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Türkiye’nin Çay Bahçelerindeki Yabancı Bitki Florası

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 621 - 630, 15.07.2020

Salih Terzioğlu Arzu Ergül Bozkurt

https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.655157
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’deki çay (Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze) plantasyonlarının vasküler yabani
bitki taksalarını ve hem mahsul kalitesini hem de verimini olumsuz etkileyen bu
taksonların kritik kontrol dönemlerini belirlemek için yapılmıştır. Bu
taksonlar, çay plantasyonlarında ve lokal herbaryumda (KATO) yazarların
çalışmaları ve gözlemleri ile belirlenmiştir.  Çalışma kapsamında çay bahçelerinde yayılış
gösteren toplam 114 adet doğal ve doğallaşmış damarlı bitki taksonu tespit
edilmiştir. Hasat edilen sürgünlere kasıtsız olarak karıştırılan ve çay
kalitesini olumsuz etkileyen en zararlı bitki taksonları vurgulanmıştır. Çay bahçelerinde en çok yayılan taksonlar; Pteridium aqulinum (L.) Kuhn., Smilax excelsa L., Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. subsp. barbata (C.A. Mey.) Yalt., Crassocephalum
crepidioides (Bentham) S. Moore, Calystegia
silvatica (Kit.) Griseb, Commelina
communis L., Microstegium vimineum (Trin.)
A. Camus., Oplismenus undulatifolius (Ard.)
P. Beauw. ve Rubus spp.’dir. Bu
taksonların çoğu ekolojik toleransı yüksek ve ülkemizde doğallaşmış
taksonlardır. Taksonlardan dokuz adeti tırmanıcı, 14 adeti de odunsu bitkidir.
Çay bahçelerindeki yabancı bitkilerin kontrollerindeki kritik periyotlar hem literatürden
hem de arazideki fenolojik/ekolojik gözlemlerimizden elde edilmiştir. 

Keywords

Karadeniz Camellia sinensis Çay Türkiye Yabancı Bitki

Supporting Institution

-

Project Number

-

Thanks

This study was presented as oral presentation at the “International Agricultural Science Congress (09-12 May 2018, Van / Turkey)” and printed as abstract.

References

  • Adjatin, A., Dansi, A., Badoussi, E., Sanoussi, A.F., Dansi, M., Azokpota, P., Ahissou, H., Akouegninou, A., Akpagana, K. and Sanni, A., 2013. Proximate, Mineral and Vitamin C Composition of Vegetable Gbolo [Crassocephalum rubens (Juss. ex Jacq.) S. Moore and C. crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore] in Benin. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 7(1), 319–331.
  • Ak, K., Güçlü, Ş., Eken, C. and Sekban, R., 2015. Ricania simulans (Walker, 1851) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) a new pest for Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 39(2), 179-186.
  • Anonymous, 2012. Statistical bulletin. Çay İşletmeleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Rize, 42 p.
  • Anşin, R. and Terzioğlu, S. 2000. Trabzon, Rize, Artvin Yörelerinde Bulunan Doğal ve Egzotik Tırmanıcı Bitkiler, Artvin Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 1, 27-33.
  • Beck, K.G., 2009. Invasive Weeds of Colorado Forests and Rangeland. in: D.R., Kohli, R.K., Jose,S., Singh, H.P., Batish, D.R. (Eds.),Invasive Plants and Forest Ecosystems, Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press, pp. 323-353.
  • Blanckaert, I., Vancraeynest, K., Swennen, R.L., Espinosa-Garcia, F.J., Piñero, D. and Lira-Saade, R., 2007. Non-Crop Resources and the Role of Indigenous Knowledge in Semi-Arid Production of Mexico. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 119(1–2), 39–48.
  • Carruthers, R.I. and D’Antonio, C.M. 2005. Science and Decision Making in Biological Control of Weeds: Benefits and Risks of Biological Control. Biological Control, 35(3), 366.
  • Coşkunçelebi, K., Terzioğlu, S. and Vladimirov, V., 2007. A New Alien Species for the Flora of Turkey: Bidens frondosa L. (Asteraceae). Turkish Journal of Botany, 31, 477-479.
  • Davis, P.H., 1965-1985. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 1-9, University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Deka, J. and Barua, I.C., 2015. Weeds of tea fields and Their Control. National Seminar on Plant Protection in Tea: Recent Advances, Conference paper, February 26-27, Tea Research Association, Assam, India, pp. 55-56.
  • Duman, H.and Güner, A., 1996. A New Record for the Flora of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 20, 383-384.
  • Ergül Bozkurt, A., 2017. Sarıçam'ın (Pinus sylvestris L.) Türkiye'deki Farklı Yetişme Ortamı Bölgelerinde Floristik, Fitososyolojik ve Ekolojik Yönlerden Araştırılması. Doktora Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Trabzon, 325 s.
  • Farooq, S., Tad, S., Onen, H., Gunal, H., Caldiran, U. and Ozaslan, C., 2017. Range Expansion Potential of Two Co-occurring Invasive Vines to Marginal Habitats in Turkey. Acta Oecologica, 84, 23–33.
  • Froud-Williams, RJ., 2002. Weed competition.. in: R.E.L. Naylor (Ed.), In Weed Management Handbook, Oxford, UK, Blackwell Science, pp. 16-38.
  • Gökdemir, Ş., 1998. Orman Fidanlıklarında (Ordu, Hendek ve Devrek) Belirlenen Yabancı Otlar ve Kimyasal Savaşımları Üzerine Araştırmalar, Doktora Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Trabzon, 143 s.
  • Güner, A., Akyıldırım, B., Alkayış, M.F., Çıngay, B., Kanoğlu, S.S., Özkan, A.M., Öztekin, M. and Tuğ, G.N., 2012. Türkçe Bitki Adları. in: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babaç, M.T. (Eds.), Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler),. İstanbul, Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, 1290 s.
  • Hall, M.R., Swanton, C.J. and Anderson, G.W., 1992. The Critical Period of Weed Control in Grain Corn (Zea mays). Weed Sience, 40, 441-447.
  • Hayat, K., Iqbal, H., Malik, U. and Mushtaq, S., 2015. Tea and Its Consumption: Benefits and Risks. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 55(7), 839-954.
  • Kaçan, K. and Boz, Ö., 2015. The Comparison and Determination of the Weed Species in Conventional and Organic Vineyards. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 52(2), 169-179.
  • Kavaliauskaitė, D. and Bobinas, Č., 2006. Determination of Weed Competition Critical Period in Red Beet. Agronomy Research, 4, 217-220.
  • Önen, H., Özaslan, C. and Tad, S., 2015. Sicyos angulatus L., Invasive Plants Catalogue of Turkey. in: Önen, H. (Eds.), Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock. Ankara, pp. 458-472.
  • Özaslan, C., Önen, H. and Farooq, S., 2017. Mile-a-minute weed: A Lurking Peril for Tea Plantations in Black Sea Region, 2nd International Balkan Agriculture Congress, Tekirdağ, Turkey, Abstracts, p. 28.
  • Sheley, R.L., Svejcar, T.J. and Maxwell, B.D., 1996. A Theoretical Framework for Developing Successional Weed Management Strategies on Rangeland. Weed Technology, 10(4), 766-773.
  • Shrestha, J., Timsina, K.P., Subedi, S., Pokhrel, D. and Chaudhary, A., 2019. Sustainable Weed Management in Maize (Zea mays L.) Production: A Review in Perspective of Southern Asia. Turkish Journal of Weed Science, 22 (1), 133-143.
  • Srithi, K., Balslev, H., Tanming, W. and Trisonthi, C., 2017. Weed Diversity and Uses: a Case Study from Tea Plantations in Northern Thailand, Economic Botany, 71(2), 147-159.
  • Taşkın, M.B., Balcı, M., Soba, M.R., Kaya, E.C., Özer, P., Tanyel, G., Kabaoğlu, A., Turan, M.A. and Taban, S., 2015. Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, Sulphur Concentrations of Tea-Farming Soils and Tea Plant Grown in East Black Sea Region. . Toprak Su Dergisi, 4(2), 30-40.
  • Terzioğlu, S., 1998. Uzungöl (Trabzon-Çaykara) ve Çevresinin Flora ve Vejetasyonu. Doktora Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Trabzon, 304s.
  • Terzioğlu, S. and Anşin, R., 1999. A contribution to exotic plants of Turkey: Sicyos angulatus L. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 23, 359-362.
  • Terzioğlu, S. and Anşin, R., 2001. A Chorological Study on Taxa Naturalized in the Eastern Black Sea Region. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 25, 305-309.
  • Terzioğlu, S., Coşkunçelebi, K. and Başkent, E.Z., 2014. İt Dolanbacı (Sicyos angulatus L.) Tür Mücadele Eylem Planı, DKMP 12. Bölge Müdürlüğü, Rize, 49 p.
  • Terzioğlu, S., Tüfekçioğlu, A. and Küçük, M., 2015. Vegetation and Plant Diversity of High-Altitude Mountains in Eastern Karadeniz (Black Sea) Region of Turkey and Climate Change Interactions. in: Öztürk, M., Rehman, H.K., Harum, I.F., Efe, R. (Eds.), Climatic Change Impacts on High-Altitude Ecosystems. Switzerland, Springer Cham, pp. 383-408.
  • Terzioğlu, S. and Çoşkunçelebi, K., 2017. Rhus chinensis var. chinensis (Anacardiaceae): A New Alien Record for the Flora of Turkey. Phytologia Balcanica, 23, 167-170.
  • Walker, R.H. and Buchanan, G.A., 1982. Crop Mmanipulation in Integrated Weed Management Systems. Weed Science, 30 (1), 17-24.
  • Weaver, S.E., 1984. Critical Period of Weed Competition in Three Vegetable Crops in Relation to Management Practices. Weed Research, 24, 317-325.

The Weed Flora of Turkish Tea Plantations

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 621 - 630, 15.07.2020

Salih Terzioğlu Arzu Ergül Bozkurt

https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.655157
Cited By: 1

Abstract

This
study was performed to find out the vascular weed taxa of tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze) plantations
in Turkey and determine the critical control periods of the taxa which are
negatively affect both of crop quality and yield. These taxa were determined with
the studies and observations of authors both in tea plantations and local
herbarium (KATO). A total of 114 native and naturalized/cultivated vascular
plant taxa were found out as weeds in tea plantations. The most noxious weed,
which were unintentionaly added to harvested shoots and negatively affected the
tea quality, were underlined. The most commonly growing taxa in tea plantations
in the region were: Pteridium aqulinum
(L.) Kuhn., Smilax excelsa L., Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. subsp. barbata (C.A. Mey.) Yalt., Crassocephalum crepidioides (Bentham) S.
Moore, Calystegia silvatica (Kit.)
Griseb, Commelina communis L., Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A.
Camus., Oplismenus undulatifolius (Ard.)
P. Beauw. and Rubus spp. A high
number of the observed weed species are ecologically tolerated taxa which are
naturalized in the region. Furthermore, of these taxa 9 are climbers and 14 are
woody plants. The critical periods of weed control in tea plantations were
derived from both literature and our ecological/phenological observatins in tea
plantations.

Keywords

Black Sea Camellia sinensis Tea Turkey Weed

Project Number

-

References

  • Adjatin, A., Dansi, A., Badoussi, E., Sanoussi, A.F., Dansi, M., Azokpota, P., Ahissou, H., Akouegninou, A., Akpagana, K. and Sanni, A., 2013. Proximate, Mineral and Vitamin C Composition of Vegetable Gbolo [Crassocephalum rubens (Juss. ex Jacq.) S. Moore and C. crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore] in Benin. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 7(1), 319–331.
  • Ak, K., Güçlü, Ş., Eken, C. and Sekban, R., 2015. Ricania simulans (Walker, 1851) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) a new pest for Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 39(2), 179-186.
  • Anonymous, 2012. Statistical bulletin. Çay İşletmeleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Rize, 42 p.
  • Anşin, R. and Terzioğlu, S. 2000. Trabzon, Rize, Artvin Yörelerinde Bulunan Doğal ve Egzotik Tırmanıcı Bitkiler, Artvin Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 1, 27-33.
  • Beck, K.G., 2009. Invasive Weeds of Colorado Forests and Rangeland. in: D.R., Kohli, R.K., Jose,S., Singh, H.P., Batish, D.R. (Eds.),Invasive Plants and Forest Ecosystems, Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press, pp. 323-353.
  • Blanckaert, I., Vancraeynest, K., Swennen, R.L., Espinosa-Garcia, F.J., Piñero, D. and Lira-Saade, R., 2007. Non-Crop Resources and the Role of Indigenous Knowledge in Semi-Arid Production of Mexico. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 119(1–2), 39–48.
  • Carruthers, R.I. and D’Antonio, C.M. 2005. Science and Decision Making in Biological Control of Weeds: Benefits and Risks of Biological Control. Biological Control, 35(3), 366.
  • Coşkunçelebi, K., Terzioğlu, S. and Vladimirov, V., 2007. A New Alien Species for the Flora of Turkey: Bidens frondosa L. (Asteraceae). Turkish Journal of Botany, 31, 477-479.
  • Davis, P.H., 1965-1985. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 1-9, University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Deka, J. and Barua, I.C., 2015. Weeds of tea fields and Their Control. National Seminar on Plant Protection in Tea: Recent Advances, Conference paper, February 26-27, Tea Research Association, Assam, India, pp. 55-56.
  • Duman, H.and Güner, A., 1996. A New Record for the Flora of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 20, 383-384.
  • Ergül Bozkurt, A., 2017. Sarıçam'ın (Pinus sylvestris L.) Türkiye'deki Farklı Yetişme Ortamı Bölgelerinde Floristik, Fitososyolojik ve Ekolojik Yönlerden Araştırılması. Doktora Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Trabzon, 325 s.
  • Farooq, S., Tad, S., Onen, H., Gunal, H., Caldiran, U. and Ozaslan, C., 2017. Range Expansion Potential of Two Co-occurring Invasive Vines to Marginal Habitats in Turkey. Acta Oecologica, 84, 23–33.
  • Froud-Williams, RJ., 2002. Weed competition.. in: R.E.L. Naylor (Ed.), In Weed Management Handbook, Oxford, UK, Blackwell Science, pp. 16-38.
  • Gökdemir, Ş., 1998. Orman Fidanlıklarında (Ordu, Hendek ve Devrek) Belirlenen Yabancı Otlar ve Kimyasal Savaşımları Üzerine Araştırmalar, Doktora Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Trabzon, 143 s.
  • Güner, A., Akyıldırım, B., Alkayış, M.F., Çıngay, B., Kanoğlu, S.S., Özkan, A.M., Öztekin, M. and Tuğ, G.N., 2012. Türkçe Bitki Adları. in: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babaç, M.T. (Eds.), Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler),. İstanbul, Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, 1290 s.
  • Hall, M.R., Swanton, C.J. and Anderson, G.W., 1992. The Critical Period of Weed Control in Grain Corn (Zea mays). Weed Sience, 40, 441-447.
  • Hayat, K., Iqbal, H., Malik, U. and Mushtaq, S., 2015. Tea and Its Consumption: Benefits and Risks. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 55(7), 839-954.
  • Kaçan, K. and Boz, Ö., 2015. The Comparison and Determination of the Weed Species in Conventional and Organic Vineyards. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 52(2), 169-179.
  • Kavaliauskaitė, D. and Bobinas, Č., 2006. Determination of Weed Competition Critical Period in Red Beet. Agronomy Research, 4, 217-220.
  • Önen, H., Özaslan, C. and Tad, S., 2015. Sicyos angulatus L., Invasive Plants Catalogue of Turkey. in: Önen, H. (Eds.), Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock. Ankara, pp. 458-472.
  • Özaslan, C., Önen, H. and Farooq, S., 2017. Mile-a-minute weed: A Lurking Peril for Tea Plantations in Black Sea Region, 2nd International Balkan Agriculture Congress, Tekirdağ, Turkey, Abstracts, p. 28.
  • Sheley, R.L., Svejcar, T.J. and Maxwell, B.D., 1996. A Theoretical Framework for Developing Successional Weed Management Strategies on Rangeland. Weed Technology, 10(4), 766-773.
  • Shrestha, J., Timsina, K.P., Subedi, S., Pokhrel, D. and Chaudhary, A., 2019. Sustainable Weed Management in Maize (Zea mays L.) Production: A Review in Perspective of Southern Asia. Turkish Journal of Weed Science, 22 (1), 133-143.
  • Srithi, K., Balslev, H., Tanming, W. and Trisonthi, C., 2017. Weed Diversity and Uses: a Case Study from Tea Plantations in Northern Thailand, Economic Botany, 71(2), 147-159.
  • Taşkın, M.B., Balcı, M., Soba, M.R., Kaya, E.C., Özer, P., Tanyel, G., Kabaoğlu, A., Turan, M.A. and Taban, S., 2015. Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, Sulphur Concentrations of Tea-Farming Soils and Tea Plant Grown in East Black Sea Region. . Toprak Su Dergisi, 4(2), 30-40.
  • Terzioğlu, S., 1998. Uzungöl (Trabzon-Çaykara) ve Çevresinin Flora ve Vejetasyonu. Doktora Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Trabzon, 304s.
  • Terzioğlu, S. and Anşin, R., 1999. A contribution to exotic plants of Turkey: Sicyos angulatus L. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 23, 359-362.
  • Terzioğlu, S. and Anşin, R., 2001. A Chorological Study on Taxa Naturalized in the Eastern Black Sea Region. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 25, 305-309.
  • Terzioğlu, S., Coşkunçelebi, K. and Başkent, E.Z., 2014. İt Dolanbacı (Sicyos angulatus L.) Tür Mücadele Eylem Planı, DKMP 12. Bölge Müdürlüğü, Rize, 49 p.
  • Terzioğlu, S., Tüfekçioğlu, A. and Küçük, M., 2015. Vegetation and Plant Diversity of High-Altitude Mountains in Eastern Karadeniz (Black Sea) Region of Turkey and Climate Change Interactions. in: Öztürk, M., Rehman, H.K., Harum, I.F., Efe, R. (Eds.), Climatic Change Impacts on High-Altitude Ecosystems. Switzerland, Springer Cham, pp. 383-408.
  • Terzioğlu, S. and Çoşkunçelebi, K., 2017. Rhus chinensis var. chinensis (Anacardiaceae): A New Alien Record for the Flora of Turkey. Phytologia Balcanica, 23, 167-170.
  • Walker, R.H. and Buchanan, G.A., 1982. Crop Mmanipulation in Integrated Weed Management Systems. Weed Science, 30 (1), 17-24.
  • Weaver, S.E., 1984. Critical Period of Weed Competition in Three Vegetable Crops in Relation to Management Practices. Weed Research, 24, 317-325.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Salih Terzioğlu 0000-0003-4146-3514

Arzu Ergül Bozkurt 0000-0003-0612-8120

Project Number -
Publication Date July 15, 2020
Submission Date December 4, 2019
Acceptance Date May 9, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 10 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Terzioğlu, S., & Ergül Bozkurt, A. (2020). Türkiye’nin Çay Bahçelerindeki Yabancı Bitki Florası. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(3), 621-630. https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.655157

Cited By

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