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Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 125 - 135, 31.12.2022

Pakize Nur Akkaya Zohreh Hosseınzadeh Çiğdem Elmas Ayse Sahaboglu

Abstract

References

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  • Al-Zamil, W. M., & Yassin, S. A. (2017). Recent developments in age-related macular degeneration: a review. Clinical Intervations in Aging, 12, 1313-1330. https://doi:10.2147/cia.S143508
  • Alexander, P., Thomson, H. A., Luff, A. J., & Lotery, A. J. (2015). Retinal pigment epithelium transplantation: concepts, challenges, and future prospects. Eye (London), 29(8), 992-1002. https://doi:10.1038/eye.2015.89
  • Arunkumar, R., Gorusupudi, A., & Bernstein, P. S. (2020). The macular carotenoids: A biochemical overview. Biochimica and Biophysica Acta Molecular Cell Biology of Lipids, 1865(11), 158617. https://doi:10.1016/j.bbalip.2020.158617
  • Bergen, A. A., Arya, S., Koster, C., Pilgrim, M. G., Wiatrek-Moumoulidis, D., van der Spek, P. J., Lengyel, I. (2019). On the origin of proteins in human drusen: The meet, greet and stick hypothesis. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research, 70, 55-84. https://doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2018.12.003
  • Bhutto, I., & Lutty, G. (2012). Understanding age-related macular degeneration (AMD): relationships between the photoreceptor/retinal pigment epithelium/Bruch's membrane/choriocapillaris complex. Molecular Aspects of Medicine, 33(4), 295-317. https://doi:10.1016/j.mam.2012.04.005
  • Bird, A. C., Bressler, N. M., Bressler, S. B., Chisholm, I. H., Coscas, G., Davis, M. D., Vingerling, J. R. (1995). An international classification and grading system for age-related maculopathy and age-related macular degeneration. The International ARM Epidemiological Study Group. Survey of Ophthalmology, 39(5), 367-374. https://doi:10.1016/s0039-6257(05)80092-x
  • Bowes Rickman, C., Farsiu, S., Toth, C. A., & Klingeborn, M. (2013). Dry age-related macular degeneration: mechanisms, therapeutic targets, and imaging. Investigative Ophthalmology and Vision Science, 54(14), Orsf68-80. https://doi:10.1167/iovs.13-12757
  • Brown, D. M., Michels, M., Kaiser, P. K., Heier, J. S., Sy, J. P., & Ianchulev, T. (2009). Ranibizumab versus verteporfin photodynamic therapy for neovascular age-related macular degeneration: Two-year results of the ANCHOR study. Ophthalmology, 116(1), 57-65.e55. https://doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.10.018
  • Busik, J. V., Tikhonenko, M., Bhatwadekar, A., Opreanu, M., Yakubova, N., Caballero, S., Grant, M. B. (2009). Diabetic retinopathy is associated with bone marrow neuropathy and a depressed peripheral clock. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 206(13), 2897-2906. https://doi:10.1084/jem.20090889
  • Campochiaro, P. A., Soloway, P., Ryan, S. J., & Miller, J. W. (1999). The pathogenesis of choroidal neovascularization in patients with age-related macular degeneration. Molecular Vision, 5, 34.
  • Chakravarthy, U., Wong, T. Y., Fletcher, A., Piault, E., Evans, C., Zlateva, G., Mitchell, P. (2010). Clinical risk factors for age-related macular degeneration: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Ophthalmology, 10, 31. https://doi:10.1186/1471-2415-10-31
  • Chen, L. J., Cheng, C. K., Yeung, L., Yang, C. H., & Chen, S. J. (2020). Management of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy: Experts consensus in Taiwan. Journal of Formosan Medical Association, 119(2), 569-576. https://doi:10.1016/j.jfma.2019.04.012
  • Clark, S. J., McHarg, S., Tilakaratna, V., Brace, N., & Bishop, P. N. (2017). Bruch's membrane compartmentalizes complement regulation in the eye with implications for therapeutic design in age-related macular degeneration. Frontiers in Immunology, 8, 1778. https://doi:10.3389/fimmu.2017.01778
  • Falavarjani, K. G., Modarres, M., Hashemi, M., Parvaresh, M. M., Naseripour, M., Zare-Moghaddam, A., & Nekoozadeh, S. (2013). Incidence of acute endophthalmitis after intravitreal bevacizumab injection in a single clinical center. Retina, 33(5), 971-974. https://doi:10.1097/IAE.0b013e31826f0675
  • Ferris III, F. L., Wilkinson, C. P., Bird, A., Chakravarthy, U., Chew, E., Csaky, K., & Sadda, S. R. (2013). Clinical classification of age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology, 120(4), 844-851. https://doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.10.036
  • Group, A. R. E. D. S. (2001). A randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial of high-dose supplementation with vitamins C and E, beta carotene, and zinc for age-related macular degeneration and vision loss: AREDS report no. 8. Archieves of Ophthalmology, 119(10), 1417-1436. https://doi:10.1001/archopht.119.10.1417
  • Grzybowski, A., Told, R., Sacu, S., Bandello, F., Moisseiev, E., Loewenstein, A., & Schmidt-Erfurth, U. (2018). 2018 Update on intravitreal injections: Euretina expert consensus recommendations. Ophthalmologica, 239(4), 181-193. https://doi:10.1159/000486145
  • Haines, J. L., Hauser, M. A., Schmidt, S., Scott, W. K., Olson, L. M., Gallins, P., Pericak-Vance, M. A. (2005). Complement factor H variant increases the risk of age-related macular degeneration. Science, 308(5720), 419-421. https://doi:10.1126/science.1110359
  • Han, X., Chen, Y., Gordon, I., Safi, S., Lingham, G., Evans, J., He, M. (2022). A systematic review of clinical practice guidelines for age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmic Epidemiology, 1-8. https://doi:10.1080/09286586.2022.2059812
  • Hartman, R. R., & Kompella, U. B. (2018). Intravitreal, subretinal, and suprachoroidal injections: evolution of microneedles for drug delivery. Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 34(1-2), 141-153. https://doi:10.1089/jop.2017.0121
  • Heier, J. S., Kherani, S., Desai, S., Dugel, P., Kaushal, S., Cheng, S. H., Campochiaro, P. A. (2017). Intravitreous injection of AAV2-sFLT01 in patients with advanced neovascular age-related macular degeneration: a phase 1, open-label trial. Lancet, 390(10089), 50-61. https://doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(17)30979-0
  • Humphries, J. M., & Khachik, F. (2003). Distribution of lutein, zeaxanthin, and related geometrical isomers in fruit, vegetables, wheat, and pasta products. Journal of Agricultural Food and Chemistry, 51(5), 1322-1327. https://doi:10.1021/jf026073e
  • Jager, R. D., Mieler, W. F., & Miller, J. W. (2008). Age-related macular degeneration. New England Journal of Medicine, 358(24), 2606-2617. https://doi:10.1056/NEJMra0801537
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Age-related Macular Degeneration and Current Therapies

Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 125 - 135, 31.12.2022

Pakize Nur Akkaya Zohreh Hosseınzadeh Çiğdem Elmas Ayse Sahaboglu

Abstract

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is degenerative retinal eye disease that affects central vision. It is estimated that by 2040, approximately 288 million people in the world might be affected by AMD. Considering the rapidly aging world population, the need for understanding the mechanism of progressive degeneration and developing appropriate treatment methods are increasing. Retinal degeneration in AMD is directly associated with many factors such as smoking, cardiovascular diseases, nutritional and genetic factors, and genes regulating complement, lipid, angiogenic, and extracellular matrix pathways. Studies on therapy development have limitations due to lack of knowledge of pathophysiological mechanism, multifactorial effects and disease progression is different in different patients. Although some therapy studies promise in treating AMD, huge effort is still needed for future drug development. This review focuses on the classification of AMD, underlying pathological mechanism, currently available and developing new treatment opportunities.

Keywords

Age-related macular degeneration current therapies progression of AMD

References

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  • Al-Zamil, W. M., & Yassin, S. A. (2017). Recent developments in age-related macular degeneration: a review. Clinical Intervations in Aging, 12, 1313-1330. https://doi:10.2147/cia.S143508
  • Alexander, P., Thomson, H. A., Luff, A. J., & Lotery, A. J. (2015). Retinal pigment epithelium transplantation: concepts, challenges, and future prospects. Eye (London), 29(8), 992-1002. https://doi:10.1038/eye.2015.89
  • Arunkumar, R., Gorusupudi, A., & Bernstein, P. S. (2020). The macular carotenoids: A biochemical overview. Biochimica and Biophysica Acta Molecular Cell Biology of Lipids, 1865(11), 158617. https://doi:10.1016/j.bbalip.2020.158617
  • Bergen, A. A., Arya, S., Koster, C., Pilgrim, M. G., Wiatrek-Moumoulidis, D., van der Spek, P. J., Lengyel, I. (2019). On the origin of proteins in human drusen: The meet, greet and stick hypothesis. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research, 70, 55-84. https://doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2018.12.003
  • Bhutto, I., & Lutty, G. (2012). Understanding age-related macular degeneration (AMD): relationships between the photoreceptor/retinal pigment epithelium/Bruch's membrane/choriocapillaris complex. Molecular Aspects of Medicine, 33(4), 295-317. https://doi:10.1016/j.mam.2012.04.005
  • Bird, A. C., Bressler, N. M., Bressler, S. B., Chisholm, I. H., Coscas, G., Davis, M. D., Vingerling, J. R. (1995). An international classification and grading system for age-related maculopathy and age-related macular degeneration. The International ARM Epidemiological Study Group. Survey of Ophthalmology, 39(5), 367-374. https://doi:10.1016/s0039-6257(05)80092-x
  • Bowes Rickman, C., Farsiu, S., Toth, C. A., & Klingeborn, M. (2013). Dry age-related macular degeneration: mechanisms, therapeutic targets, and imaging. Investigative Ophthalmology and Vision Science, 54(14), Orsf68-80. https://doi:10.1167/iovs.13-12757
  • Brown, D. M., Michels, M., Kaiser, P. K., Heier, J. S., Sy, J. P., & Ianchulev, T. (2009). Ranibizumab versus verteporfin photodynamic therapy for neovascular age-related macular degeneration: Two-year results of the ANCHOR study. Ophthalmology, 116(1), 57-65.e55. https://doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.10.018
  • Busik, J. V., Tikhonenko, M., Bhatwadekar, A., Opreanu, M., Yakubova, N., Caballero, S., Grant, M. B. (2009). Diabetic retinopathy is associated with bone marrow neuropathy and a depressed peripheral clock. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 206(13), 2897-2906. https://doi:10.1084/jem.20090889
  • Campochiaro, P. A., Soloway, P., Ryan, S. J., & Miller, J. W. (1999). The pathogenesis of choroidal neovascularization in patients with age-related macular degeneration. Molecular Vision, 5, 34.
  • Chakravarthy, U., Wong, T. Y., Fletcher, A., Piault, E., Evans, C., Zlateva, G., Mitchell, P. (2010). Clinical risk factors for age-related macular degeneration: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Ophthalmology, 10, 31. https://doi:10.1186/1471-2415-10-31
  • Chen, L. J., Cheng, C. K., Yeung, L., Yang, C. H., & Chen, S. J. (2020). Management of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy: Experts consensus in Taiwan. Journal of Formosan Medical Association, 119(2), 569-576. https://doi:10.1016/j.jfma.2019.04.012
  • Clark, S. J., McHarg, S., Tilakaratna, V., Brace, N., & Bishop, P. N. (2017). Bruch's membrane compartmentalizes complement regulation in the eye with implications for therapeutic design in age-related macular degeneration. Frontiers in Immunology, 8, 1778. https://doi:10.3389/fimmu.2017.01778
  • Falavarjani, K. G., Modarres, M., Hashemi, M., Parvaresh, M. M., Naseripour, M., Zare-Moghaddam, A., & Nekoozadeh, S. (2013). Incidence of acute endophthalmitis after intravitreal bevacizumab injection in a single clinical center. Retina, 33(5), 971-974. https://doi:10.1097/IAE.0b013e31826f0675
  • Ferris III, F. L., Wilkinson, C. P., Bird, A., Chakravarthy, U., Chew, E., Csaky, K., & Sadda, S. R. (2013). Clinical classification of age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology, 120(4), 844-851. https://doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.10.036
  • Group, A. R. E. D. S. (2001). A randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial of high-dose supplementation with vitamins C and E, beta carotene, and zinc for age-related macular degeneration and vision loss: AREDS report no. 8. Archieves of Ophthalmology, 119(10), 1417-1436. https://doi:10.1001/archopht.119.10.1417
  • Grzybowski, A., Told, R., Sacu, S., Bandello, F., Moisseiev, E., Loewenstein, A., & Schmidt-Erfurth, U. (2018). 2018 Update on intravitreal injections: Euretina expert consensus recommendations. Ophthalmologica, 239(4), 181-193. https://doi:10.1159/000486145
  • Haines, J. L., Hauser, M. A., Schmidt, S., Scott, W. K., Olson, L. M., Gallins, P., Pericak-Vance, M. A. (2005). Complement factor H variant increases the risk of age-related macular degeneration. Science, 308(5720), 419-421. https://doi:10.1126/science.1110359
  • Han, X., Chen, Y., Gordon, I., Safi, S., Lingham, G., Evans, J., He, M. (2022). A systematic review of clinical practice guidelines for age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmic Epidemiology, 1-8. https://doi:10.1080/09286586.2022.2059812
  • Hartman, R. R., & Kompella, U. B. (2018). Intravitreal, subretinal, and suprachoroidal injections: evolution of microneedles for drug delivery. Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 34(1-2), 141-153. https://doi:10.1089/jop.2017.0121
  • Heier, J. S., Kherani, S., Desai, S., Dugel, P., Kaushal, S., Cheng, S. H., Campochiaro, P. A. (2017). Intravitreous injection of AAV2-sFLT01 in patients with advanced neovascular age-related macular degeneration: a phase 1, open-label trial. Lancet, 390(10089), 50-61. https://doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(17)30979-0
  • Humphries, J. M., & Khachik, F. (2003). Distribution of lutein, zeaxanthin, and related geometrical isomers in fruit, vegetables, wheat, and pasta products. Journal of Agricultural Food and Chemistry, 51(5), 1322-1327. https://doi:10.1021/jf026073e
  • Jager, R. D., Mieler, W. F., & Miller, J. W. (2008). Age-related macular degeneration. New England Journal of Medicine, 358(24), 2606-2617. https://doi:10.1056/NEJMra0801537
  • Kaiser, P. K., Boyer, D. S., Garcia, R., Hao, Y., Hughes, M. S., Jabbour, N. M., Strong, H. A. (2009). Verteporfin photodynamic therapy combined with intravitreal bevacizumab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology, 116(4), 747-755, 755.e741. https://doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.12.057
  • Kijlstra, A., & Berendschot, T. T. (2015). Age-related macular degeneration: a complementopathy? Ophthalmic Research, 54(2), 64-73. https://doi:10.1159/000432401
  • Lai, C. C., Wu, W. C., Chen, S. L., Sun, M. H., Xiao, X., Ma, L., Tsao, Y. P. (2005). Recombinant adeno-associated virus vector expressing angiostatin inhibits preretinal neovascularization in adult rats. Ophthalmic Research, 37(1), 50-56. https://doi:10.1159/000083040
  • Lai, L. J., Xiao, X., & Wu, J. H. (2007). Inhibition of corneal neovascularization with endostatin delivered by adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector in a mouse corneal injury model. Journal of Biomedical Science, 14(3), 313-322. https://doi:10.1007/s11373-007-9153-7
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Pakize Nur Akkaya 0000-0001-9444-9463

Zohreh Hosseınzadeh 0000-0003-3407-7754

Çiğdem Elmas 0000-0002-8857-0918

Ayse Sahaboglu 0000-0003-3241-0672

Publication Date December 31, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 4 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Akkaya, P. N., Hosseınzadeh, Z., Elmas, Ç., Sahaboglu, A. (2022). Age-related Macular Degeneration and Current Therapies. Journal of Gazi University Health Sciences Institute, 4(3), 125-135.
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