Research Article
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Comparison of the several two-parameter exponential distributed group means in the presence of outliers

Year 2023, Volume: 72 Issue: 3, 686 - 700, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.31801/cfsuasmas.1175872

Abstract

The two-parameter exponential distribution is often used to model the lifetime of a product. The comparison of the mean lifetimes of several products is a main concern in reliability applications. In this study, the performance of the methods to compare the mean lifetimes of several products based on generalized p-value, parametric bootstrap, and fiducial approach are compared in the presence of outliers. The results of Monte-Carlo simulations clearly indicate that there is no uniformly powerful test. The parametric bootstrap test is superior to the others except in the case of the lower number of groups and the presence of outliers. An illustrative example of testing the equality lifetimes of a component is given to perform the proposed tests. The considered tests are implemented in an R package doex.

References

  • Tsui, K., Weerahandi, S., Generalized p-values in significance testing of hypotheses in the presence of nuisance parameters, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 84 (1989), 602–607. https://doi.org/10.2307/2289949
  • Cavus, M., Yazici, B., Sezer, A., Modified tests for comparison of group means under heteroskedasticity and non-normality caused by outlier(s), Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 46 (2017), 602–607. https://doi.org/10.15672/HJMS.2017.417
  • Cavus, M., Yazici, B., Sezer, A., A revised generalized F-test for testing the equality of group means under non-normality caused by skewness, Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics, 70 (2021), 1036–1054. https://doi.org/10.31801/cfsuasmas.800452
  • Cavus, M., Yazici, B., Sezer, A., Analyzing regional export data by the modified generalized F-test, International Journal of Economic and Administrative Studies, (2018), 541–552. https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.348070
  • Tian, L., Wu, J., Inferences on the common mean of several log-normal populations: the generalized variable approach, Biometrical Journal, 49 (2007), 944–951. https://doi.org/10.1002/bimj.200710391
  • Tian, L., Testing equality of inverse gaussian means under heterogeneity based on generalized test variable, Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 51 (2006), 1156–1162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2005.11.012
  • Ma, C., Tian, L., A parametric bootstrap approach for testing equality of inverse gaussian means under heterogeneity, Communications in Statistics-Simulation and Computation, 38 (2009), 1156–1162. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610910902833470
  • Niu, C., Guo, X., Xu, W., Zhu, L., Comparison of several Birbaum-Saunders distributions, Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 84 (2014), 2721–2733. https://doi.org/10.1080/00949655.2014.881814
  • Ghosh, M., Razmpour, A., Estimation of the common location parameter of several exponentials, Sankhya: The Indian Journal of Statistics, 46 (1984), 383–394. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25050498
  • Chen, H., A new range statistic for comparisons of several exponential location parameters, Biometrika, 69 (1982), 257–260. https://doi.org/10.2307/2335881
  • Singh, N., The likelihood ratio test for the equality of location parameters of exponential populations based on Type II censored samples, Technometrics, 25 (1983), 193–195. https://doi.org/10.1080/00401706.1983.10487852
  • Kambo, N., Awad, A., Testing equality of location parameters of k exponential distributions, Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, 14 (1985), 567–583.
  • Hsieh, H., An exact test for comparing location parameters of k exponential distributions with unequal scaled based on Type II censored data, Technometrics, 28 (1986), 157–164. https://doi.org/10.2307/1270452
  • Vaughan, D., Tiku, M., Testing the equality of location parameters of exponential populations from censored samples, Communication in Statistics-Theory and Methods, 22 (1993), 2567–2581. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610928308831169
  • Tiku, M. Vaughan, D., Testing equality of location parameters of two exponential distributions from censored samples, Communication in Statistics-Theory and Methods, 20 (1991), 929–944. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610929108830540
  • Ananda, M., Weerahandi, S., Testing the difference of two exponential means using generalized p-values, Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation, 25 (1996), 521–532. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610919608813327
  • Wu, S., One stage multiple comparisons with the control for exponential mean lifetimes based on doubly censored samples under heteroscedasticity, Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation, 50 (2021), 1473-1483. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610918.2019.1584302
  • Malekzadeh, A., Jafari, A., Inference on the equality means of several twoparameter exponential distributions under progressively Type II censoring, Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation, 49 (2020), 3196-3211. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610918.2018.1538452
  • Rahman, M., Pearson, L. M., Estimation in two-parameter exponential distributions, Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 70 (2001), 371–386. https://doi.org/10.1080/00949650108812128
  • Viveros, R., Balakrishnan, N., Interval estimation of parameters of life from progressively censored data, Technometrics, 36 (1994), 84–91. https://doi.org/10.2307/1269201
  • Cochran, W. G., Problem arising in the analysis of a series of similar experiments, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 4 (1937), 102–118. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2984123
  • Weerahandi, S., ANOVA under unequal error variances, Biometrics, 51 (1995), 102–118. https://doi.org/10.2307/2532947
  • Krishnamoorthy, K., Lu, F., Mathew, T., A parametric bootstrap approach for ANOVA with unequal variances: fixed and random models, Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 51 (2007), 5731–5742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2006.09.039
  • Li, X., Wang, J., Liang, H., Comparison of several means: A fiducial based approach, Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 55 (2011), 1993–2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2010.12.009
  • Cavus, M., Yazici, B., Sezer, A., Penalized power approach to compare the power of the tests when Type I error probabilities are different, Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation, 50 (2021), 1912-1926. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610918.2019.1588310
  • Cavus, M., Yazici, B., Testing the equality of normal distributed and independent groups’ means under unequal variances by doex package, The R Journal, 12 (2021), 134-154. https://doi.org/10.32614/RJ-2021-008
  • Cavus, M., Yazici, B., doex: The one-way heteroscedastic ANOVA tests, R package, v.1.2.
Year 2023, Volume: 72 Issue: 3, 686 - 700, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.31801/cfsuasmas.1175872

Abstract

References

  • Tsui, K., Weerahandi, S., Generalized p-values in significance testing of hypotheses in the presence of nuisance parameters, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 84 (1989), 602–607. https://doi.org/10.2307/2289949
  • Cavus, M., Yazici, B., Sezer, A., Modified tests for comparison of group means under heteroskedasticity and non-normality caused by outlier(s), Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 46 (2017), 602–607. https://doi.org/10.15672/HJMS.2017.417
  • Cavus, M., Yazici, B., Sezer, A., A revised generalized F-test for testing the equality of group means under non-normality caused by skewness, Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics, 70 (2021), 1036–1054. https://doi.org/10.31801/cfsuasmas.800452
  • Cavus, M., Yazici, B., Sezer, A., Analyzing regional export data by the modified generalized F-test, International Journal of Economic and Administrative Studies, (2018), 541–552. https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.348070
  • Tian, L., Wu, J., Inferences on the common mean of several log-normal populations: the generalized variable approach, Biometrical Journal, 49 (2007), 944–951. https://doi.org/10.1002/bimj.200710391
  • Tian, L., Testing equality of inverse gaussian means under heterogeneity based on generalized test variable, Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 51 (2006), 1156–1162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2005.11.012
  • Ma, C., Tian, L., A parametric bootstrap approach for testing equality of inverse gaussian means under heterogeneity, Communications in Statistics-Simulation and Computation, 38 (2009), 1156–1162. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610910902833470
  • Niu, C., Guo, X., Xu, W., Zhu, L., Comparison of several Birbaum-Saunders distributions, Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 84 (2014), 2721–2733. https://doi.org/10.1080/00949655.2014.881814
  • Ghosh, M., Razmpour, A., Estimation of the common location parameter of several exponentials, Sankhya: The Indian Journal of Statistics, 46 (1984), 383–394. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25050498
  • Chen, H., A new range statistic for comparisons of several exponential location parameters, Biometrika, 69 (1982), 257–260. https://doi.org/10.2307/2335881
  • Singh, N., The likelihood ratio test for the equality of location parameters of exponential populations based on Type II censored samples, Technometrics, 25 (1983), 193–195. https://doi.org/10.1080/00401706.1983.10487852
  • Kambo, N., Awad, A., Testing equality of location parameters of k exponential distributions, Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, 14 (1985), 567–583.
  • Hsieh, H., An exact test for comparing location parameters of k exponential distributions with unequal scaled based on Type II censored data, Technometrics, 28 (1986), 157–164. https://doi.org/10.2307/1270452
  • Vaughan, D., Tiku, M., Testing the equality of location parameters of exponential populations from censored samples, Communication in Statistics-Theory and Methods, 22 (1993), 2567–2581. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610928308831169
  • Tiku, M. Vaughan, D., Testing equality of location parameters of two exponential distributions from censored samples, Communication in Statistics-Theory and Methods, 20 (1991), 929–944. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610929108830540
  • Ananda, M., Weerahandi, S., Testing the difference of two exponential means using generalized p-values, Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation, 25 (1996), 521–532. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610919608813327
  • Wu, S., One stage multiple comparisons with the control for exponential mean lifetimes based on doubly censored samples under heteroscedasticity, Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation, 50 (2021), 1473-1483. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610918.2019.1584302
  • Malekzadeh, A., Jafari, A., Inference on the equality means of several twoparameter exponential distributions under progressively Type II censoring, Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation, 49 (2020), 3196-3211. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610918.2018.1538452
  • Rahman, M., Pearson, L. M., Estimation in two-parameter exponential distributions, Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 70 (2001), 371–386. https://doi.org/10.1080/00949650108812128
  • Viveros, R., Balakrishnan, N., Interval estimation of parameters of life from progressively censored data, Technometrics, 36 (1994), 84–91. https://doi.org/10.2307/1269201
  • Cochran, W. G., Problem arising in the analysis of a series of similar experiments, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 4 (1937), 102–118. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2984123
  • Weerahandi, S., ANOVA under unequal error variances, Biometrics, 51 (1995), 102–118. https://doi.org/10.2307/2532947
  • Krishnamoorthy, K., Lu, F., Mathew, T., A parametric bootstrap approach for ANOVA with unequal variances: fixed and random models, Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 51 (2007), 5731–5742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2006.09.039
  • Li, X., Wang, J., Liang, H., Comparison of several means: A fiducial based approach, Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 55 (2011), 1993–2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2010.12.009
  • Cavus, M., Yazici, B., Sezer, A., Penalized power approach to compare the power of the tests when Type I error probabilities are different, Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation, 50 (2021), 1912-1926. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610918.2019.1588310
  • Cavus, M., Yazici, B., Testing the equality of normal distributed and independent groups’ means under unequal variances by doex package, The R Journal, 12 (2021), 134-154. https://doi.org/10.32614/RJ-2021-008
  • Cavus, M., Yazici, B., doex: The one-way heteroscedastic ANOVA tests, R package, v.1.2.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Statistics
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mustafa Çavuş 0000-0002-6172-5449

Berna Yazıcı 0000-0001-9843-7355

Publication Date September 30, 2023
Submission Date September 15, 2022
Acceptance Date March 20, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 72 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Çavuş, M., & Yazıcı, B. (2023). Comparison of the several two-parameter exponential distributed group means in the presence of outliers. Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics, 72(3), 686-700. https://doi.org/10.31801/cfsuasmas.1175872
AMA Çavuş M, Yazıcı B. Comparison of the several two-parameter exponential distributed group means in the presence of outliers. Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Ser. A1 Math. Stat. September 2023;72(3):686-700. doi:10.31801/cfsuasmas.1175872
Chicago Çavuş, Mustafa, and Berna Yazıcı. “Comparison of the Several Two-Parameter Exponential Distributed Group Means in the Presence of Outliers”. Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics 72, no. 3 (September 2023): 686-700. https://doi.org/10.31801/cfsuasmas.1175872.
EndNote Çavuş M, Yazıcı B (September 1, 2023) Comparison of the several two-parameter exponential distributed group means in the presence of outliers. Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics 72 3 686–700.
IEEE M. Çavuş and B. Yazıcı, “Comparison of the several two-parameter exponential distributed group means in the presence of outliers”, Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Ser. A1 Math. Stat., vol. 72, no. 3, pp. 686–700, 2023, doi: 10.31801/cfsuasmas.1175872.
ISNAD Çavuş, Mustafa - Yazıcı, Berna. “Comparison of the Several Two-Parameter Exponential Distributed Group Means in the Presence of Outliers”. Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics 72/3 (September 2023), 686-700. https://doi.org/10.31801/cfsuasmas.1175872.
JAMA Çavuş M, Yazıcı B. Comparison of the several two-parameter exponential distributed group means in the presence of outliers. Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Ser. A1 Math. Stat. 2023;72:686–700.
MLA Çavuş, Mustafa and Berna Yazıcı. “Comparison of the Several Two-Parameter Exponential Distributed Group Means in the Presence of Outliers”. Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 72, no. 3, 2023, pp. 686-00, doi:10.31801/cfsuasmas.1175872.
Vancouver Çavuş M, Yazıcı B. Comparison of the several two-parameter exponential distributed group means in the presence of outliers. Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Ser. A1 Math. Stat. 2023;72(3):686-700.

Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics.

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