Research Article
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Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 10 - 17, 30.04.2021

Merve Olgun İlkay Erdoğan Orhan

Abstract

References

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From Probiotics to Psychobiotics: A Focused Review

Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 10 - 17, 30.04.2021

Merve Olgun İlkay Erdoğan Orhan

Abstract

Our microbiome consists of trillions of microorganisms. Probiotics are known to be favorable microorganisms (bacteria and yeast) to keep the gut healthy and other health effects. They have been shown to possess positive effects not only in digestion, but also on heart, brain, etc. Lately, many studies pointed out to promoting activities of probiotics in mental diseases through gut microbiota, which is so-called “psychobiome”. It is now clear that bacterial inhabitants of the intestines may impact neurons and the brain through some mechanisms. Consequently, psychobiotics have been described as a new class of probiotics. In the current mini review, the role of psychobiotics is scrutinized focusing on some neurological and mental diseases.

Keywords

gut menthal health Microbiota Probiotics Psychobiotics

References

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  • Athari Nik Azm, S., Djazayeri, A., Safa, M., Azami, K., Ahmadvand, B., Sabbaghziarani, F., ... & Vafa, M. (2018). Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria ameliorate memory and learning deficits and oxidative stress in β-amyloid (1-42) injected rats. Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism, 43(7), 718. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2017-0648.
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  • Bonfili, L., Cecarini, V., Cuccioloni, M., Angeletti, M., Berardi, S., Scarpona, S., ... & Eleuteri, A. M. (2018). SLAB51 probiotic formulation activates SIRT1 pathway promoting antioxidant and neuroprotective effects in an AD mouse model. Molecular Neurobiology, 55(10), 7987. doi: 10.1007/s12035-018-0973-4.
  • Bravo, J. A., Forsythe, P., Chew, M. V., Escaravage, E., Savignac, H. M., Dinan, T. G., ... & Cryan, J. F. (2011). Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(38), 16050. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1102999108.
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  • Dinan, T. G., Stanton, C., & Cryan, J. F. (2013). Psychobiotics: a novel class of psychotropic. Biological Psychiatry, 74(10), 720. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.05.001.
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  • Evrensel, A., & Ceylan, M. E. (2015). Bağırsak beyin ekseni: psikiyatrik bozukluklarda bağırsak mikrobiyotasının rolü. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar-Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 7(4), 461. doi: 10.5455/cap.20150128123852.
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  • Heldt, S. A., Stanek, L., Chhatwal, J. P., & Ressler, K. J. (2007). Hippocampus-specific deletion of BDNF in adult mice impairs spatial memory and extinction of aversive memories. Molecular Psychiatry, 12(7), 656. doi: 10.1038/sj.mp.4001957.
  • Huang, R., Wang, K., & Hu, J. (2016). Effect of probiotics on depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Nutrients, 8(8), 483. doi: 10.3390/nu8080483.
  • Jiang, H., Ling, Z., Zhang, Y., Mao, H., Ma, Z., Yin, Y., … & Ruan, B. (2015). Altered fecal microbiota composition in patients with major depressive disorder. Brain Behavior and Immunity, 48, 186. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2015.03.016.
  • Kaneita, Y., Ohida, T., Uchiyama, M., Takemura, S., Kawahara, K., Yokoyama, E., ... & Fujita, T. (2006). The relationship between depression and sleep disturbances: a Japanese nationwide general population survey. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 67(2), 196. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v67n0204.
  • Kang, D. W., Park, J. G., Ilhan, Z. E., Wallstrom, G., LaBaer, J., Adams, J. B., & Krajmalnik-Brown, R. (2013). Reduced incidence of Prevotella and other fermenters in intestinal microflora of autistic children. PloS one, 8(7), e68322. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068322.
  • Kelly, J. R., Borre, Y., O' Brien, C., Patterson, E., El Aidy, S., Deane, J., … & Dinan, T. G. (2016). Transferring the blues: depression-associated gut microbiota induces neurobehavioural changes in the rat. Journal of Psychiatry Research, 82, 109. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.07.019.
  • Keshavarzian, A., Green, S. J., Engen, P. A., Voigt, R. M., Naqib, A., Forsyth, C. B., ... & Shannon, K. M. (2015). Colonic bacterial composition in Parkinson's disease. Movement Disorders, 30(10), 1351. doi: 10.1002/mds.26307.
  • Kumar, A., & Singh, A. (2015). A review on Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology and its management: an update. Pharmacological Reports, 67(2), 195-203. doi: 10.1016/j.pharep.2014.09.004.
  • Leblhuber, F., Steiner, K., Schuetz, B., Fuchs, D., & Gostner, J. M. (2018). Probiotic supplementation in patients with Alzheimer's dementia - an explorative intervention study. Current Alzheimer Research, 15(12), 1106. doi: 10.2174/1389200219666180813144834.
  • Li, Y., Hao, Y., Fan, F., & Zhang, B. (2018). The role of microbiome in insomnia, circadian disturbance and depression. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9, 669. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00669.
  • Liang, S., Wang, T., Hu, X., Luo, J., Li, W., Wu, X., ... & Jin, F. (2015). Administration of Lactobacillus helveticus NS8 improves behavioral, cognitive, and biochemical aberrations caused by chronic restraint stress. Neuroscience, 310, 561. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.09.033.
  • Liu, Y. W., Liu, W. H., Wu, C. C., Juan, Y. C., Wu, Y. C., Tsai, H. P., ... & Tsai, Y. C. (2016). Psychotropic effects of Lactobacillus plantarum PS128 in early life-stressed and naïve adult mice. Brain Research, 1631, 1. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2015.11.018.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Merve Olgun

İlkay Erdoğan Orhan 0000-0002-7379-5436

Publication Date April 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Olgun, M., & Erdoğan Orhan, İ. (2021). From Probiotics to Psychobiotics: A Focused Review. Journal of Gazi University Health Sciences Institute, 3(1), 10-17.
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