Review
BibTex RIS Cite

Oleophilic Buoyant Kapok Fibers and New Approaches

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 61 - 89, 31.01.2019
https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.424120

Abstract

Kapok fiber which is found in kapok fruit is a kind of seed fiber. Kapok tree is also known as “ceiba pentandra”. Kapok fiber exhibits different profile with its hollow fiber structure, hydrophobic-oleophilic character, low density and buoyancy properties from other cellulosic fibers. It has become an interesting research material thanks to its divergent properties and also its easily accessible, biodegradable, recyclable and reusable nature. Investigations on kapok fibers have demonstrated that a wide range of potential uses of biofuels, electrochemical storage materials, sound and heat insulation materials, removal of various oil-derived wastes from water sources, and even the use of this stated range can be extended. Renewable alternative green sources recently are drawing more attention under sustainability goals. In this respect, kapok fibers shine out as very important source of raw material for many different applications. In this review, fiber structure, fiber properties, application areas of kapok fibers were examined comprehensively. 

References

  • [1] A.K. Mohanty, M. Misra, L.T. Drzal, Natural Fibers, Biopolymers, and Biocomposites, CRC Press, 2005
  • [2] İ. Başer, Elyaf Bilgisi, İstanbul, Marmara Üniveristesi Döner Sermaye İşletmesi Teknik Eğitim Fakültesi Matbaa Birimi, 2002
  • [3] T.-T. Lim, X. Huang "Evaluation of Kapok (Ceiba Pentandra (L.) Gaertn.) as a Natural Hollow Hydrophobic–Oleophilic Fibrous Sorbent for Oil Spill Cleanup," Chemosphere c. 66, s. 5, ss. 955-963, 2007.
  • [4] G. Xu, J. Luo, Y. Lou, F. Wang "Analysis of the Bending Property of Kapok Fiber," The Journal of The Textile Institute c. 102, s. 2, ss. 120-125, 2011.
  • [5] Y. Zheng, J. Wang, Y. Zhu, A. Wang "Research and Application of Kapok Fiber as an Absorbing Material: A Mini Review," Journal of Environmental Sciences c. 27, s. ss. 21-32, 2015.
  • [6] G. Yazıcıoğlu, Pamuk Ve Diğer Bitkisel Lifler, İzmir, Tekstil Mühendisliği Bölümü Mühendislik Fakültesi, Basım Ünitesi, 1999
  • [7] B.H. Gürcüm, Tekstil Malzeme Bilgisi, İzmir, Güncel Yayıncılık, 2010
  • [8] S. O’Connor, M.M. Brooks, X-Radiography of Textiles, Dress and Related Objects, elsevier, 2007
  • [9] L.Y. Mwaikambo "Review of the History, Properties and Application of Plant Fibres," African Journal of Science and Technology c. 7, s. 2, ss. 120-133, 2006.
  • [10] L.Y. Mwaikambo, M.P. Ansell "Chemical Modification of Hemp, Sisal, Jute, and Kapok Fibers by Alkalization," Journal of Applied Polymer Science c. 84, s. 12, ss. 2222-2234, 2002.
  • [11] M. Lewin, Handbook of Fiber Chemistry, New York, CRC Press, 2010
  • [12] R. Sinclair, Textiles and Fashion: Materials, Design and Technology, Cambridge, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2014
  • [13] M. Abdullah, A.U. Rahmah, Z. Man "Physicochemical and Sorption Characteristics of Malaysian Ceiba Pentandra (L.) Gaertn. As a Natural Oil Sorbent," Journal of Hazardous Materials c. 177, s. 1, ss. 683-691, 2010.
  • [14] S. Chaiarrekij, A. Apirakchaiskul, K. Suvarnakich, S. Kiatkamjornwong "Kapok I: Characteristcs of Kapok Fiber as a Potential Pulp Source for Papermaking," BioResources c. 7, s. 1, ss. 0475-0488, 2011.
  • [15] M.M. Houcks, Identification of Textile Fibers, Oxford, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2009
  • [16] J. Liu, F. Wang "Influence of Mercerization on Microstructure and Properties of Kapok Blended Yarns with Different Blending Ratios," J Eng Fiber Fabr c. 6, s. 3, ss. 63-68, 2011.
  • [17] Kapok Fibers, (Ağustos 2016), [Online]. Erişim: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceiba_pentandra
  • [18] H.-K. Rouette, Encyclopedia of Textile Finishing, Aahen, Springer, 2000
  • [19] J. Yan, C. Fang, F.-M. Wang, B. Xu "Compressibility of the Kapok Fibrous Assembly," Textile Research Journal c. 83, s. 10, ss. 1020-1029, 2013.
  • [20] Y. Zheng, A. Wang, "chapter title", Kapok Fiber: Structure and Properties, Springer, 2014
  • [21] M.P. Ansell, L.Y. Mwaikambo, "The Effect of Chemical Treatment on the Properties of Hemp, Sisal, Jute and Kapok for Composite Reinforcement", 2nd International Wood and Natural Fibre Composites Symposium, Kassel/Germany, ss.
  • [22] Y. Zheng, A. Wang, "chapter title", Kapok Fiber: Applications, Cham, Springer International Publishing, 2014
  • [23] Y. Yazıcıoğlu, Lif Teknolojisi Ders Notları, Ankara, 2000
  • [24] R.W. Sarsby, "chapter title", Limited-Life Geosynthetics, Cambridge, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2007
  • [25] A. Briggs-Goode, K. Townsend, Textile Design: Principles, Advances and Applications, Cambridge, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2011
  • [26] V.H. Elsasser, Textiles: Concepts and Principles, New York, Fairchild Publications, Inc., 2005
  • [27] J.T. Williams, Textiles for Cold Weather Apparel, Cambridge, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2009
  • [28] H.-f. Xiang, D. Wang, H.-c. Liua, N. Zhao, J. Xu "Investigation on Sound Absorption Properties of Kapok Fibers," Chinese Journal of Polymer Science c. 31, s. 3, ss. 521-529, 2013.
  • [29] E. Kalayci, F.F. Yildirim, O.O. Avinc, A. Yavas, "Textile Fibers Used in Products Floating on the Water", Textile Science and Economy VII, Zrenjanin, Serbia, ss. 85-90.
  • [30] K. Hori, M.E. Flavier, S. Kuga, T.B.T. Lam, K. Iiyama "Excellent Oil Absorbent Kapok [Ceiba Pentandra (L.) Gaertn.] Fiber: Fiber Structure, Chemical Characteristics, and Application," Journal of wood science c. 46, s. 5, ss. 401, 2000.
  • [31] M.S. Smole, S. Hribernik, K.S. Kleinschek, T. Kreže "Plant Fibres for Textile and Technical Applications," Advances in Agrophysical Research c. 10, s. ss. 52372, 2013.
  • [32] R. Rengasamy, D. Das, C.P. Karan "Study of Oil Sorption Behavior of Filled and Structured Fiber Assemblies Made from Polypropylene, Kapok and Milkweed Fibers," Journal of Hazardous Materials c. 186, s. 1, ss. 526-532, 2011.
  • [33] J. Wang, Y. Zheng, A. Wang "Superhydrophobic Kapok Fiber Oil-Absorbent: Preparation and High Oil Absorbency," Chemical Engineering Journal c. 213, s. ss. 1-7, 2012.
  • [34] A. Silitonga, H. Ong, T. Mahlia, H. Masjuki, W. Chong "Characterization and Production of Ceiba Pentandra Biodiesel and Its Blends," Fuel c. 108, s. ss. 855-858, 2013.
  • [35] S. Rehm, G. Espig, Cultivated Plants of the Tropics and Sub-Tropics, Stuttgard, Verlag Eugen Ulmer, 1976
  • [36] M. Mert, Lif Bitkileri, Ankara, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, 2009
  • [37] Kapok Meyvesi Ve Lifleri, (Ekim 2017), [Online]. Erişim: https://www.shutterstock.com/search/kapok
  • [38] Facts About the Kapok Tree, (April 2017), [Online]. Erişim: http://www.ceiba.dk/?page_id=175&lang=en
  • [39] B.J. Collier, Tortora, Q.C., Understanding Textiles, New Jersey, Prentice Hall, 2001
  • [40] J.R. Robertson, C. Roux, K. Wiggins, Forensic Examination of Fibres, Philadelphia, Taylor & Francis, 2002
  • [41] M. Üzümcü, T. ÜTE, P. Çelik, N. Oğlakcioğlu, H. Kadoğlu "Properties of Knitted Fabrics Produced by Kapok Blended Yarns," World Journal of Engineering c. 9, s. 5, ss. 451-454, 2012.
  • [42] Y. El Mogahzy, Engineering Textiles: Integrating the Design and Manufacture of Textile Products, Cambridge, Woodhead Publishing, 2008
  • [43] T. Kouch, T. Preston, H. Hieak "Effect of Supplementation with Kapok (Ceiba Pentandra) Tree Foliage and Ivermectin Injection on Growth Rate and Parasite Eggs in Faeces of Grazing Goats in Farmer Households," Parasite c. 5, s. ss. 0.39, 2005.
  • [44] M. Sahid, A. Zeven "Ceiba Pentandra (L.) Gaertn," Plant Resources of South-East Asia c. s. 17, ss. 399-400, 2003.
  • [45] R. Kozlowski, Handbook of Natural Fibres: Types, Properties and Factors Affecting Breeding and Cultivation, Cambridge, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2012
  • [46] R.R. Mather, Wardman, R.H., The Chemistry of Textile Fibres, Cambridge, The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2011
  • [47] B.-Y. Chung, J.-Y. Cho, M.-H. Lee, S.-G. Wi, J.-H. Kim, J.-S. Kim, P.-H. Kang, Y.-C. Nho "Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions onto Chemically Oxidized Ceiba Pentandra (L.) Gaertn.(Kapok) Fibers," Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry c. 51, s. 1, ss. 28-35, 2008.
  • [48] H. Xiao, W. Yu, M. Shi "Structures and Performances of the Kapok Fiber," Journal of Textile Research c. 26, s. 4, ss. 4, 2005.
  • [49] L.Y. Mwaikambo, E.T. Bisanda "The Performance of Cotton–Kapok Fabric–Polyester Composites," Polymer Testing c. 18, s. 3, ss. 181-198, 1999.
  • [50] F. Jie, S. Jingxia, W. Fumei "Kapok Fiber: A Green Natural Thermal Fiber," China Textile Leader c. 10, s. ss. 97-100, 2006.
  • [51] S. Meiwu, X. Hong, Y. Weidong "The Fine Structure of the Kapok Fiber," Textile Research Journal c. s. ss. 2009.
  • [52] D. Fengel, M. Wenzkowski "Studies on Kapok-1. Electron Microscopic Observations," Holzforschung-International Journal of the Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Technology of Wood c. 40, s. 3, ss. 137-142, 1986.
  • [53] X. Zhang, Fundamentals of Fiber Science, Pennsylvania, DEStech Publications, 2014
  • [54] D. Fengel, M. Przyklenk "Studies on Kapok. 2. Chemical Investigation," Holzforschung-International Journal of the Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Technology of Wood c. 40, s. 6, ss. 325-330, 1986.
  • [55] J. Gao, T. Zhao, J.-B. Chen "Composition, Structure and Property Analysis of Calotropis Gigantea, Kapok and Cotton Fibers," Donghua Daxue Xuebao(Ziran Ban) c. 38, s. 2, ss. 151-155, 2012.
  • [56] M. Saçak, Lif Kimyası, Ankara, A.O.F.F. Döner Sermaye i şletmesi Yayınları 1994
  • [57] R. Kozlowski, M. Wladyka–Przybylak, "chapter title", Natural Polymers, Wood and Lignocellulosic Materials, Cambridge, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2001
  • [58] K. Joseph, R.D. Tolêdo Filho, B. James, S. Thomas, L. Carvalho "A Review on Sisal Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites," Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental c. 3, s. 3, ss. 367-379, 1999.
  • [59] E. Kalaycı, O.O. Avinç, A. Bozkurt, A. Yavaş "Tarımsal Atıklardan Elde Edilen Sürdürülebilir Tekstil Lifleri: Ananas Yaprağı Lifleri," Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi c. 20, s. 2, ss. 203-221, 2016.
  • [60] T. Rowe, Interior Textiles: Design and Developments, Cambridge, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2009
  • [61] M. Ahmed, S. Chattopadhyay, A. Chaphekar, R. Gaikwad, S. Dey "Characteristics of Degummed Ramie Fibre and Its Cotton Blended Yarns," Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research c. 29, s. 3, ss. 362-365, 2004.
  • [62] Y. Kobayashi, R. Matuo, M. Nishiyama, "Method for Adsorption of Oils", atent Patent Number, Year.
  • [63] S. Kalia, L. Avérous, Biopolymers: Biomedical and Environmental Applications, John Wiley & Sons, 2011
  • [64] G.-b. Xu, W. Liu, Y. Lou, F.-m. Wang "Analysis of the Tensile Property of Kapok Fiber," Journal of Donghua University (Natural Science) c. 5, s. ss. 008, 2009.
  • [65] L. Mwaikambo, M. Ansell "The Determination of Porosity and Cellulose Content of Plant Fibers by Density Methods," Journal of materials science letters c. 20, s. 23, ss. 2095-2096, 2001.
  • [66] L. Mwaikambo "Review of the History, Properties and Application of Plant Fibres," African Journal of Science and Technology c. 7, s. 2, ss. 121, 2006.
  • [67] S.J. Eichhorn, Hearle, J.W.S., Jaffe, M., Kikutani, T., Handbook of Textile Fibre Structure Volume 2, Cambridge, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2009
  • [68] J. Hu, Structure and Mechanics of Woven Fabrics, Cambridge, Elsevier, 2004
  • [69] Y. Yan, "chapter title", Developments in Fibers for Technical Nonwovens, Cambridge, Woodhead Publishing 2016
  • [70] K.E. Dauda BMD "Processability of Nigerian Kapok Fibre," Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research c. 28, s. ss. 147-149, 2003.
  • [71] L. Han, L. Shen, H. Zhao, J. Xing "Wearability Comparison of Kapok/Cotton Blended Fabric and Pure Cotton Fabric," Journal of Textile Research c. 31, s. 42-44, ss. 48, 2010.
  • [72] Y. Zheng, A. Wang, "chapter title", Kapok Fiber: Applications, London, Springer, 2014
  • [73] J. Hong, M. Liu, J. Mo, P. Wu, D. Chen "Wearability Test and Analysis of Kapok-Containing Fabrics," Journal of Textile Research c. 33, s. 8, ss. 46-49, 2012.
  • [74] X. Zhang, W. Fu, C. Duan, H. Xiao, M. Shi, N. Zhao, J. Xu "Superhydrophobicity Determines the Buoyancy Performance of Kapok Fiber Aggregates," Applied Surface Science c. 266, s. ss. 225-229, 2013.
  • [75] J. Wang, A. Wang, W. Wang "Robustly Superhydrophobic/Superoleophilic Kapok Fiber with Zno Nanoneedles Coating: Highly Efficient Separation of Oil Layer in Water and Capture of Oil Droplets in Oil-in-Water Emulsions," Industrial Crops and Products c. 108, s. ss. 303-311, 2017.
  • [76] X. Liu, X. Yan, L. Li, H. Zhang "Sound-Absorption Properties of Kapok Fiber Nonwoven Fabrics at Low Frequency," Journal of Natural Fibers c. 12, s. 4, ss. 311-322, 2015.
  • [77] A. Veerakumar, N. Selvakumar "A Preliminary Investigation on Kapok/Polypropylene Nonwoven Composite for Sound Absorption," c. s. ss. 2012.
  • [78] T. Nilsson, C. Björdal "The Use of Kapok Fibres for Enrichment Cultures of Lignocellulose-Degrading Bacteria," International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation c. 61, s. 1, ss. 11-16, 2008.
  • [79] H. Ling "Properties of Kapok Fiber and Its Application Suggestion in Spinning and Weaving [J]," Cotton Textile Technology c. 7, s. ss. 026, 2010.
  • [80] W. Liu, G. Xu, F. Wang, "The Microbiological Properties of Kapok Battings", International forum on biomedical textile materials, Shanghai, ss. 231-234.
  • [81] U. Wollina, M.B. Abdel-Naser, S. Verma, "chapter title", Skin Physiology and Textiles –Consideration of Basic Interactions, Basel, Karger, 2006
  • [82] S. Frumkin, M. Weiss, "chapter title", Fabrics and New Product Development, Cambridge, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2012
  • [83] W. Fung, M. Hardcastle, Textiles in Automotive Engineering, Cambridge, Woodhead Publishing, 2001
  • [84] D. Das, B. Pourdeyhimi, Composite Nonwoven Materials: Structure, Properties and Applications, Elsevier, 2014
  • [85] A.R. Agcaoili, M.U. Herrera, C.M. Futalan, M.D.L. Balela "Fabrication of Polyacrylonitrile-Coated Kapok Hollow Microtubes for Adsorption of Methyl Orange and Cu(Ii) Ions in Aqueous Solution," Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers c. 78, s. ss. 359-369, 2017.
  • [86] Kapok Minder, (Ekim 2017), [Online]. Erişim: https://futon.dk/meditations-inderpude-uden-betraek-238/kapok-meditations-inderpude-zafu-basic-10-p15514
  • [87] X. Huang, T.-T. Lim "Performance and Mechanism of a Hydrophobic–Oleophilic Kapok Filter for Oil/Water Separation," Desalination c. 190, s. 1, ss. 295-307, 2006.
  • [88] A.U. Rahmah, M. Abdullah "Evaluation of Malaysian Ceiba Pentandra (L.) Gaertn. For Oily Water Filtration Using Factorial Design," Desalination c. 266, s. 1, ss. 51-55, 2011.
  • [89] K.R. Hakeem, M. Jawaid, U. Rashid, Biomass and Bioenergy: Applications, Springer, 2014
  • [90] C. Duan, N. Zhao, X. Yu, X. Zhang, J. Xu "Chemically Modified Kapok Fiber for Fast Adsorption of Pb2+, Cd2+, Cu2+ from Aqueous Solution," Cellulose c. 20, s. 2, ss. 849-860, 2013.
  • [91] H.T. Huynh, M. Tanaka "Removal of Bi, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb, and Zn from an Aqueous Nitrate Medium with Bis (2-Ethylhexyl) Phosphoric Acid Impregnated Kapok Fiber," Industrial & engineering chemistry research c. 42, s. 17, ss. 4050-4054, 2003.
  • [92] M.A. Mohamed, W.N. W. Salleh, J. Jaafar, A.F. Ismail, M. Abd Mutalib, A.B. Mohamad, M.F. M. Zain, N.A. Awang, Z.A. Mohd Hir "Physicochemical Characterization of Cellulose Nanocrystal and Nanoporous Self-Assembled Cnc Membrane Derived from Ceiba Pentandra," Carbohydrate Polymers c. 157, s. ss. 1892-1902, 2017.
  • [93] Y. Liu, J. Wang, Y. Zheng, A. Wang "Adsorption of Methylene Blue by Kapok Fiber Treated by Sodium Chlorite Optimized with Response Surface Methodology," Chemical Engineering Journal c. 184, s. ss. 248-255, 2012.
  • [94] W. Xu, B. Mu, A. Wang "Three-Dimensional Hollow Microtubular Carbonized Kapok Fiber/Cobalt-Nickel Binary Oxide Composites for High-Performance Electrode Materials of Supercapacitors," Electrochimica Acta c. 224, s. ss. 113-124, 2017.
  • [95] E. Cao, W. Duan, F. Wang, A. Wang, Y. Zheng "Natural Cellulose Fiber Derived Hollow-Tubular-Oriented Polydopamine: In-Situ Formation of Ag Nanoparticles for Reduction of 4-Nitrophenol," Carbohydrate Polymers c. 158, s. ss. 44-50, 2017.
  • [96] H. Fan, X. Yu, Y. Long, X. Zhang, H. Xiang, C. Duan, N. Zhao, X. Zhang, J. Xu "Preparation of Kapok–Polyacrylonitrile Core–Shell Composite Microtube and Its Application as Gold Nanoparticles Carrier," Applied Surface Science c. 258, s. 7, ss. 2876-2882, 2012.
  • [97] H. Natsuki, S. Nishihama, K. Yoshizuka "Adsorption of Europium (Iii) by Solvent Impregnated Kapok Fibers Containing 2-Ethylhexyl Phosphonic Acid Mono-2-Ethylhexyl Ester," Solvent Extraction Research and Development, Japan c. 18, s. ss. 187-192, 2011.
  • [98] J. Prachayawarakorn, S. Chaiwatyothin, S. Mueangta, A. Hanchana "Effect of Jute and Kapok Fibers on Properties of Thermoplastic Cassava Starch Composites," Materials & Design c. 47, s. ss. 309-315, 2013.
  • [99] Y.Y. Tye, K.T. Lee, W.N. Wan Abdullah, C.P. Leh "Potential of Ceiba Pentandra (L.) Gaertn. (Kapok Fiber) as a Resource for Second Generation Bioethanol: Effect of Various Simple Pretreatment Methods on Sugar Production," Bioresource Technology c. 116, s. ss. 536-539, 2012.
  • [100] S. Vedharaj, R. Vallinayagam, W. Yang, S. Chou, K. Chua, P. Lee "Experimental Investigation of Kapok (Ceiba Pentandra) Oil Biodiesel as an Alternate Fuel for Diesel Engine," Energy Conversion and Management c. 75, s. ss. 773-779, 2013.
  • [101] Y.Y. Tye, K.T. Lee, W.N.W. Abdullah, C.P. Leh "Potential of Ceiba Pentandra (L.) Gaertn.(Kapok Fiber) as a Resource for Second Generation Bioethanol: Effect of Various Simple Pretreatment Methods on Sugar Production," Bioresource Technology c. 116, s. ss. 536-539, 2012.
  • [102] A. Bokhari, L.F. Chuah, S. Yusup, J. Ahmad, M.R. Shamsuddin, M.K. Teng "Microwave-Assisted Methyl Esters Synthesis of Kapok (Ceiba Pentandra) Seed Oil: Parametric and Optimization Study," Biofuel Research Journal c. 2, s. 3, ss. 281-287, 2015.
  • [103] Y.Y. Tye, K.T. Lee, W.N.W. Abdullah, C.P. Leh "Potential of Ceiba Pentandra (L.) Gaertn.(Kapok) Fiber as a Resource for Second Generation Bioethanol: Parametric Optimization and Comparative Study of Various Pretreatments Prior Enzymatic Saccharification for Sugar Production," Bioresource Technology c. 140, s. ss. 10-14, 2013.
  • [104] J.-T. Chung, K.-J. Hwang, W.-G. Shim, C. Kim, J.-Y. Park, D.-Y. Choi, J.-W. Lee "Synthesis and Characterization of Activated Hollow Carbon Fibers from Ceiba Pentandra (L.) Gaertn. (Kapok)," Materials Letters c. 93, s. ss. 401-403, 2013.
  • [105] J.-T. Chung, K.-J. Hwang, W.-G. Shim, C. Kim, J.-Y. Park, D.-Y. Choi, J.-W. Lee "Synthesis and Characterization of Activated Hollow Carbon Fibers from Ceiba Pentandra (L.) Gaertn.(Kapok)," Materials Letters c. 93, s. ss. 401-403, 2013.
  • [106] W.Y.H.B.R. Da, Z. Meihua "Study on Preparation of Activated Carbon Fiber Based on Kapok [J]," New Chemical Materials c. 5, s. ss. 011, 2008.
  • [107] R.D.Z. Meihua "Adsorptive Properties of Kapok-Based Activated Carbon Fiber [J]," Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering c. 8, s. ss. 017, 2009.
  • [108] B. Kocaman "Akıllı Şebekeler Ve Mikro Şebekelerde Enerji Depolama Teknolojileri," Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi c. 2, s. 1, ss. 2013.
  • [109] B.B. Çarbaş "İletken Polimerler Ve Enerji Uygulamaları," Küresel Mühendislik Çalışmaları Dergisi c. 3, s. 1, ss. 46-60, 2016.
  • [110] P. Simon, Y. Gogotsi, B. Dunn "Where Do Batteries End and Supercapacitors Begin?," Science c. 343, s. 6176, ss. 1210-1211, 2014.
  • [111] W. Chaikittisilp, K. Ariga, Y. Yamauchi "A New Family of Carbon Materials: Synthesis of Mof-Derived Nanoporous Carbons and Their Promising Applications," Journal of Materials Chemistry A c. 1, s. 1, ss. 14-19, 2013.
  • [112] L.L. Zhang, X. Zhao "Carbon-Based Materials as Supercapacitor Electrodes," Chemical Society Reviews c. 38, s. 9, ss. 2520-2531, 2009.
  • [113] J. Wang, H. Tang, H. Ren, R. Yu, J. Qi, D. Mao, H. Zhao, D. Wang "Ph‐Regulated Synthesis of Multi‐Shelled Manganese Oxide Hollow Microspheres as Supercapacitor Electrodes Using Carbonaceous Microspheres as Templates," Advanced Science c. 1, s. 1, ss. 2014.
  • [114] S. Zhao, W. Liu, S. Liu, Y. Zhang, H. Wang, S. Chen "The Hierarchical Cobalt Oxide-Porous Carbons Composites and Their High Performance as an Anode for Lithium Ion Batteries Enhanced by the Excellent Synergistic Effect," Electrochimica Acta c. 231, s. ss. 511-520, 2017.
  • [115] H. Wang "Carbon Nanomaterials for Supercapacitors," Introduction to the Physics of Energy DersNotları StandfordUniversitesi, ABD c. s. ss. 2012.
  • [116] H. Wang, (Eylül 2018), Carbon Nanomaterials for Supercapacitors, [Online]. Erişim: http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2012/ph240/wang-hu2/

Oleofilik Buoyans Özellikli Kapok Lifleri ve Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 61 - 89, 31.01.2019
https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.424120

Abstract

Kapok lifi, “ceiba pentandra” olarak da bilinen kapok ağacının meyvesi içerisinde bulunan bir tür tohum lifidir.
İçi boş tüp yapısı, hidrofobik/oleofilik karakteri, düşük yoğunluğu ve su üzerinde batmadan yüzebilme kabiliyeti
ile bilinen selülozik liflerden farklı bir profil sergileyen kapok lifleri ayrıca kolay ulaşılabilir, yenilenebilir,
biyobozunur ve tekrar tekrar kullanılabilir olması ile son yıllarda ilgi gören bir araştırma materyali haline gelmiştir.
Kapok lifleri üzerine yapılan araştırmalar, su kaynaklarımıza bulaşan çeşitli yağ türevli atıkların
uzaklaştırılmasından, ses ve ısı yalıtımı malzemelerine, biyoyakıttan elektrokimyasal depolama malzemelerine
kadar geniş bir alanda kullanım potansiyeline sahip olduğunu hatta bu kullanım yelpazesinin daha da
genişleyebileceğini kanıtlar niteliktedir. Sürdürülebilirlik hedefleri altında yenilenebilir alternatif yeşil kaynakların
daha fazla dikkat çekmeye başladığı şu günlerde, kapok lifleri oldukça önemli bir ham madde kaynağı olarak ön
plana çıkmaktadır. Bu derleme çalışmasında; kapok liflerinin yapısı, özellikleri, uygulama alanları gibi başlıklar
detaylı olarak incelenmiştir.

References

  • [1] A.K. Mohanty, M. Misra, L.T. Drzal, Natural Fibers, Biopolymers, and Biocomposites, CRC Press, 2005
  • [2] İ. Başer, Elyaf Bilgisi, İstanbul, Marmara Üniveristesi Döner Sermaye İşletmesi Teknik Eğitim Fakültesi Matbaa Birimi, 2002
  • [3] T.-T. Lim, X. Huang "Evaluation of Kapok (Ceiba Pentandra (L.) Gaertn.) as a Natural Hollow Hydrophobic–Oleophilic Fibrous Sorbent for Oil Spill Cleanup," Chemosphere c. 66, s. 5, ss. 955-963, 2007.
  • [4] G. Xu, J. Luo, Y. Lou, F. Wang "Analysis of the Bending Property of Kapok Fiber," The Journal of The Textile Institute c. 102, s. 2, ss. 120-125, 2011.
  • [5] Y. Zheng, J. Wang, Y. Zhu, A. Wang "Research and Application of Kapok Fiber as an Absorbing Material: A Mini Review," Journal of Environmental Sciences c. 27, s. ss. 21-32, 2015.
  • [6] G. Yazıcıoğlu, Pamuk Ve Diğer Bitkisel Lifler, İzmir, Tekstil Mühendisliği Bölümü Mühendislik Fakültesi, Basım Ünitesi, 1999
  • [7] B.H. Gürcüm, Tekstil Malzeme Bilgisi, İzmir, Güncel Yayıncılık, 2010
  • [8] S. O’Connor, M.M. Brooks, X-Radiography of Textiles, Dress and Related Objects, elsevier, 2007
  • [9] L.Y. Mwaikambo "Review of the History, Properties and Application of Plant Fibres," African Journal of Science and Technology c. 7, s. 2, ss. 120-133, 2006.
  • [10] L.Y. Mwaikambo, M.P. Ansell "Chemical Modification of Hemp, Sisal, Jute, and Kapok Fibers by Alkalization," Journal of Applied Polymer Science c. 84, s. 12, ss. 2222-2234, 2002.
  • [11] M. Lewin, Handbook of Fiber Chemistry, New York, CRC Press, 2010
  • [12] R. Sinclair, Textiles and Fashion: Materials, Design and Technology, Cambridge, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2014
  • [13] M. Abdullah, A.U. Rahmah, Z. Man "Physicochemical and Sorption Characteristics of Malaysian Ceiba Pentandra (L.) Gaertn. As a Natural Oil Sorbent," Journal of Hazardous Materials c. 177, s. 1, ss. 683-691, 2010.
  • [14] S. Chaiarrekij, A. Apirakchaiskul, K. Suvarnakich, S. Kiatkamjornwong "Kapok I: Characteristcs of Kapok Fiber as a Potential Pulp Source for Papermaking," BioResources c. 7, s. 1, ss. 0475-0488, 2011.
  • [15] M.M. Houcks, Identification of Textile Fibers, Oxford, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2009
  • [16] J. Liu, F. Wang "Influence of Mercerization on Microstructure and Properties of Kapok Blended Yarns with Different Blending Ratios," J Eng Fiber Fabr c. 6, s. 3, ss. 63-68, 2011.
  • [17] Kapok Fibers, (Ağustos 2016), [Online]. Erişim: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceiba_pentandra
  • [18] H.-K. Rouette, Encyclopedia of Textile Finishing, Aahen, Springer, 2000
  • [19] J. Yan, C. Fang, F.-M. Wang, B. Xu "Compressibility of the Kapok Fibrous Assembly," Textile Research Journal c. 83, s. 10, ss. 1020-1029, 2013.
  • [20] Y. Zheng, A. Wang, "chapter title", Kapok Fiber: Structure and Properties, Springer, 2014
  • [21] M.P. Ansell, L.Y. Mwaikambo, "The Effect of Chemical Treatment on the Properties of Hemp, Sisal, Jute and Kapok for Composite Reinforcement", 2nd International Wood and Natural Fibre Composites Symposium, Kassel/Germany, ss.
  • [22] Y. Zheng, A. Wang, "chapter title", Kapok Fiber: Applications, Cham, Springer International Publishing, 2014
  • [23] Y. Yazıcıoğlu, Lif Teknolojisi Ders Notları, Ankara, 2000
  • [24] R.W. Sarsby, "chapter title", Limited-Life Geosynthetics, Cambridge, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2007
  • [25] A. Briggs-Goode, K. Townsend, Textile Design: Principles, Advances and Applications, Cambridge, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2011
  • [26] V.H. Elsasser, Textiles: Concepts and Principles, New York, Fairchild Publications, Inc., 2005
  • [27] J.T. Williams, Textiles for Cold Weather Apparel, Cambridge, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2009
  • [28] H.-f. Xiang, D. Wang, H.-c. Liua, N. Zhao, J. Xu "Investigation on Sound Absorption Properties of Kapok Fibers," Chinese Journal of Polymer Science c. 31, s. 3, ss. 521-529, 2013.
  • [29] E. Kalayci, F.F. Yildirim, O.O. Avinc, A. Yavas, "Textile Fibers Used in Products Floating on the Water", Textile Science and Economy VII, Zrenjanin, Serbia, ss. 85-90.
  • [30] K. Hori, M.E. Flavier, S. Kuga, T.B.T. Lam, K. Iiyama "Excellent Oil Absorbent Kapok [Ceiba Pentandra (L.) Gaertn.] Fiber: Fiber Structure, Chemical Characteristics, and Application," Journal of wood science c. 46, s. 5, ss. 401, 2000.
  • [31] M.S. Smole, S. Hribernik, K.S. Kleinschek, T. Kreže "Plant Fibres for Textile and Technical Applications," Advances in Agrophysical Research c. 10, s. ss. 52372, 2013.
  • [32] R. Rengasamy, D. Das, C.P. Karan "Study of Oil Sorption Behavior of Filled and Structured Fiber Assemblies Made from Polypropylene, Kapok and Milkweed Fibers," Journal of Hazardous Materials c. 186, s. 1, ss. 526-532, 2011.
  • [33] J. Wang, Y. Zheng, A. Wang "Superhydrophobic Kapok Fiber Oil-Absorbent: Preparation and High Oil Absorbency," Chemical Engineering Journal c. 213, s. ss. 1-7, 2012.
  • [34] A. Silitonga, H. Ong, T. Mahlia, H. Masjuki, W. Chong "Characterization and Production of Ceiba Pentandra Biodiesel and Its Blends," Fuel c. 108, s. ss. 855-858, 2013.
  • [35] S. Rehm, G. Espig, Cultivated Plants of the Tropics and Sub-Tropics, Stuttgard, Verlag Eugen Ulmer, 1976
  • [36] M. Mert, Lif Bitkileri, Ankara, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, 2009
  • [37] Kapok Meyvesi Ve Lifleri, (Ekim 2017), [Online]. Erişim: https://www.shutterstock.com/search/kapok
  • [38] Facts About the Kapok Tree, (April 2017), [Online]. Erişim: http://www.ceiba.dk/?page_id=175&lang=en
  • [39] B.J. Collier, Tortora, Q.C., Understanding Textiles, New Jersey, Prentice Hall, 2001
  • [40] J.R. Robertson, C. Roux, K. Wiggins, Forensic Examination of Fibres, Philadelphia, Taylor & Francis, 2002
  • [41] M. Üzümcü, T. ÜTE, P. Çelik, N. Oğlakcioğlu, H. Kadoğlu "Properties of Knitted Fabrics Produced by Kapok Blended Yarns," World Journal of Engineering c. 9, s. 5, ss. 451-454, 2012.
  • [42] Y. El Mogahzy, Engineering Textiles: Integrating the Design and Manufacture of Textile Products, Cambridge, Woodhead Publishing, 2008
  • [43] T. Kouch, T. Preston, H. Hieak "Effect of Supplementation with Kapok (Ceiba Pentandra) Tree Foliage and Ivermectin Injection on Growth Rate and Parasite Eggs in Faeces of Grazing Goats in Farmer Households," Parasite c. 5, s. ss. 0.39, 2005.
  • [44] M. Sahid, A. Zeven "Ceiba Pentandra (L.) Gaertn," Plant Resources of South-East Asia c. s. 17, ss. 399-400, 2003.
  • [45] R. Kozlowski, Handbook of Natural Fibres: Types, Properties and Factors Affecting Breeding and Cultivation, Cambridge, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2012
  • [46] R.R. Mather, Wardman, R.H., The Chemistry of Textile Fibres, Cambridge, The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2011
  • [47] B.-Y. Chung, J.-Y. Cho, M.-H. Lee, S.-G. Wi, J.-H. Kim, J.-S. Kim, P.-H. Kang, Y.-C. Nho "Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions onto Chemically Oxidized Ceiba Pentandra (L.) Gaertn.(Kapok) Fibers," Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry c. 51, s. 1, ss. 28-35, 2008.
  • [48] H. Xiao, W. Yu, M. Shi "Structures and Performances of the Kapok Fiber," Journal of Textile Research c. 26, s. 4, ss. 4, 2005.
  • [49] L.Y. Mwaikambo, E.T. Bisanda "The Performance of Cotton–Kapok Fabric–Polyester Composites," Polymer Testing c. 18, s. 3, ss. 181-198, 1999.
  • [50] F. Jie, S. Jingxia, W. Fumei "Kapok Fiber: A Green Natural Thermal Fiber," China Textile Leader c. 10, s. ss. 97-100, 2006.
  • [51] S. Meiwu, X. Hong, Y. Weidong "The Fine Structure of the Kapok Fiber," Textile Research Journal c. s. ss. 2009.
  • [52] D. Fengel, M. Wenzkowski "Studies on Kapok-1. Electron Microscopic Observations," Holzforschung-International Journal of the Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Technology of Wood c. 40, s. 3, ss. 137-142, 1986.
  • [53] X. Zhang, Fundamentals of Fiber Science, Pennsylvania, DEStech Publications, 2014
  • [54] D. Fengel, M. Przyklenk "Studies on Kapok. 2. Chemical Investigation," Holzforschung-International Journal of the Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Technology of Wood c. 40, s. 6, ss. 325-330, 1986.
  • [55] J. Gao, T. Zhao, J.-B. Chen "Composition, Structure and Property Analysis of Calotropis Gigantea, Kapok and Cotton Fibers," Donghua Daxue Xuebao(Ziran Ban) c. 38, s. 2, ss. 151-155, 2012.
  • [56] M. Saçak, Lif Kimyası, Ankara, A.O.F.F. Döner Sermaye i şletmesi Yayınları 1994
  • [57] R. Kozlowski, M. Wladyka–Przybylak, "chapter title", Natural Polymers, Wood and Lignocellulosic Materials, Cambridge, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2001
  • [58] K. Joseph, R.D. Tolêdo Filho, B. James, S. Thomas, L. Carvalho "A Review on Sisal Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites," Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental c. 3, s. 3, ss. 367-379, 1999.
  • [59] E. Kalaycı, O.O. Avinç, A. Bozkurt, A. Yavaş "Tarımsal Atıklardan Elde Edilen Sürdürülebilir Tekstil Lifleri: Ananas Yaprağı Lifleri," Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi c. 20, s. 2, ss. 203-221, 2016.
  • [60] T. Rowe, Interior Textiles: Design and Developments, Cambridge, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2009
  • [61] M. Ahmed, S. Chattopadhyay, A. Chaphekar, R. Gaikwad, S. Dey "Characteristics of Degummed Ramie Fibre and Its Cotton Blended Yarns," Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research c. 29, s. 3, ss. 362-365, 2004.
  • [62] Y. Kobayashi, R. Matuo, M. Nishiyama, "Method for Adsorption of Oils", atent Patent Number, Year.
  • [63] S. Kalia, L. Avérous, Biopolymers: Biomedical and Environmental Applications, John Wiley & Sons, 2011
  • [64] G.-b. Xu, W. Liu, Y. Lou, F.-m. Wang "Analysis of the Tensile Property of Kapok Fiber," Journal of Donghua University (Natural Science) c. 5, s. ss. 008, 2009.
  • [65] L. Mwaikambo, M. Ansell "The Determination of Porosity and Cellulose Content of Plant Fibers by Density Methods," Journal of materials science letters c. 20, s. 23, ss. 2095-2096, 2001.
  • [66] L. Mwaikambo "Review of the History, Properties and Application of Plant Fibres," African Journal of Science and Technology c. 7, s. 2, ss. 121, 2006.
  • [67] S.J. Eichhorn, Hearle, J.W.S., Jaffe, M., Kikutani, T., Handbook of Textile Fibre Structure Volume 2, Cambridge, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2009
  • [68] J. Hu, Structure and Mechanics of Woven Fabrics, Cambridge, Elsevier, 2004
  • [69] Y. Yan, "chapter title", Developments in Fibers for Technical Nonwovens, Cambridge, Woodhead Publishing 2016
  • [70] K.E. Dauda BMD "Processability of Nigerian Kapok Fibre," Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research c. 28, s. ss. 147-149, 2003.
  • [71] L. Han, L. Shen, H. Zhao, J. Xing "Wearability Comparison of Kapok/Cotton Blended Fabric and Pure Cotton Fabric," Journal of Textile Research c. 31, s. 42-44, ss. 48, 2010.
  • [72] Y. Zheng, A. Wang, "chapter title", Kapok Fiber: Applications, London, Springer, 2014
  • [73] J. Hong, M. Liu, J. Mo, P. Wu, D. Chen "Wearability Test and Analysis of Kapok-Containing Fabrics," Journal of Textile Research c. 33, s. 8, ss. 46-49, 2012.
  • [74] X. Zhang, W. Fu, C. Duan, H. Xiao, M. Shi, N. Zhao, J. Xu "Superhydrophobicity Determines the Buoyancy Performance of Kapok Fiber Aggregates," Applied Surface Science c. 266, s. ss. 225-229, 2013.
  • [75] J. Wang, A. Wang, W. Wang "Robustly Superhydrophobic/Superoleophilic Kapok Fiber with Zno Nanoneedles Coating: Highly Efficient Separation of Oil Layer in Water and Capture of Oil Droplets in Oil-in-Water Emulsions," Industrial Crops and Products c. 108, s. ss. 303-311, 2017.
  • [76] X. Liu, X. Yan, L. Li, H. Zhang "Sound-Absorption Properties of Kapok Fiber Nonwoven Fabrics at Low Frequency," Journal of Natural Fibers c. 12, s. 4, ss. 311-322, 2015.
  • [77] A. Veerakumar, N. Selvakumar "A Preliminary Investigation on Kapok/Polypropylene Nonwoven Composite for Sound Absorption," c. s. ss. 2012.
  • [78] T. Nilsson, C. Björdal "The Use of Kapok Fibres for Enrichment Cultures of Lignocellulose-Degrading Bacteria," International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation c. 61, s. 1, ss. 11-16, 2008.
  • [79] H. Ling "Properties of Kapok Fiber and Its Application Suggestion in Spinning and Weaving [J]," Cotton Textile Technology c. 7, s. ss. 026, 2010.
  • [80] W. Liu, G. Xu, F. Wang, "The Microbiological Properties of Kapok Battings", International forum on biomedical textile materials, Shanghai, ss. 231-234.
  • [81] U. Wollina, M.B. Abdel-Naser, S. Verma, "chapter title", Skin Physiology and Textiles –Consideration of Basic Interactions, Basel, Karger, 2006
  • [82] S. Frumkin, M. Weiss, "chapter title", Fabrics and New Product Development, Cambridge, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2012
  • [83] W. Fung, M. Hardcastle, Textiles in Automotive Engineering, Cambridge, Woodhead Publishing, 2001
  • [84] D. Das, B. Pourdeyhimi, Composite Nonwoven Materials: Structure, Properties and Applications, Elsevier, 2014
  • [85] A.R. Agcaoili, M.U. Herrera, C.M. Futalan, M.D.L. Balela "Fabrication of Polyacrylonitrile-Coated Kapok Hollow Microtubes for Adsorption of Methyl Orange and Cu(Ii) Ions in Aqueous Solution," Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers c. 78, s. ss. 359-369, 2017.
  • [86] Kapok Minder, (Ekim 2017), [Online]. Erişim: https://futon.dk/meditations-inderpude-uden-betraek-238/kapok-meditations-inderpude-zafu-basic-10-p15514
  • [87] X. Huang, T.-T. Lim "Performance and Mechanism of a Hydrophobic–Oleophilic Kapok Filter for Oil/Water Separation," Desalination c. 190, s. 1, ss. 295-307, 2006.
  • [88] A.U. Rahmah, M. Abdullah "Evaluation of Malaysian Ceiba Pentandra (L.) Gaertn. For Oily Water Filtration Using Factorial Design," Desalination c. 266, s. 1, ss. 51-55, 2011.
  • [89] K.R. Hakeem, M. Jawaid, U. Rashid, Biomass and Bioenergy: Applications, Springer, 2014
  • [90] C. Duan, N. Zhao, X. Yu, X. Zhang, J. Xu "Chemically Modified Kapok Fiber for Fast Adsorption of Pb2+, Cd2+, Cu2+ from Aqueous Solution," Cellulose c. 20, s. 2, ss. 849-860, 2013.
  • [91] H.T. Huynh, M. Tanaka "Removal of Bi, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb, and Zn from an Aqueous Nitrate Medium with Bis (2-Ethylhexyl) Phosphoric Acid Impregnated Kapok Fiber," Industrial & engineering chemistry research c. 42, s. 17, ss. 4050-4054, 2003.
  • [92] M.A. Mohamed, W.N. W. Salleh, J. Jaafar, A.F. Ismail, M. Abd Mutalib, A.B. Mohamad, M.F. M. Zain, N.A. Awang, Z.A. Mohd Hir "Physicochemical Characterization of Cellulose Nanocrystal and Nanoporous Self-Assembled Cnc Membrane Derived from Ceiba Pentandra," Carbohydrate Polymers c. 157, s. ss. 1892-1902, 2017.
  • [93] Y. Liu, J. Wang, Y. Zheng, A. Wang "Adsorption of Methylene Blue by Kapok Fiber Treated by Sodium Chlorite Optimized with Response Surface Methodology," Chemical Engineering Journal c. 184, s. ss. 248-255, 2012.
  • [94] W. Xu, B. Mu, A. Wang "Three-Dimensional Hollow Microtubular Carbonized Kapok Fiber/Cobalt-Nickel Binary Oxide Composites for High-Performance Electrode Materials of Supercapacitors," Electrochimica Acta c. 224, s. ss. 113-124, 2017.
  • [95] E. Cao, W. Duan, F. Wang, A. Wang, Y. Zheng "Natural Cellulose Fiber Derived Hollow-Tubular-Oriented Polydopamine: In-Situ Formation of Ag Nanoparticles for Reduction of 4-Nitrophenol," Carbohydrate Polymers c. 158, s. ss. 44-50, 2017.
  • [96] H. Fan, X. Yu, Y. Long, X. Zhang, H. Xiang, C. Duan, N. Zhao, X. Zhang, J. Xu "Preparation of Kapok–Polyacrylonitrile Core–Shell Composite Microtube and Its Application as Gold Nanoparticles Carrier," Applied Surface Science c. 258, s. 7, ss. 2876-2882, 2012.
  • [97] H. Natsuki, S. Nishihama, K. Yoshizuka "Adsorption of Europium (Iii) by Solvent Impregnated Kapok Fibers Containing 2-Ethylhexyl Phosphonic Acid Mono-2-Ethylhexyl Ester," Solvent Extraction Research and Development, Japan c. 18, s. ss. 187-192, 2011.
  • [98] J. Prachayawarakorn, S. Chaiwatyothin, S. Mueangta, A. Hanchana "Effect of Jute and Kapok Fibers on Properties of Thermoplastic Cassava Starch Composites," Materials & Design c. 47, s. ss. 309-315, 2013.
  • [99] Y.Y. Tye, K.T. Lee, W.N. Wan Abdullah, C.P. Leh "Potential of Ceiba Pentandra (L.) Gaertn. (Kapok Fiber) as a Resource for Second Generation Bioethanol: Effect of Various Simple Pretreatment Methods on Sugar Production," Bioresource Technology c. 116, s. ss. 536-539, 2012.
  • [100] S. Vedharaj, R. Vallinayagam, W. Yang, S. Chou, K. Chua, P. Lee "Experimental Investigation of Kapok (Ceiba Pentandra) Oil Biodiesel as an Alternate Fuel for Diesel Engine," Energy Conversion and Management c. 75, s. ss. 773-779, 2013.
  • [101] Y.Y. Tye, K.T. Lee, W.N.W. Abdullah, C.P. Leh "Potential of Ceiba Pentandra (L.) Gaertn.(Kapok Fiber) as a Resource for Second Generation Bioethanol: Effect of Various Simple Pretreatment Methods on Sugar Production," Bioresource Technology c. 116, s. ss. 536-539, 2012.
  • [102] A. Bokhari, L.F. Chuah, S. Yusup, J. Ahmad, M.R. Shamsuddin, M.K. Teng "Microwave-Assisted Methyl Esters Synthesis of Kapok (Ceiba Pentandra) Seed Oil: Parametric and Optimization Study," Biofuel Research Journal c. 2, s. 3, ss. 281-287, 2015.
  • [103] Y.Y. Tye, K.T. Lee, W.N.W. Abdullah, C.P. Leh "Potential of Ceiba Pentandra (L.) Gaertn.(Kapok) Fiber as a Resource for Second Generation Bioethanol: Parametric Optimization and Comparative Study of Various Pretreatments Prior Enzymatic Saccharification for Sugar Production," Bioresource Technology c. 140, s. ss. 10-14, 2013.
  • [104] J.-T. Chung, K.-J. Hwang, W.-G. Shim, C. Kim, J.-Y. Park, D.-Y. Choi, J.-W. Lee "Synthesis and Characterization of Activated Hollow Carbon Fibers from Ceiba Pentandra (L.) Gaertn. (Kapok)," Materials Letters c. 93, s. ss. 401-403, 2013.
  • [105] J.-T. Chung, K.-J. Hwang, W.-G. Shim, C. Kim, J.-Y. Park, D.-Y. Choi, J.-W. Lee "Synthesis and Characterization of Activated Hollow Carbon Fibers from Ceiba Pentandra (L.) Gaertn.(Kapok)," Materials Letters c. 93, s. ss. 401-403, 2013.
  • [106] W.Y.H.B.R. Da, Z. Meihua "Study on Preparation of Activated Carbon Fiber Based on Kapok [J]," New Chemical Materials c. 5, s. ss. 011, 2008.
  • [107] R.D.Z. Meihua "Adsorptive Properties of Kapok-Based Activated Carbon Fiber [J]," Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering c. 8, s. ss. 017, 2009.
  • [108] B. Kocaman "Akıllı Şebekeler Ve Mikro Şebekelerde Enerji Depolama Teknolojileri," Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi c. 2, s. 1, ss. 2013.
  • [109] B.B. Çarbaş "İletken Polimerler Ve Enerji Uygulamaları," Küresel Mühendislik Çalışmaları Dergisi c. 3, s. 1, ss. 46-60, 2016.
  • [110] P. Simon, Y. Gogotsi, B. Dunn "Where Do Batteries End and Supercapacitors Begin?," Science c. 343, s. 6176, ss. 1210-1211, 2014.
  • [111] W. Chaikittisilp, K. Ariga, Y. Yamauchi "A New Family of Carbon Materials: Synthesis of Mof-Derived Nanoporous Carbons and Their Promising Applications," Journal of Materials Chemistry A c. 1, s. 1, ss. 14-19, 2013.
  • [112] L.L. Zhang, X. Zhao "Carbon-Based Materials as Supercapacitor Electrodes," Chemical Society Reviews c. 38, s. 9, ss. 2520-2531, 2009.
  • [113] J. Wang, H. Tang, H. Ren, R. Yu, J. Qi, D. Mao, H. Zhao, D. Wang "Ph‐Regulated Synthesis of Multi‐Shelled Manganese Oxide Hollow Microspheres as Supercapacitor Electrodes Using Carbonaceous Microspheres as Templates," Advanced Science c. 1, s. 1, ss. 2014.
  • [114] S. Zhao, W. Liu, S. Liu, Y. Zhang, H. Wang, S. Chen "The Hierarchical Cobalt Oxide-Porous Carbons Composites and Their High Performance as an Anode for Lithium Ion Batteries Enhanced by the Excellent Synergistic Effect," Electrochimica Acta c. 231, s. ss. 511-520, 2017.
  • [115] H. Wang "Carbon Nanomaterials for Supercapacitors," Introduction to the Physics of Energy DersNotları StandfordUniversitesi, ABD c. s. ss. 2012.
  • [116] H. Wang, (Eylül 2018), Carbon Nanomaterials for Supercapacitors, [Online]. Erişim: http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2012/ph240/wang-hu2/
There are 116 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Kemal Bilal Türkoğlu This is me

Ece Kalaycı

Ozan Avinç

Arzu Yavaş

Publication Date January 31, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Türkoğlu, K. B., Kalaycı, E., Avinç, O., Yavaş, A. (2019). Oleofilik Buoyans Özellikli Kapok Lifleri ve Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 7(1), 61-89. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.424120
AMA Türkoğlu KB, Kalaycı E, Avinç O, Yavaş A. Oleofilik Buoyans Özellikli Kapok Lifleri ve Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar. DUBİTED. January 2019;7(1):61-89. doi:10.29130/dubited.424120
Chicago Türkoğlu, Kemal Bilal, Ece Kalaycı, Ozan Avinç, and Arzu Yavaş. “Oleofilik Buoyans Özellikli Kapok Lifleri Ve Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi 7, no. 1 (January 2019): 61-89. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.424120.
EndNote Türkoğlu KB, Kalaycı E, Avinç O, Yavaş A (January 1, 2019) Oleofilik Buoyans Özellikli Kapok Lifleri ve Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 7 1 61–89.
IEEE K. B. Türkoğlu, E. Kalaycı, O. Avinç, and A. Yavaş, “Oleofilik Buoyans Özellikli Kapok Lifleri ve Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar”, DUBİTED, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 61–89, 2019, doi: 10.29130/dubited.424120.
ISNAD Türkoğlu, Kemal Bilal et al. “Oleofilik Buoyans Özellikli Kapok Lifleri Ve Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 7/1 (January 2019), 61-89. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.424120.
JAMA Türkoğlu KB, Kalaycı E, Avinç O, Yavaş A. Oleofilik Buoyans Özellikli Kapok Lifleri ve Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar. DUBİTED. 2019;7:61–89.
MLA Türkoğlu, Kemal Bilal et al. “Oleofilik Buoyans Özellikli Kapok Lifleri Ve Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 1, 2019, pp. 61-89, doi:10.29130/dubited.424120.
Vancouver Türkoğlu KB, Kalaycı E, Avinç O, Yavaş A. Oleofilik Buoyans Özellikli Kapok Lifleri ve Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar. DUBİTED. 2019;7(1):61-89.