Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 4, 785 - 791, 04.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.1233618

Abstract

References

  • 1. Çelik FGH, Hocaoğlu Ç. [Childhood traumas: a review]. Sakarya Med J 2018;8:695-711. [Article in Turkish]
  • 2. Şar V, Oztürk E, Ikikardes E. [Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of Childhood Trauma Questionnaire]. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2012;32:1054-63. [Article in Turkish]
  • 3. Kuzminskaite E, Penninx BWJH, van Harmelen AL, Elzinga BM, Hovens JGFM, Vinkers CH. Childhood trauma in adult depressive and anxiety disorders: an ıntegrated review on psychological and biological mechanisms in the NESDA Cohort. J Affect Disord 2021;15:179-91.
  • 4. Angelakis I, Gillespie EL, Panagioti M. Childhood maltreatment and adult suicidality: a comprehensive systematic review with meta-analysis. Psychol Med 2019;49:1057-78.
  • 5. Yılmaz Ö, Boz H, Arslan A. [The validity and reliability of Depression Stress and Anxiety Scale (DASS 21) Turkish short form]. Finans Ekonomi ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 2017;2:78-91. [Article in Turkish]
  • 6. Perry BD, Szalavitz M. The Child Raised Like a Dog. İstanbul: Koridor Publishing; 2018.
  • 7. Doğruer N. Psychological Resilience and Forgiveness in Adults With Childhood Trauma Background. Near East University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Clinical Psychology, Master's Thesis, Lefkoşa; 2019.
  • 8. Kaloeti DVS, Rahmandani A, Sakti H, Salma S, Suparno S, Hanafi S. Effect of childhood adversity experiences, psychological distress, and resilience on depressive symptoms among Indonesian university students. Int J Adolesc Youth 2019;24:177-84.
  • 9. De Venter M, Elzinga BM, Van Den Eede F, Wouters K, Van Hal GF, Veltman DJ, et al. The associations between childhood trauma and work functioning in adult workers with and without depressive and anxiety disorders. Eur Psychiatry 2020;63:e76.
  • 10. Aktay M. [Effects and treatment of abuse and neglect on children]. Journal of Development Psychology 2020;1:169-84. [Article in Turkish]
  • 11. World Health Organization. Child Maltreatment. https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/child-maltreatment. 2020. Accessed: 06.05.2022
  • 12. Child Welfare Information Gateway (CWIG). Definitions of child abuse and neglect. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Children's Bureau. 2019. https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubpdfs/define.pdf.
  • 13. Polat O. Defines child abuse in all its dimensions -1. Ankara: Seçkin Pub, 2017.
  • 14. Can HÖ, Yılmaz TI.. Yenidoğan dönemde çocuk istismarı ve ihmali. R. E. Genç, H. Özkan (Ed.), Ebeler için Yenidoğan Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları. Elazığ: Anadolu Nobel Tıp Kitapevi Tic. Ltd. Ştd. 2016; pp. 573-90.
  • 15. Copeland WE, Shanahan L, Hinesley J, Chan RF, Aberg KA, Fairbank JA, et al. Associationof childhood trauma exposure with adult psychiatric disorders andfunctional outcomes. JAMA Netw Open 2018;1:e184493.
  • 16. Dye H. The impact and long‐term effects of childhood trauma. J Hum Behav Soc Environ 2018;28:381-92.
  • 17. Adams J, Mrug S, Knight DC. Characteristics of child physicaland sexual abuse as predictors of psychopathology. Child Abuse Negl 2018;86:167-77.
  • 18. Hailes HP, Yu R, Danese A, Fazel S. Long‐term outcomes of childhood sexual abuse: an umbrella review. Lancet Psychiatry 2019;6:830-9.
  • 19. Karakaş M, Çingöl N. Therelationship of childhood trauma experiences with cognitivedistortions and sense of coherence in nursing students. Perspect Psychiatr Care 2022;58:1546-53.
  • 20. Çalışkan D, Yılmaz B. [Determination of knowledge level and approaches of nurses working in a hospital to child neglect and abuse]. Sağlık Akademisi Kastamonu 2019;4:1-15. [Article in Turkish]
  • 21. Moody G, Cannings-John R, Hood K, Kemp A, Robling M. Establishing the international prevalence of self-reported child maltreatment: A systematic review by maltreatment type and gender. BMC Public Health 2018;18:1164.
  • 22. Mall S, Mortier P, Taljaard L, Roos J, Stein DJ, Lochner C. The relationship between childhood adversity, recent stressors, and depression in college students attending a South African University. BMC Psychiatry 2018;18:63.
  • 23. Infurna MR, Reichl C, Parzer P, Schimmenti A, Bifulco A, Kaess M. Associations between depression and specific childhood experiences of abuse and neglect: a meta-analysis. J Affect Disord 2016;190:47-55.
  • 24. Seok BJ, Jeon S, Lee J, Cho SJ, Lee YJ, Kim SJ. Effects of early trauma and recent stressors on depression, anxiety, and anger. Front Psychiatry 2020;11:744.
  • 25. Park SC, Kim D, Jang EY. Prevalence and symptomatic correlates of interpersonal trauma in south Korean outpatients with major depressive disorder. Compr Psychiatry 2016;66:46-52.
  • 26. Fawzy M, Hamed SA. Prevalence of psychological stress, depression and anxiety among medical students in Egypt. Psychiatr Res 2017;255:186-94.
  • 27. Corcoran M, Mcnulty M. Examining the role of attachment in the relationship between childhood adversity, psychological distress, and subjective well-being. Child Abuse Negl 2018;76:297-309.
  • 28. Berber Çelik Ç, Odacı H. Does child abuse have an impact on self-esteem, depression, anxiety and stress conditions of individuals? Int J Soc Psychiatr 2020;66:171-8.
  • 29. Ding H, Han J, Zhang M, Wang K, Gong J, Yang S. Moderating and mediating effects of resilience between childhood trauma and depressive symptoms in Chinese children. J Affect Disord 2017;11:130-5.
  • 30. Huh HJ, Kim KH, Lee HK, & Chae JH. The relationship between childhood trauma and severity of depression and anxiety symptoms in adulthood in a clinical sample: The mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies. J Affect Disord 2017;213:44-50.
  • 31. McKay MT, Cannon M, Chambers D, Conroy RM, Coughlan H, Dodd P et al. Childhood trauma and adult mental disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal cohort studies. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2021;143:189-205.
  • 32. Labrague LJ, McEnroe-Petitte DM, De Los Santos JAA, Edet OB. Examining stress perceptions and copingstrategies among Saudi nursing students: a systematic review. Nurse Educ Today 2018;65:192-200.
  • 33. McCarthy B, Trace A, O'Donovan M, Brady‐Nevin C, Murphy M, O'Shea, M et al. Nursing and midwifery students' stress and coping during their under graduate education programmes: an integrative review. Nurse Educ Today 2018;61:197-209.
  • 34. Asil H, Özdemir Ç. Çocuk İstismarına Kapsamlı Bir Bakış: Durum Analizi ve Uygun Stratejilerin Modellenmesi. ProChild Projesi, Kayseri; 2020. https://prochild.erciyes.edu.tr/dosyalar/cocuk_istismarina_kapsamli_bir_bakis.pdf.
  • 35. World Health Organization. Child Maltreatment, 2017. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/documents/child-maltreatment/child-maltreatment-infographic-en.pdf?sfvrsn=7d798249_2. Accessed: 06.05.2022
  • 36. Kim JI, Park H, Kim JH. The mediation effect of PTSD, perceived job stress, and resilience on the relationship between trauma exposure and the development of depression and alcohol use problems in Korean fire fighters: a cross-sectional study. J Affect Disord 2018;229:450-5.

The relationship of university students' childhood mental trauma with depression, anxiety and stress

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 4, 785 - 791, 04.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.1233618

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study is to examine the relationships between childhood mental trauma experiences, depression, anxiety and stress concepts.

Methods: The research is a descriptive and relationship-seeking type of study. The study sample consisted of 192 students. Data were collected with the “Personal Information Form, Childhood Mental Trauma Scale and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale Short Form”.

Results: The rate of students who stated that they were exposed to any trauma in their childhood is 74%. The majority of students reported physical (28.2%) and emotional abuse (33.1%). Those who were exposed to childhood traumas had high Depression Anxiety Stress Scale anxiety and depression subscale scores, and the difference between them was statistically significant. When the correlations between the scales are examined; There was a positive correlation between Depression Anxiety Stress Scale depression sub-dimension and Childhood Mental Trauma Scale total and physical abuse sub-dimensions, and a positive significant relationship between anxiety sub-dimensions and Childhood Mental Trauma Scale total, physical abuse, emotional abuse, and emotional neglect sub-dimensions.

Conclusions: Childhood traumas are one of the important risk factors especially for depression and anxiety disorders. It can be recommended to take mental health measures to prevent the negative consequences of childhood traumas observed in adulthood, to provide psychosocial support to students and to include practices that will increase psychological resilience.

References

  • 1. Çelik FGH, Hocaoğlu Ç. [Childhood traumas: a review]. Sakarya Med J 2018;8:695-711. [Article in Turkish]
  • 2. Şar V, Oztürk E, Ikikardes E. [Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of Childhood Trauma Questionnaire]. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2012;32:1054-63. [Article in Turkish]
  • 3. Kuzminskaite E, Penninx BWJH, van Harmelen AL, Elzinga BM, Hovens JGFM, Vinkers CH. Childhood trauma in adult depressive and anxiety disorders: an ıntegrated review on psychological and biological mechanisms in the NESDA Cohort. J Affect Disord 2021;15:179-91.
  • 4. Angelakis I, Gillespie EL, Panagioti M. Childhood maltreatment and adult suicidality: a comprehensive systematic review with meta-analysis. Psychol Med 2019;49:1057-78.
  • 5. Yılmaz Ö, Boz H, Arslan A. [The validity and reliability of Depression Stress and Anxiety Scale (DASS 21) Turkish short form]. Finans Ekonomi ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 2017;2:78-91. [Article in Turkish]
  • 6. Perry BD, Szalavitz M. The Child Raised Like a Dog. İstanbul: Koridor Publishing; 2018.
  • 7. Doğruer N. Psychological Resilience and Forgiveness in Adults With Childhood Trauma Background. Near East University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Clinical Psychology, Master's Thesis, Lefkoşa; 2019.
  • 8. Kaloeti DVS, Rahmandani A, Sakti H, Salma S, Suparno S, Hanafi S. Effect of childhood adversity experiences, psychological distress, and resilience on depressive symptoms among Indonesian university students. Int J Adolesc Youth 2019;24:177-84.
  • 9. De Venter M, Elzinga BM, Van Den Eede F, Wouters K, Van Hal GF, Veltman DJ, et al. The associations between childhood trauma and work functioning in adult workers with and without depressive and anxiety disorders. Eur Psychiatry 2020;63:e76.
  • 10. Aktay M. [Effects and treatment of abuse and neglect on children]. Journal of Development Psychology 2020;1:169-84. [Article in Turkish]
  • 11. World Health Organization. Child Maltreatment. https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/child-maltreatment. 2020. Accessed: 06.05.2022
  • 12. Child Welfare Information Gateway (CWIG). Definitions of child abuse and neglect. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Children's Bureau. 2019. https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubpdfs/define.pdf.
  • 13. Polat O. Defines child abuse in all its dimensions -1. Ankara: Seçkin Pub, 2017.
  • 14. Can HÖ, Yılmaz TI.. Yenidoğan dönemde çocuk istismarı ve ihmali. R. E. Genç, H. Özkan (Ed.), Ebeler için Yenidoğan Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları. Elazığ: Anadolu Nobel Tıp Kitapevi Tic. Ltd. Ştd. 2016; pp. 573-90.
  • 15. Copeland WE, Shanahan L, Hinesley J, Chan RF, Aberg KA, Fairbank JA, et al. Associationof childhood trauma exposure with adult psychiatric disorders andfunctional outcomes. JAMA Netw Open 2018;1:e184493.
  • 16. Dye H. The impact and long‐term effects of childhood trauma. J Hum Behav Soc Environ 2018;28:381-92.
  • 17. Adams J, Mrug S, Knight DC. Characteristics of child physicaland sexual abuse as predictors of psychopathology. Child Abuse Negl 2018;86:167-77.
  • 18. Hailes HP, Yu R, Danese A, Fazel S. Long‐term outcomes of childhood sexual abuse: an umbrella review. Lancet Psychiatry 2019;6:830-9.
  • 19. Karakaş M, Çingöl N. Therelationship of childhood trauma experiences with cognitivedistortions and sense of coherence in nursing students. Perspect Psychiatr Care 2022;58:1546-53.
  • 20. Çalışkan D, Yılmaz B. [Determination of knowledge level and approaches of nurses working in a hospital to child neglect and abuse]. Sağlık Akademisi Kastamonu 2019;4:1-15. [Article in Turkish]
  • 21. Moody G, Cannings-John R, Hood K, Kemp A, Robling M. Establishing the international prevalence of self-reported child maltreatment: A systematic review by maltreatment type and gender. BMC Public Health 2018;18:1164.
  • 22. Mall S, Mortier P, Taljaard L, Roos J, Stein DJ, Lochner C. The relationship between childhood adversity, recent stressors, and depression in college students attending a South African University. BMC Psychiatry 2018;18:63.
  • 23. Infurna MR, Reichl C, Parzer P, Schimmenti A, Bifulco A, Kaess M. Associations between depression and specific childhood experiences of abuse and neglect: a meta-analysis. J Affect Disord 2016;190:47-55.
  • 24. Seok BJ, Jeon S, Lee J, Cho SJ, Lee YJ, Kim SJ. Effects of early trauma and recent stressors on depression, anxiety, and anger. Front Psychiatry 2020;11:744.
  • 25. Park SC, Kim D, Jang EY. Prevalence and symptomatic correlates of interpersonal trauma in south Korean outpatients with major depressive disorder. Compr Psychiatry 2016;66:46-52.
  • 26. Fawzy M, Hamed SA. Prevalence of psychological stress, depression and anxiety among medical students in Egypt. Psychiatr Res 2017;255:186-94.
  • 27. Corcoran M, Mcnulty M. Examining the role of attachment in the relationship between childhood adversity, psychological distress, and subjective well-being. Child Abuse Negl 2018;76:297-309.
  • 28. Berber Çelik Ç, Odacı H. Does child abuse have an impact on self-esteem, depression, anxiety and stress conditions of individuals? Int J Soc Psychiatr 2020;66:171-8.
  • 29. Ding H, Han J, Zhang M, Wang K, Gong J, Yang S. Moderating and mediating effects of resilience between childhood trauma and depressive symptoms in Chinese children. J Affect Disord 2017;11:130-5.
  • 30. Huh HJ, Kim KH, Lee HK, & Chae JH. The relationship between childhood trauma and severity of depression and anxiety symptoms in adulthood in a clinical sample: The mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies. J Affect Disord 2017;213:44-50.
  • 31. McKay MT, Cannon M, Chambers D, Conroy RM, Coughlan H, Dodd P et al. Childhood trauma and adult mental disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal cohort studies. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2021;143:189-205.
  • 32. Labrague LJ, McEnroe-Petitte DM, De Los Santos JAA, Edet OB. Examining stress perceptions and copingstrategies among Saudi nursing students: a systematic review. Nurse Educ Today 2018;65:192-200.
  • 33. McCarthy B, Trace A, O'Donovan M, Brady‐Nevin C, Murphy M, O'Shea, M et al. Nursing and midwifery students' stress and coping during their under graduate education programmes: an integrative review. Nurse Educ Today 2018;61:197-209.
  • 34. Asil H, Özdemir Ç. Çocuk İstismarına Kapsamlı Bir Bakış: Durum Analizi ve Uygun Stratejilerin Modellenmesi. ProChild Projesi, Kayseri; 2020. https://prochild.erciyes.edu.tr/dosyalar/cocuk_istismarina_kapsamli_bir_bakis.pdf.
  • 35. World Health Organization. Child Maltreatment, 2017. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/documents/child-maltreatment/child-maltreatment-infographic-en.pdf?sfvrsn=7d798249_2. Accessed: 06.05.2022
  • 36. Kim JI, Park H, Kim JH. The mediation effect of PTSD, perceived job stress, and resilience on the relationship between trauma exposure and the development of depression and alcohol use problems in Korean fire fighters: a cross-sectional study. J Affect Disord 2018;229:450-5.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychiatry
Journal Section Original Articles
Authors

Aynur Bahar 0000-0001-5356-0501

Early Pub Date June 1, 2023
Publication Date July 4, 2023
Submission Date January 13, 2023
Acceptance Date March 2, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 9 Issue: 4

Cite

AMA Bahar A. The relationship of university students’ childhood mental trauma with depression, anxiety and stress. Eur Res J. July 2023;9(4):785-791. doi:10.18621/eurj.1233618

e-ISSN: 2149-3189 


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