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Monitoring of the Chemical Composition of Rainwater in a Semi-Urban Area in the Northern West of Turkey

Year 2021, Volume: 34 Issue: 1, 1 - 17, 01.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.727114

Abstract

In this study, the effect of possible pollutant sources on rainwater was investigated in Gebze, where is one of the most important industrial activity zones in the coastal district of Turkey. For this purpose, the collection of twenty-three samples were carried out from October 2019 to March 2020 to describe the chemical composition of the rainwater and possible sources of atmospheric emissions (major ions and trace elements) and finally to establish data of those species in the monitoring region. The pH range in the samples varied between 5.81 and 7.27 (average pH: 6.51). pH of the samples was predominantly neutral. the EC values of the 23 rainwater samples changed within a range of 22.1 μS cm-1-126.2 μS cm-1 (average EC: 63.0 μS cm-1). Dealing between EC values and Ca2+ concentrations of samples (good positive correlation (R2 = 0.84)) in graph) can be thought that dust particles, which include a significant amount of calcite and similar type of minerals, act as carriers for soluble solid materials in atmosphere. The order of percentage contribution of each ion species to total ion composition in rainwater was: Ca2+>Na+>SO42->Cl->Mg2+>NO3->NH4+>K+>PO43->NO2->F-. The most abundant ions (Ca2+, Na+ and SO42-) contributed approximately 45%, 13% and 11%, respectively. High Ca2+ profile points out construction activities, agricultural activity and various industrial activities producing building materials around the sampling site. The trend of trace elements (μg L-1) based on concentrations during the whole study period was: Al(34.52)>Fe(26.03)>Ba(20.67)>Mn(18.06)>B(16.39)>Sr(16.27)>Cu(10.42), respectively. Consequently, concentrations of ions and trace elements in rainwater samples collected in this study were compared with previous studies from similar locations in Turkey and in other countries.

Supporting Institution

TUBITAK MAM Environment and Cleaner Production Institute

Project Number

-

Thanks

The author would like to thank the TUBITAK MAM Environment and Cleaner Production Institute's laboratory heads and staff for their assistances in the experimental studies.

References

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Year 2021, Volume: 34 Issue: 1, 1 - 17, 01.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.727114

Abstract

Project Number

-

References

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There are 68 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Chemistry
Authors

Barış Güzel 0000-0002-6709-2339

Project Number -
Publication Date March 1, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 34 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Güzel, B. (2021). Monitoring of the Chemical Composition of Rainwater in a Semi-Urban Area in the Northern West of Turkey. Gazi University Journal of Science, 34(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.727114
AMA Güzel B. Monitoring of the Chemical Composition of Rainwater in a Semi-Urban Area in the Northern West of Turkey. Gazi University Journal of Science. March 2021;34(1):1-17. doi:10.35378/gujs.727114
Chicago Güzel, Barış. “Monitoring of the Chemical Composition of Rainwater in a Semi-Urban Area in the Northern West of Turkey”. Gazi University Journal of Science 34, no. 1 (March 2021): 1-17. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.727114.
EndNote Güzel B (March 1, 2021) Monitoring of the Chemical Composition of Rainwater in a Semi-Urban Area in the Northern West of Turkey. Gazi University Journal of Science 34 1 1–17.
IEEE B. Güzel, “Monitoring of the Chemical Composition of Rainwater in a Semi-Urban Area in the Northern West of Turkey”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 1–17, 2021, doi: 10.35378/gujs.727114.
ISNAD Güzel, Barış. “Monitoring of the Chemical Composition of Rainwater in a Semi-Urban Area in the Northern West of Turkey”. Gazi University Journal of Science 34/1 (March 2021), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.727114.
JAMA Güzel B. Monitoring of the Chemical Composition of Rainwater in a Semi-Urban Area in the Northern West of Turkey. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2021;34:1–17.
MLA Güzel, Barış. “Monitoring of the Chemical Composition of Rainwater in a Semi-Urban Area in the Northern West of Turkey”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 34, no. 1, 2021, pp. 1-17, doi:10.35378/gujs.727114.
Vancouver Güzel B. Monitoring of the Chemical Composition of Rainwater in a Semi-Urban Area in the Northern West of Turkey. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2021;34(1):1-17.