Research Article
The Effects of Fertilizer and Different Soil Conditioner to Yield and Yield Components in Chickpea Cultivars
Abstract
This study was carried out in Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Faculty of Agriculture Research treatment area in 2022. In the study, 14 different fertilizer applications (no fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, olive bagasse 100 kg/da, olive bagasse 200 kg/da, olive bagasse 400 kg/da, olive bagasse 600 kg/da, worm manure 100 kg/da, worm manure 200 kg/da, worm manure 400 kg/da, worm manure 600 kg/da, leonardite manure 100 kg/da, leonardite manure 200 kg/da, leonardite manure 400 kg/da, leonardite manure 600 kg/da) were made in 2 different chickpea cultivars (Aras, Katran). According to the results obtained from the study, Katran variety had higher grain yield than Aras variety, but 1000 grain weight was found to be lower. On the other hand, the highest grain yield was obtained from olive bagasse 200 kg/da application.
Keywords
References
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- Colkesen M, Idikut L, ,Zulkadir G, Cokkizgin A, Girgel U, Boylu OA, 2014. Determination of yield and yield components of various winter lentil genotypes (Lens culinaris Medic) in Kahramanmaras conditions. Turkish J Agri Nat Sci, 2014: 1247-1253.
- Demirkıran AR, Özbay N, Demir Y. 2012. Leonardit ve inorganik gübrelemenin domates bitkisinin gelişimi üzerine etkileri. Türk Doğa Fen Derg, 1(2): 110-114.
- Dominguez J, Parmelee RW, Edwards CA. 2003. Interactions between Eisenia andrei (Oligochaeta) and nematode populations in cattle manure and biosolids. Pedobiologia, 47: 53-60.
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- Meagy MJ, Eaton TE, Barker AV, Bryson GM. 2016. Assessment of organic and conventional soil fertility practices and cultivar selection on mineral nutrient accumulation in field-grown lettuce. J Plant Nutr, 39: 1936-1949.
- Olivella MA, Del Rio JC, Palacios J, Vairavamoorthy MA, Des Las Heras. 2002. Characterization of humic acid from leonardite coal: An integrated study of PY-GC-MS-XPS and XANES techniques. J Anal Applied Prolyses, 63: 59-68.
- Reddy SS, Shivaraj B, Reddy VC, Ananda MG. 2005. Direct effect of fertilizer and residual effect of organic manure on yield and nutrient uptake of maize (Zea may L.) in groundnut-maize cropping system. Crop Res, 29: 390-395
- Saha S, Mina BL, Gopinath KA, Kundu S, Gupta HS. 2008. Relative changes in phosphatase activities as influenced by source and application rate of organic composts in field crops. Bioresource Technol, 99: 1750-1757.
- SAS. 2004. SAS/STAT 9.1. User’s guide: Statistics. SAS institute Inc., Carry, NC, USA.
- Shivay YS, Prasad R, Rahal A. 2010. Studies on some nutritional quality parameters of organically or conventionally grown wheat. Cereal Res Communicat, 38: 345-352.
- Soysal S, Uçar Ö, Erman M. 2020. The effects of DAP (Diammoniumphosphate) fertilizer doses on grain yield and some yield properties of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in the ecological conditions of Siirt province. ISPEC J Agri Sci, 4(4): 834-842.
- Uçar Ö. 2019. The importance of fertilizers containing organic matter in chickpea cultivation. ISPEC J Agri Sci, 3(1): 116-127.
- Yasir TA, Aslam S, Rizwan MS, Wasaya A, Ateeq M, Khan MN, Tanveer SK, Soufan W, Ali B, Ditta A, Arpna Kumari A, EL Sabagh A. 2022. Role of organic amendments to mitigate cd toxicity and its assimilation. Phyton, 91: 2491-2504.
Year 2024,
Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 224 - 232, 15.05.2024
Abstract
References
- Anonymous. 2022. Kahramanmaraş ili meteoroloji istasyonunda ölçülen 2022 yılına ait iklim verileri. URL: https://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?k=H&m=K.MARAS (accessed date: March 11, 2022).
- Arora PP, Jeena SA, Upreti MC. 2003. Path analysis for yield improvement in chickpea. Agri Sci Digest. 23(2): 116-118.
- Azarmi R, Giglou MT, Taleshmikail RD. 2008. Influence of vermicompost on soil chemical and phsical properties in tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) field. Afr J Biotechnol, 7 14): 2397-2401.
- Bahrman N, Le Gouis J, Negroni L, Amilhat L, Leroy P, Laine AL, Jaminon O. 2004. Differential protein expression assessed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis for two wheat varieties grown at four nitrogen levels. Proteomics, 4: 709-19.
- Bakoğlu A. 2005. Agricultural characteristics and seed yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) In Elazığ conditions. Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Araş Derg, 2005: 178-181.
- Colkesen M, Idikut L, ,Zulkadir G, Cokkizgin A, Girgel U, Boylu OA, 2014. Determination of yield and yield components of various winter lentil genotypes (Lens culinaris Medic) in Kahramanmaras conditions. Turkish J Agri Nat Sci, 2014: 1247-1253.
- Demirkıran AR, Özbay N, Demir Y. 2012. Leonardit ve inorganik gübrelemenin domates bitkisinin gelişimi üzerine etkileri. Türk Doğa Fen Derg, 1(2): 110-114.
- Dominguez J, Parmelee RW, Edwards CA. 2003. Interactions between Eisenia andrei (Oligochaeta) and nematode populations in cattle manure and biosolids. Pedobiologia, 47: 53-60.
- Ekici EN, Demirkıran AR, Boydak E. 2023. Bir organik materyal olan leonarditin Kahramanmaraş koşullarında nohut bitkisinin gelişimi üzerine etkileri. J Agri, 6(2): 118-134.
- Ferreras L, Gomez E, Toresani S, Firpo I, Rotondo R. 2006. Effect of organic amendments on some physical, chemical and biological properties in a horticultural soil. Bioresour Techonol, 97: 635-640.
- Fuertes-Mendizabal, T, Aizpurua A, Gonzalez-Moro MB, Estavillo JM. 2010. Improving wheat bread making quality by splitting the N fertilizer rate. European J Agron, 33: 52-61.
- Gaind S, Singh YV. 2016. Short-term impact of organic fertilization and seasonal variations on enzymes and microbial indices under rice-wheat rotation. Clean-Soil, Air, Water, 44: 1396-404.
- Girgel U, Cokkizgin A, 2019. Effect of conventional and organic farming on morphological and agronomic characteristics of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Agriculture-Elixir Inter J, (129): 53007-53010.
- Girgel U, Cokkizgin A, Colkesen M, 2018. Bayburt ve Kahramanmaraş koşullarında yetiştirilen bezelye (Pisum sativum ve P. elatius) genotiplerinin bitkisel ve tarımsal özelliklerinin belirlenmesi üzerine bir araştırma. 3rd Inter Congress on Multidisciplinary Studies, 9-10 May, Ukraine, Kiev, 2018: 395-404.
- Jones SK, Rees RM, Skiba UM, Ball BC.2007. Influence of organic and mineral N fertilizer on N2O fluxes from temperate grassland. Agri Ecosystem Environ, 121: 74-83.
- Kahraman A. 2017. Effect of Humic Acid Applications on the Yield Components in Chickpea. J Agri Fac Gaziosmanpasa Univ, 34(1): 218-222.
- Kamithi DK, Kibe AM, Akuja TE. 2009. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer and plant population on growth, yield and harvest index (HI) of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under dryland conditions in Kenya. J Applied BioSci, 22: 1359-1367
- Kara Z, Aydemir S, Saltalı K. 2022a. Rehabilitation of light textured soils with olive pomace application. MAS J Applied Sci, 7(2): 316-325
- Kara Z, Saltalı K, Çokkızgın A, Girel Ü, Çölkesen M, Yürürdurmaz C. 2022. Farklı organik düzenleyicilerin toprak nem sabiteleri ve hidrolik iletkenlik üzerine etkisi. MAS J Applied Sci, 7(2): 348-356.
- Kara Z, Yakupoğlu T. 2023. Time-Dependent changes in moisture content of some organic matter sources used as soil conditioners. ISPEC J Agri Sci, 7(1): 95-104.
- Kushwah SS, Damodar Reddy D, Somasundaram J, Srivastava S, Khamparia RS. 2016. Crop residue retention and nutrient management practices on stratification of phosphorus and soil organic carbon in the soybean-wheat system in Vertisols of Central India. Communicat Soil Sci Plant Analysis, 47(21): 2387-2395.
- Laamrani A, Joosse P, Feithauer N. 2017. Determining the number of measurements required to estimate crop residue cover by different methods. J Soil Water Conserv, 72: 471-479.
- Liang S, Li X, Wang J. 2012. Chapter 24-Land Cover and land use changes. In Liang S, Li X, Wang J, Eds. Advanced remote sensing. Academic Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1st ed., pp: 728.
- Lopez-Bellido L, Lopez-Bellido RJ, Castillo JE, Lopez Bellido FJ. 2004. Chickpea response to tillage and soil residual nitrogen in continuous rotation with wheat. Field Crops Res, 88(2/3): 191-200.
- Meagy MJ, Eaton TE, Barker AV, Bryson GM. 2016. Assessment of organic and conventional soil fertility practices and cultivar selection on mineral nutrient accumulation in field-grown lettuce. J Plant Nutr, 39: 1936-1949.
- Olivella MA, Del Rio JC, Palacios J, Vairavamoorthy MA, Des Las Heras. 2002. Characterization of humic acid from leonardite coal: An integrated study of PY-GC-MS-XPS and XANES techniques. J Anal Applied Prolyses, 63: 59-68.
- Reddy SS, Shivaraj B, Reddy VC, Ananda MG. 2005. Direct effect of fertilizer and residual effect of organic manure on yield and nutrient uptake of maize (Zea may L.) in groundnut-maize cropping system. Crop Res, 29: 390-395
- Saha S, Mina BL, Gopinath KA, Kundu S, Gupta HS. 2008. Relative changes in phosphatase activities as influenced by source and application rate of organic composts in field crops. Bioresource Technol, 99: 1750-1757.
- SAS. 2004. SAS/STAT 9.1. User’s guide: Statistics. SAS institute Inc., Carry, NC, USA.
- Shivay YS, Prasad R, Rahal A. 2010. Studies on some nutritional quality parameters of organically or conventionally grown wheat. Cereal Res Communicat, 38: 345-352.
- Soysal S, Uçar Ö, Erman M. 2020. The effects of DAP (Diammoniumphosphate) fertilizer doses on grain yield and some yield properties of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in the ecological conditions of Siirt province. ISPEC J Agri Sci, 4(4): 834-842.
- Uçar Ö. 2019. The importance of fertilizers containing organic matter in chickpea cultivation. ISPEC J Agri Sci, 3(1): 116-127.
- Yasir TA, Aslam S, Rizwan MS, Wasaya A, Ateeq M, Khan MN, Tanveer SK, Soufan W, Ali B, Ditta A, Arpna Kumari A, EL Sabagh A. 2022. Role of organic amendments to mitigate cd toxicity and its assimilation. Phyton, 91: 2491-2504.
There are 33 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural Structures, Agricultural Engineering (Other) |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | May 15, 2024 |
| Submission Date | January 20, 2024 |
| Acceptance Date | March 15, 2024 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 3 |
