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Examining the factors affecting students' science success with Bayesian networks

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 413 - 433, 22.09.2023

Hasan Aykut Karaboğa İbrahim Demir

https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1218659

Abstract

Bayesian Networks (BNs) are probabilistic graphical statistical models that have been widely used in many fields over the last decade. This method, which can also be used for educational data mining (EDM) purposes, is a fairly new method in education literature. This study models students' science success using the BN approach. Science is one of the core areas in the PISA exam. To this end, we used the data set including the most successful 25% and the least successful 25% students from Turkey based on their scores from Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) survey. We also made the feature selection to determine the most effective variables on success. The accuracy value of the BN model created with the variables determined by the feature selection is 86.2%. We classified effective variables on success into three categories; individual, family-related and school-related. Based on the analysis, we found that family-related variables are very effective in science success, and gender is not a discriminant variable in this success. In addition, this is the first study in the literature on the evaluation of complex data made with the BN model. In this respect, it serves as a guide in the evaluation of international exams and in the use of the data obtained.

Keywords

Bayesian Networks Educational Data Mining PISA Science Success

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Examining the factors affecting students' science success with Bayesian networks

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 413 - 433, 22.09.2023

Hasan Aykut Karaboğa İbrahim Demir

https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1218659

Abstract

Bayesian Networks (BNs) are probabilistic graphical statistical models that have been widely used in many fields over the last decade. This method, which can also be used for educational data mining (EDM) purposes, is a fairly new method in education literature. This study models students' science success using the BN approach. Science is one of the core areas in the PISA exam. To this end, we used the data set including the most successful 25% and the least successful 25% students from Turkey based on their scores from Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) survey. We also made the feature selection to determine the most effective variables on success. The accuracy value of the BN model created with the variables determined by the feature selection is 86.2%. We classified effective variables on success into three categories; individual, family-related and school-related. Based on the analysis, we found that family-related variables are very effective in science success, and gender is not a discriminant variable in this success. In addition, this is the first study in the literature on the evaluation of complex data made with the BN model. In this respect, it serves as a guide in the evaluation of international exams and in the use of the data obtained.

Keywords

Bayesian Networks Educational Data Mining PISA Science Success

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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hasan Aykut Karaboğa 0000-0001-8877-3267

İbrahim Demir 0000-0002-2734-4116

Early Pub Date September 22, 2023
Publication Date September 22, 2023
Submission Date December 14, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 10 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Karaboğa, H. A., & Demir, İ. (2023). Examining the factors affecting students’ science success with Bayesian networks. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 10(3), 413-433. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1218659

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