Conference Paper
Determination and Geostatistical Modelling of Gross Alpha, Gross Beta Activity Values in Natural Spring Water in Trabzon, Rize and Artvin Provinces
Abstract
Trabzon, Artvin and Rize where being the most northeast of the Turkey are three cities take place an area approximately 18000 km2 large. Samples was collected from totally 20 potable water supplies into the cities and their gross alpha and gross beta activity values were measured with Berthold LB770 marked alpha, beta counting device. Activity values of the samples were evaluated value ranges 1.7- 114.2 Bq/L for gross alpha and 2.9-90.8 Bq/L for gross beta. The results were compared with world health organization (WHO) limits and other similar studies. Classical statistical calculations were performed for obtained datas. Also, iso-dose trajectories were created by using geo-statistical analyzes method and represented onto the map. So, a risk map was sketched
References
- Duenas C, Fernandez MC, Gonzalez JA, et al. (1983) Ra-226 and Ra-224 in Waters in Spain. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry 39:71–79.
- Dogru M, Canbazoglu C (2002) Natural gross radioactivity in various surface and tap waters in Elaziğ, Turkey. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 254:379–382. doi: 10.1023/A:1021652722743
- Cevik U, Damla N, Karahan G, et al. (2006) Natural radioactivity in tap waters of Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey. Radiation protection dosimetry 118:88–92. doi: 10.1093/rpd/nci325
- Wisser S, Frenzel E, Dittmer M (2006) Innovative procedure for the determination of gross- alpha/gross-beta activities in drinking water. Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine 64:368– 72. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2005.08.017
- Bozkurt A, Yorulmaz N, Kam E (2007) Environmental radioactivity measurements in Harran plain of Sanliurfa, Turkey. Radiation Measurement 42:1387–1391.
- Llerena JJ, Cortina D, Durán I, Sorribas R (2010) (222)Rn concentration in public secondary schools in Galicia (Spain). Journal of environmental radioactivity 101:931–6. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2010.06.009
- Shabana EI, Kinsara AA (2014) Radioactivity in the groundwater of a high background radiation 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.07.013 of environmental radioactivity 137:181–9. doi:
- Kobya Y, Damla N, Cevik U, et al. (2010) Radiological characterization of natural spring waters in the Eastern Black Sea Region, Turkey. Environ Forensics 11:187–192.
- Clark I (1979) Practical Geostatistics, First Edit. 119.
- Oliver MA, Webster R (2014) A tutorial guide to geostatistics: Computing and modelling variograms and kriging. CATENA 113:56–69. doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2013.09.006
- Krige DG (1966) Two-dimensional weighted moving average trend surfaces for ore- evaluation. J South Afr Inst Min Metall 66:13–38.
- Matheron G (1970) Random Structures and Mathematical Geology. Review of The International Statistical Institute 38:
- WHO (2006) Guidelines for drinking-water quality, third edit. 595.
- Orgün Y, Altinsoy N, Sahin SY, et al. (2007) Natural and anthropogenic radionuclides in rocks and beach sands from Ezine region (Canakkale), Western Anatolia, Turkey. Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine 65:739–47. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2006.06.011
- Bonotto DM, Bueno TO, Tessari BW, Silva A (2009) The natural radioactivity in water by gross alpha and beta measurements. Radiation Measurements 44:92–101. doi: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2008.10.015
- Blevins RA, Tulinsky A (1985) Comparison of the independent solvent structures of dimeric alpha-chymotrypsin with themselves and with gamma-chymotrypsin. The Journal of biological chemistry 260:8865–72.
- Dávila Rangel JI, López del Rio H, Mireles García F, et al. (2002) Radioactivity in bottled waters sold in Mexico. Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine 56:931–6.
- Karamanis D, Stamoulis K, Ioannides KG (2007) Natural radionuclides and heavy metals in bottled water in Greece. Desalination 213:90–97. doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.604
- Desideri D, Meli MA, Roselli C (2010) Natural and arti fi cial radioactivity determination of some medicinal plants. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 101:751–756. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2010.04.018
Artvin, Rize ve Trabzon’daki Doğal Kaynak Sularında Toplam Alfa, Toplam Beta Aktivite Değerlerinin Belirlenmesi ve Jeoistatistiksel Olarak Modellenmesi
Abstract
Trabzon, Rize ve Artvin yaklaşık 18000km2 alan üzerine kurulmuş ve yaklaşık 2 milyon insanın yaşadığı Türkiye’nin en kuzey doğusunda bulunan üç ildir. Bu üç ilde toplam 20 tane içme suyu kaynağından örnekler alındı ve bunların toplam alfa, toplam beta aktivite değerleri Berthold LB770 marka alfa, beta sayım cihazı kullanılarak belirlendi. Toplam alfa aktivite değerleri 1.7-114.2 Bq/L ve toplam beta aktivite değerleri ise 2.9-90.8 Bq/L aralıklarında ölçüldü. Bulunan bu değerler dünya sağlık örgütü (WHO)’nün limit değerleri ve yapılmış diğer benzer çalışmalarla karşılaştırıldı. Elde edilen veriler için klasik istatistik hesaplamalar yapıldı. Ayrıca jeoistatistik analiz yöntemi kullanılarak eş-doz eğrileri oluşturuldu ve harita üzerinde gösterilerek bölge için bir risk haritası oluşturuldu.
References
- Duenas C, Fernandez MC, Gonzalez JA, et al. (1983) Ra-226 and Ra-224 in Waters in Spain. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry 39:71–79.
- Dogru M, Canbazoglu C (2002) Natural gross radioactivity in various surface and tap waters in Elaziğ, Turkey. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 254:379–382. doi: 10.1023/A:1021652722743
- Cevik U, Damla N, Karahan G, et al. (2006) Natural radioactivity in tap waters of Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey. Radiation protection dosimetry 118:88–92. doi: 10.1093/rpd/nci325
- Wisser S, Frenzel E, Dittmer M (2006) Innovative procedure for the determination of gross- alpha/gross-beta activities in drinking water. Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine 64:368– 72. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2005.08.017
- Bozkurt A, Yorulmaz N, Kam E (2007) Environmental radioactivity measurements in Harran plain of Sanliurfa, Turkey. Radiation Measurement 42:1387–1391.
- Llerena JJ, Cortina D, Durán I, Sorribas R (2010) (222)Rn concentration in public secondary schools in Galicia (Spain). Journal of environmental radioactivity 101:931–6. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2010.06.009
- Shabana EI, Kinsara AA (2014) Radioactivity in the groundwater of a high background radiation 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.07.013 of environmental radioactivity 137:181–9. doi:
- Kobya Y, Damla N, Cevik U, et al. (2010) Radiological characterization of natural spring waters in the Eastern Black Sea Region, Turkey. Environ Forensics 11:187–192.
- Clark I (1979) Practical Geostatistics, First Edit. 119.
- Oliver MA, Webster R (2014) A tutorial guide to geostatistics: Computing and modelling variograms and kriging. CATENA 113:56–69. doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2013.09.006
- Krige DG (1966) Two-dimensional weighted moving average trend surfaces for ore- evaluation. J South Afr Inst Min Metall 66:13–38.
- Matheron G (1970) Random Structures and Mathematical Geology. Review of The International Statistical Institute 38:
- WHO (2006) Guidelines for drinking-water quality, third edit. 595.
- Orgün Y, Altinsoy N, Sahin SY, et al. (2007) Natural and anthropogenic radionuclides in rocks and beach sands from Ezine region (Canakkale), Western Anatolia, Turkey. Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine 65:739–47. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2006.06.011
- Bonotto DM, Bueno TO, Tessari BW, Silva A (2009) The natural radioactivity in water by gross alpha and beta measurements. Radiation Measurements 44:92–101. doi: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2008.10.015
- Blevins RA, Tulinsky A (1985) Comparison of the independent solvent structures of dimeric alpha-chymotrypsin with themselves and with gamma-chymotrypsin. The Journal of biological chemistry 260:8865–72.
- Dávila Rangel JI, López del Rio H, Mireles García F, et al. (2002) Radioactivity in bottled waters sold in Mexico. Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine 56:931–6.
- Karamanis D, Stamoulis K, Ioannides KG (2007) Natural radionuclides and heavy metals in bottled water in Greece. Desalination 213:90–97. doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.604
- Desideri D, Meli MA, Roselli C (2010) Natural and arti fi cial radioactivity determination of some medicinal plants. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 101:751–756. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2010.04.018
There are 19 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering |
| Journal Section | Editorial |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | November 5, 2014 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2014 Volume: 35 Issue: 4 |