Polistiren/Polivinilklorür Karışımlarına Maleik Anhidrit İçeren Kopolimer Etkisinin Termomekanik İncelenmesi
Abstract
Polistiren (PS) ve Polivinilklorür (PVC) birbirleri ile uyumlu karışım oluşturmayan yaygın kullanıma sahip iki önemli polimerdir. İki polimere Maleik anhidrit/Stiren (MAS) kopolimeri eklenerek karışabilirliğe olan etkisi termomekanik olarak incelendi. Karışımların gerilim-gerinim analizi yapıldı. Artan yük ve sıcaklık altında elde edilen gerilim-gerinim eğrilerinden, sıcaklık-gerinim, ve sıcaklık-logE eğrileri de oluşturularak termomekanik işlemler tamamlandı. Bu verilerin işlenmesiyle karışımlara ait Elastisite Modülü (E), Isısal uzama katsayısı (IUKS) ve Camsı geçiş sıcaklıkları (Tg) hesaplandı. PS/PVC karışımlarına uyumlaştırıcı olarak eklenen MAS kopolimerinin termomekanik dayanımı arttırdığı ve karışımların tek bir camsı geçiş sıcaklığına sahip olmasıyla iyi bir uyumlaştırıcı olduğu görüldü.
Keywords
Camsı geçiş sıcaklığı Maleik anhidrit Maleik anhidrit Termomekanik analiz Uyumlaştırıcı kopolimer
Supporting Institution
Cumhuriyet Üniveritesi Bilimsel Ararştırmalar Proje Birimi (CÜBAP)
Project Number
F-184
References
- Imren D. Boztug A., Yilmaz E., Zengin H.B, Viscometric investigation of compatibilization of the poly(vinyl chloride)/poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) blends by terpolymer of maleic anhydride-styrene-vinyl acetate, Journal of Molecular Structure, 891 (2008) 329-332.
- Unuabonah E.I., Taubert A., Clay–polymer nanocomposites (CPNs): Adsorbents of the future for water treatment, Applied Clay Science, 2014, 99, 83–92.
- Boztug A., Yilmaz E., Effects of reactive terpolymer containing maleic anhydride on thermomechanical properties of poly(vinyl chloride) based multicomponent blends, Materials Research Innovations, 11(3) (2007) 158-160.
- Imren D., Compatibilization of immiscible poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)/polystyrene (PS) blends with maleic anhydride-styrene-vinyl acetate terpolymer (MAStVA), Journal of Molecular Structure , 963 (2010) 245-249.
- Wool R. P. Polymer Interfaces, Structure and Strength; Hanser: Munich, 1995.
- Esumi, K. Polymer Interfaces and Emulsion; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1999.
- Chen, C.C., and White, J. L (1993). Compatibilization agents in polymer blends: Interfacial tension, phase morphology, and mechanical properties. Polym. Eng. Sci., 33, 923-930.
- Pawda A. R. XI NRCC/IMI Symposium Polyblends 91, Boucherville, Que´bec, Canada, 1991.
- Bolayir G., Soygun K., Simsek S, Yilmaz E., Dogan A., Boztug A., Dogan O.M., Effects of the Different Methacrylate Monomers on Bond Strength Between Soft Liner and Acrylic Resin, Asian Journal of Chemistry, 25(14) (2013) 8079-80819.
- Aseeri, J., Alandis, N., Mekhamer, W. & Alam, M. (2019). Miscibility studies of polystyrene/polyvinyl chloride blend in presence of organoclay. Open Chemistry, 17(1), 927-935.
- Boztug, A., Zengin H.B., Basan S., Thermomechanical and thermogravimetric analysis of blends of poly (vinyl chloride)(PVC) with maleic anhydride–allyl propionate copolymer, Journal of Molecular Structure, 697 (1-3) 2004 61-64.
- Boztug, A., Preparation and thermomechanical characterization of poly (vinyl chloride) blends compatible with terpolymer‐containing maleic anhydride, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 94 (2004) 1586–1589.
- Caneba, G. T., Kandiraju, S., PS–PMMA Block copolymer system as compatibilizer for PS–PVC blends. Adv Polym Technol (1990) 10(3), 237-242.
- Boztug A., Basan S., The modification and characterization of maleic anhydride-styrene-methyl metacrylate terpolymer by poly(ethylene adipate), J. Mol. Struct., 830 (2007) 126-130.
- Gelfer M.Y., Song H.H., Liu L., Hsiao B.S., Chu B., Rafailovich M., Si M., Zaitsev V., Effects of organoclays on morphology and thermal and rheological properties of polystyyrene and poly ( methyl methacrylate) blends, J. Polym. Sc. Part B: Polym. Phy., 2003, 41(1), 44-54.
- Das G., Banerjee A.N., Rheological Studies of the Poly(styreneco-acrylonitrile) and Poly(vinyl chloride-co-vinyl acetate) Blends, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1998, 69, 2577–2583.
- Yoo, T., Yoon, H., Choi, S. J., Kim, M., Kim, Y., Kim, W., Effects of compatibilizers on the mechanical properties and interfacial tension of polypropylene and poly(lactic acid) blends. Macromolecular Research,2010, 18. 583-588.
- Inuwa, I., Hassan, A., Samsudin, S., Effect of Compatibilizer Content on the Mechanical and Morphological Properties of PET/PP (70/30) Blends. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2015, 735. 70-74.
- Halimatudahliana, H. I., Nasir, M., The effect of various compatibilizers on mechanical properties of polystyrene/polypropylene blend. Polymer Testing, 2002, 21(2), 163-170.
- Askadskii, A.A., Matseevich, T.A., Popova, M.N., Kondrashchenko V.I., Prediction of the compatibility of polymers and analysis of the microphase compositions and some properties of blends. Polym. Sci. Ser. A., 2015, 57, 186–199.
Thermomechanical Investigation of the Effect of Maleic Anhydride Containing Copolymer on Polystyrene/Polyvinylchloride Blends
Abstract
Polystyrene (PS) and Polyvinylchloride (PVC) are two widely used polymers that do not form compatible mixtures with each other. By adding Maleic anhydride/Styrene (MAS) copolymer to the two polymers, the effect on miscibility was investigated thermomechanically. Stress-strain analysis of the mixtures was performed. Thermomechanical processes were completed by creating temperature-strain and temperature-logE curves from the stress-strain curves obtained under increasing load and temperature. By processing these data, Modulus of Elasticity (E), coefficient of thermal elongation (CTE) and Glass transition temperatures (Tg) of the mixtures were calculated. It was observed that MAS copolymer added to PS/PVC mixtures as a compatibilizer increased the thermomechanical strength and was a good compatibilizer as the mixtures had a single glass transition temperature.
Project Number
F-184
References
- Imren D. Boztug A., Yilmaz E., Zengin H.B, Viscometric investigation of compatibilization of the poly(vinyl chloride)/poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) blends by terpolymer of maleic anhydride-styrene-vinyl acetate, Journal of Molecular Structure, 891 (2008) 329-332.
- Unuabonah E.I., Taubert A., Clay–polymer nanocomposites (CPNs): Adsorbents of the future for water treatment, Applied Clay Science, 2014, 99, 83–92.
- Boztug A., Yilmaz E., Effects of reactive terpolymer containing maleic anhydride on thermomechanical properties of poly(vinyl chloride) based multicomponent blends, Materials Research Innovations, 11(3) (2007) 158-160.
- Imren D., Compatibilization of immiscible poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)/polystyrene (PS) blends with maleic anhydride-styrene-vinyl acetate terpolymer (MAStVA), Journal of Molecular Structure , 963 (2010) 245-249.
- Wool R. P. Polymer Interfaces, Structure and Strength; Hanser: Munich, 1995.
- Esumi, K. Polymer Interfaces and Emulsion; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1999.
- Chen, C.C., and White, J. L (1993). Compatibilization agents in polymer blends: Interfacial tension, phase morphology, and mechanical properties. Polym. Eng. Sci., 33, 923-930.
- Pawda A. R. XI NRCC/IMI Symposium Polyblends 91, Boucherville, Que´bec, Canada, 1991.
- Bolayir G., Soygun K., Simsek S, Yilmaz E., Dogan A., Boztug A., Dogan O.M., Effects of the Different Methacrylate Monomers on Bond Strength Between Soft Liner and Acrylic Resin, Asian Journal of Chemistry, 25(14) (2013) 8079-80819.
- Aseeri, J., Alandis, N., Mekhamer, W. & Alam, M. (2019). Miscibility studies of polystyrene/polyvinyl chloride blend in presence of organoclay. Open Chemistry, 17(1), 927-935.
- Boztug, A., Zengin H.B., Basan S., Thermomechanical and thermogravimetric analysis of blends of poly (vinyl chloride)(PVC) with maleic anhydride–allyl propionate copolymer, Journal of Molecular Structure, 697 (1-3) 2004 61-64.
- Boztug, A., Preparation and thermomechanical characterization of poly (vinyl chloride) blends compatible with terpolymer‐containing maleic anhydride, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 94 (2004) 1586–1589.
- Caneba, G. T., Kandiraju, S., PS–PMMA Block copolymer system as compatibilizer for PS–PVC blends. Adv Polym Technol (1990) 10(3), 237-242.
- Boztug A., Basan S., The modification and characterization of maleic anhydride-styrene-methyl metacrylate terpolymer by poly(ethylene adipate), J. Mol. Struct., 830 (2007) 126-130.
- Gelfer M.Y., Song H.H., Liu L., Hsiao B.S., Chu B., Rafailovich M., Si M., Zaitsev V., Effects of organoclays on morphology and thermal and rheological properties of polystyyrene and poly ( methyl methacrylate) blends, J. Polym. Sc. Part B: Polym. Phy., 2003, 41(1), 44-54.
- Das G., Banerjee A.N., Rheological Studies of the Poly(styreneco-acrylonitrile) and Poly(vinyl chloride-co-vinyl acetate) Blends, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1998, 69, 2577–2583.
- Yoo, T., Yoon, H., Choi, S. J., Kim, M., Kim, Y., Kim, W., Effects of compatibilizers on the mechanical properties and interfacial tension of polypropylene and poly(lactic acid) blends. Macromolecular Research,2010, 18. 583-588.
- Inuwa, I., Hassan, A., Samsudin, S., Effect of Compatibilizer Content on the Mechanical and Morphological Properties of PET/PP (70/30) Blends. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2015, 735. 70-74.
- Halimatudahliana, H. I., Nasir, M., The effect of various compatibilizers on mechanical properties of polystyrene/polypropylene blend. Polymer Testing, 2002, 21(2), 163-170.
- Askadskii, A.A., Matseevich, T.A., Popova, M.N., Kondrashchenko V.I., Prediction of the compatibility of polymers and analysis of the microphase compositions and some properties of blends. Polym. Sci. Ser. A., 2015, 57, 186–199.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | F-184 |
| Early Pub Date | June 25, 2022 |
| Publication Date | June 30, 2022 |
| Submission Date | May 8, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 3 Issue: 1 |
Cite
This journal is prepared and published by the Bingöl University Technical Sciences journal team.