil microbiological and chemical properties. Bioresource Technology, 97, 831-840.
  • Arancon, N. Q., Galvis, P. A., & Edwards, C. A. (2005), Suppression of insect pest population and damage to plants by vermicomposts. Bioresource Technology, 96, 1137-1142.
  • Atiyeh, R. M., Edwards, C. A., Subler, S., & Metzger, J. D. (2001). Pig manure as a component of a horticultural bedding plant medium: effects on physiochemical properties and plant growth. Bioresource Technology, 78, 11-20.
  • Atmaca, L. (2012). Fide yetiştirme ortamı olarak vermikompost kullanımının etkileri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir.
  • Azarmi, R., Giglou, M. T., & Taleshmikail, R. D. (2008). Influence of vermicompost on soil chemical and physical properties in tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) field. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7(14), 2397-2401.
  • Bhartiya, D. K., & Singh, K. (2012). Heavy metals remediation from maize (Zea mays) crop by the use of vermicomposts through vermicomposting by Eisenia fetida. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science, 12(9), 1215-1222.
  • Bošković-Rakočević, L., Pavlović, R., & Đurić, M. (2017). Effect of phosphorus fertilizers on yield and cadmium content of potato tubers. Acta Agriculturae Serbica, 43, 37-461.
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  • Chand, S., Pandey, A., & Patra, D. D. (2012). Influence of nickel and lead applied in combination with vermicompost on growth and accumulation of heavy metals by Mentha arveödis Linn cv Kosi. Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources, 3, 256-261.
  • Chand, S., Kumari, R., & Patra, D. D. (2015). Effect of nickel and vermicompost on growth, yield, accumulation of heavy metals and essential oil quality of Tagetes minuta. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 18(4), 767-774.
  • Chauhan, S. S., Thakur, R., & Sharma, G. D. (2008). Nickel: Its availability and reactions in soil. Journal of Industrial Pollution Control, 24(1), 1-8.
  • Czarnecki, S., & Düring, R. A. (2015). Influence of long-term mineral fertilization on metal contents and properties of soil samples taken from different locations in Hesse, Germany. Soil, 1, 23-33.
  • Çıtak, S., Sönmez, S., Koçak, F., & Yasin, S. (2011). Vermikompost ve ahır gübresi uygulamalarının ıspanak (Spinacia oleracea L.) bitkisinin gelişimi ve toprak verimliliği üzerine etkileri. Batı Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Derim Dergisi, 28(1), 56-69.
  • Demir, H., Polat, E., & Sönmez, İ. (2010). Ülkemiz için yeni bir organik gübre: solucan gübresi. Tarım Aktüel, 14, 54-60.
  • Edwards, C.A. (1998). The use of earthworms in the breakdown and management of organic wastes. In: Earthworm Ecology. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Fl, pp. 327-354. Edwards, C. A., & Bohlen, P. J. (1996). Biology and Ecology of Earthworms. 3rd. Ed. Chapman and Hall, New York.
  • Edwards, C. A., Dominguez, J., & Arancon, N. Q. (2004). The influence of vermicomposts on plant growth and pest incidence. In: Mikhail, W.Z.A., Shakir, S.H. (Eds.), Soil Animals and Sustainable Development, pp. 397-420.
  • Epstein, E. (1972). Mineral Nutrition of Plants: Principal and Perspective. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
  • Erşahin, Y. (2007). Vermikompost ürünlerinin eldesi ve tarımsal üretimde kullanım alternatifleri. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(2), 99-107.
  • Gad, N., & El–Metwally, I. M. (2015). Chemical and physiological response of maize to salinity using cobalt supplement. International Journal of ChemTech Research, 8(10): 45-52.
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There are 67 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Entomology
Journal Section Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
Authors

Ferit Sönmez 0000-0003-1437-4081

Arzu Çığ 0000-0002-2142-5986

Publication Date December 13, 2019
Submission Date April 9, 2019
Acceptance Date June 11, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Sönmez, F., & Çığ, A. (2019). Artan Vermikompost ve Azot-Fosfor (NP) Uygulamalarının Sümbülün (Hyacinthus orientalis L. “Purple Star”) Co, Ni, Cd ve Mo İçeriklerine Etkisi. Uluslararası Tarım Ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(2), 362-371. https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.551290

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