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Effects of Mental Fatigue on Athletes

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 203 - 211, 24.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.46413/boneyusbad.1275625

Abstract

Mental fatigue is a psychobiological condition caused by prolonged periods of challenging cognitive activity. Although there is no consensus on the formation mechanisms, the increase in the degree of perceived effort is the most accepted hypothesis. Visual analog scale, Brunel mood scale, and imaging techniques are used in the literature. Mental fatigue can be created by challenging cognitive tasks such as the Stroop and continuous-AX test, motor imagery, or the use of social media. It has been stated that long-term use of sports-based video games and social media in athletes causes mental fatigue and impairs perceptual-cognitive ability performance just before the training session or the match. Studies in this area can help coaches with mental fatigue management measures, such as using social media.

References

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Sporcularda Zihinsel Yorgunluğun Performans Üzerine Etkileri

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 203 - 211, 24.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.46413/boneyusbad.1275625

Abstract

Zihinsel yorgunluk, uzun süreli zorlu bilişsel aktivite dönemlerinin neden olduğu psikobiyolojik bir durum olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Oluşma mekanizmaları ile ilgili görüş birliği olmamakla birlikte algılanan efor derecesindeki artış en çok kabul gören hipotezdir. Literatürde, görsel analog skala, Brunel ruh hali ölçeği ve görüntüleme tekniklerinin kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Zihinsel yorgunluk, Stroop ve sürekli-AX testi gibi zorlu bilişsel görevler, motor imgeleme veya sosyal medya kullanımı ile oluşturulabilir. Sporcularda uzun süreli spor tabanlı video oyununun ve sosyal medya kullanımının antrenman seansından veya maçtan hemen önce, zihinsel yorgunluğa neden olacağı ve algısal-bilişsel yetenek performansını bozabileceği belirtilmiştir. Bu alandaki çalışmalar, sosyal medya kullanımı gibi zihinsel yorgunluk oluşturan durumların yönetimi konusunda alınacak tedbirler için antrenörlere rehberlik edebilir.

References

  • Ackerman, P. L., Kanfer, R. (2009). Test length and cognitive fatigue: an empirical examination of effects on performance and test-taker reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 15(2), 163-181. doi:10.1037/a0015719
  • Assadi, H., Lepers, R. (2012). Comparison of the 45-second/15-second intermittent running field test and the continuous treadmill test. The International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 7(3), 277-284. doi:10.1123/ijspp.7.3.277
  • Badin, O. O., Smith, M. R., Conte, D., Coutts, A. J. (2016). Mental fatigue: impairment of technical performance in small-sided soccer games. Int J Sports Physiol Perform., 11, 1100–5. doi.org/10. 1123/ijspp.2015-0710. 25.
  • Bangsbo, J., Iaia, F. M., Krustrup, P. (2008). The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test : a useful tool for evaluation of physical performance in intermittent sports. Sports Medicine, 38(1), 37-51. doi:10.2165/00007256-200838010-00004
  • Baumeister, R. F., Vohs, K. D. (2016). Strength model of self-regulation as limited resource: Assessment, controversies, update. In Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 54, pp. 67-127). Academic Press.
  • Berriel, G. P., Costa, R. R., da Silva, E. S., Schons, P., de Vargas, G. D., Peyré-Tartaruga, L. A., … Kruel, L. F. M. (2020). Stress and recovery perception, creatine kinase levels, and performance parameters of male volleyball athletes in a preseason for a championship. Sports Medicine - Open, 6(1), 26. doi:10.1186/s40798-020-00255-w
  • Berriel, G. P., Peyré-Tartaruga, L. A., Lopes, T. R., Schons, P., Zagatto, A. M., Sanchez-Sanchez, J., . . . Nakamura, F. Y. (2022). Relationship between vertical jumping ability and endurance capacity with internal training loads in professional volleyball players during preseason. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 62(3), 317-323. doi:10.23736/s0022-4707.21.12107-3
  • Boksem, M. A., Meijman, T. F., Lorist, M. M. (2006). Mental fatigue, motivation and action monitoring. Biological Psychology, 72(2), 123-132. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.08.007
  • Boksem, M. A., Tops, M. (2008). Mental fatigue: costs and benefits. Brain Research Reviews, 59(1), 125-139. doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2008.07.001
  • Bright, L. F., Kleiser, S. B., Grau, S. L. (2015). Too much Facebook? An exploratory examination of social media fatigue. Computers in Human Behavior, 44, 148-155.
  • Brownsberger, J., Edwards, A., Crowther, R., Cottrell, D. (2013). Impact of mental fatigue on self-paced exercise. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(12), 1029-1036. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1343402
  • Cook, D. B., O'Connor, P. J., Lange, G., Steffener, J. (2007). Functional neuroimaging correlates of mental fatigue induced by cognition among chronic fatigue syndrome patients and controls. Neuroimage, 36(1), 108-122. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.02.033
  • Coutinho D, Goncalves B, Travassos B, Wong DP, Coutts AJ, Sampaio JE. Mental fatigue and spatial references impair soccer players’ physical and tactical performances. Front Psychol. 2017;8:1645. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01645. 27.
  • Davis, J. M., Zhao, Z., Stock, H. S., Mehl, K. A., Buggy, J., Hand, G. A. (2003). Central nervous system effects of caffeine and adenosine on fatigue. American Journal of Physiology Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 284(2), R399-404. doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00386.2002
  • Diaz-Brage, P., Fernandez-Del-Olmo, M., Li, L., Rio-Rodriguez, D., Fogelson, N. (2018). Athletes versus video game players: A predictive contextual processing study. Neuroscience Letters, 684, 156-163. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2018.08.014
  • Durand-Bush, N., DesClouds, P. (2018). Smartphones: How can mental performance consultants help athletes and coaches leverage their use to generate more benefits than drawbacks? Journal of Sport Psychology in Action, 9(4), 227-238.
  • Englert, C., Bertrams, A. (2012). Anxiety, ego depletion, and sports performance. Journal of sport & exercise psychology, 34(5), 580–599. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.34.5.580
  • Englert, C. (2016). The strength model of self-control in sport and exercise psychology. Frontiers in psychology, 7, 314.
  • Fortes, L. S., Berriel, G. P., Faro, H., Freitas-Júnior, C. G., Peyré-Tartaruga, L. A. (2022). Can prolongate use of social media immediately before training worsen high level male volleyball players' visuomotor skills? Perceptual and Motor Skills, 315125221123635. doi:10.1177/00315125221123635
  • Fortes, L. S., De Lima-Junior, D., Fiorese, L., Nascimento-Júnior, J. R., Mortatti, A. L., Ferreira, M. E. (2020). The effect of smartphones and playing video games on decision-making in soccer players: A crossover and randomised study. Journal of Sports Sciences, 38(5), 552-558.
  • Fortes, L. S., Gantois, P., de Lima-Júnior, D., Barbosa, B. T., Ferreira, M. E. C., Nakamura, F. Y., . . . Fonseca, F. S. (2021). Playing videogames or using social media applications on smartphones causes mental fatigue and impairs decision-making performance in amateur boxers. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult, 1-12. doi:10.1080/23279095.2021.1927036
  • Fortes, L. S., Lima-Junior, D., Nascimento-Júnior, J. R., Costa, E. C., Matta, M. O., Ferreira, M. E. (2019). Effect of exposure time to smartphone apps on passing decision-making in male soccer athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 44, 35-41.
  • Greco, G., Tambolini, R., Ambruosi, P., Fischetti, F. (2017). Negative effects of smartphone use on physical and technical performance of young footballers. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 17(4), 2495-2501.
  • Head, J., Tenan, M. S., Tweedell, A. J., LaFiandra, M. E., Morelli, F., Wilson, K. M., . . . Helton, W. S. (2017). Prior mental fatigue impairs marksmanship decision performance. Frontiers in Physiology, 8, 680. doi:10.3389/fphys.2017.00680
  • Head, J. R., Tenan, M. S., Tweedell, A. J., Price, T. F., LaFiandra, M. E., Helton, W. S. (2016). Cognitive fatigue influences time-on-task during bodyweight resistance training exercise. Frontiers in Physiology, 7, 373. doi:10.3389/fphys.2016.00373
  • Hopstaken, J. F., van der Linden, D., Bakker, A. B., Kompier, M. A. (2015). A multifaceted investigation of the link between mental fatigue and task disengagement. Psychophysiology, 52(3), 305-315. doi:10.1111/psyp.12339
  • Johansson, B., Wentzel, A. P., Andréll, P., Odenstedt, J., Mannheimer, C., Rönnbäck, L. (2014). Evaluation of dosage, safety and effects of methylphenidate on post-traumatic brain injury symptoms with a focus on mental fatigue and pain. Brain Injury, 28(3), 304-310. doi:10.3109/02699052.2013.865267
  • Kunrath CA, Leite Cardoso F da S, Calvo TG, da Costa IT. Mental fatigue in soccer: a systematic review. Rev Bras Med Do Esporte. 2020;26:172–8. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220202602208 206. 21.
  • Kosslyn, S. M., Ganis, G., Thompson, W. L. (2001). Neural foundations of imagery. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2(9), 635-642. doi: 10.1038/35090055
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There are 65 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors

Ozan Bahadır Türkmen 0000-0002-1799-3286

Arzu Genç 0000-0001-9481-6083

Early Pub Date August 24, 2023
Publication Date August 24, 2023
Submission Date April 2, 2023
Acceptance Date July 16, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Türkmen, O. B., & Genç, A. (2023). Sporcularda Zihinsel Yorgunluğun Performans Üzerine Etkileri. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(2), 203-211. https://doi.org/10.46413/boneyusbad.1275625
AMA Türkmen OB, Genç A. Sporcularda Zihinsel Yorgunluğun Performans Üzerine Etkileri. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi. August 2023;5(2):203-211. doi:10.46413/boneyusbad.1275625
Chicago Türkmen, Ozan Bahadır, and Arzu Genç. “Sporcularda Zihinsel Yorgunluğun Performans Üzerine Etkileri”. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Ve Araştırmaları Dergisi 5, no. 2 (August 2023): 203-11. https://doi.org/10.46413/boneyusbad.1275625.
EndNote Türkmen OB, Genç A (August 1, 2023) Sporcularda Zihinsel Yorgunluğun Performans Üzerine Etkileri. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi 5 2 203–211.
IEEE O. B. Türkmen and A. Genç, “Sporcularda Zihinsel Yorgunluğun Performans Üzerine Etkileri”, Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 203–211, 2023, doi: 10.46413/boneyusbad.1275625.
ISNAD Türkmen, Ozan Bahadır - Genç, Arzu. “Sporcularda Zihinsel Yorgunluğun Performans Üzerine Etkileri”. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi 5/2 (August 2023), 203-211. https://doi.org/10.46413/boneyusbad.1275625.
JAMA Türkmen OB, Genç A. Sporcularda Zihinsel Yorgunluğun Performans Üzerine Etkileri. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2023;5:203–211.
MLA Türkmen, Ozan Bahadır and Arzu Genç. “Sporcularda Zihinsel Yorgunluğun Performans Üzerine Etkileri”. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 2, 2023, pp. 203-11, doi:10.46413/boneyusbad.1275625.
Vancouver Türkmen OB, Genç A. Sporcularda Zihinsel Yorgunluğun Performans Üzerine Etkileri. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2023;5(2):203-11.

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