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Etlik piliçlerde embriyonun erken ve geç gelişim dönemlerinde yapılan yüksek ısıl uygulamaların vücut ve vücut yüzey sıcaklıklarına etkileri

Year 2016, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 97 - 102, 01.12.2016

Abstract

Bu çalışmada etlik piliçlerde kuluçka gelişiminin erken ve geç embriyonik dönemlerinde yapılan yüksek ısıl uygulamanın canlı ağırlığa ve yem tüketimine olan etkilerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla kontrol grubu yumurtalarına 19. güne kadar optimum kuluçka koşulları olan 37.5°C sıcaklık ve % 55 nem uygulanmıştır. Kuluçkanın erken (8-10. günler) ve geç (16-18. günler) embriyonik dönemlerinde ise yumurtalara günlük 3 saat süreyle (12.00-15.00 saatleri arası), 41°C sıcaklık ve % 65 nem uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada, ortalama vücut ve vücut yüzeyi sıcaklıkları bakımından gruplar arasında önemli bir farklılık bulunmamıştır. Vücut sıcaklıkları bakımından sadece 5. haftada cinsiyetler arasında önemli bir fark bulunmuş olup (P<0.05) vücut sıcaklığı erkekler için 42.22°C, dişiler için ise 41.99 °C olarak saptanmıştır (P<0.05).

References

  • Alkan, S., Mutaf, S., Şeber, N. 2003. Antalya ili yaz koşullarının farklı genotiplerdeki etlik piliçlerin vücut sıcaklıklarına ve kan gazlarına etkisi. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 16: 135-142.
  • Alkan, S., Mutaf, S. 2008. Farklı sıcaklık ve nem koşullarının farklı genotiplerdeki etlik piliçlerin vücut sıcaklıklarına ve canlı ağırlıklarına etkileri. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 21: 45-54.
  • Alkan, S., Narinç, D., Karslı, T., Karabağ, K., Balcıoğlu, M.S. 2012. Effects of thermal manipulations during early and late embryogenesis on growth characteristics in Japanese quails. Archiv für Geflügelkunde, 76: 184–190.
  • Berong, S.L., Washburn, K.W. 1998. Effects of genetic variation on total plasma protein, body weight gains and body temperature responses to heat stress. Poultry Science, 77: 379-385.
  • Collin, A., Berri, C., Tesseraud, S., Rodon, F.E., Skiba-Cassy, S., Crochet, S., Duclos, M.J., Rideau, N., Tona, K., Buyse, J., Bruggeman, V., Decuypere, E., Picard, M., Yahav, S. 2007. Effects of thermal manipulation during early and late embryogenesis on thermotolerance and breast muscle characteristics in broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 86: 795-800.
  • Cooper, M.A., Washburn, K.W. 1998. The relationships of body temperature to weight gain, feed consumption and feed utilisation in broilers under heat stress. Poultry Science, 77: 237-242.
  • De Oliveira, J.E., Uni, Z., Ferket, P.R. 2008. Important metabolic pathways in poultry embryos prior to hatch. World’s Poultry Science Journal, 64: 488-499.
  • Decuypere, E., Bruggeman, V. 2007. The endocrine interface of environmental and egg factors affecting chick quality. Poultry Science, 86: 1037-1042.
  • Deyhim, F., Teeter, R. G. 1991. Sodium and potassium chloride drinking water supplementation effects on acid-base balance and plasma corticosterone in broilers reared in thermoneutral and heat-distressed environment. Poultry Science, 70: 2551-2553.
  • Etches, R.J., John, T.M., Verrinder-Gibbins, A.M. 1995. Behavioural, physiological, neuroendocrine and molecular responses to heat stress. In: Daghir, J.N. (Ed.) Poultry Production in Hot Climates, CAB Int., pp. 31-53. Wallingford, UK.
  • Günal, M. 2012. The effects of early-age thermal manipulation and daily short-term fasting on performance and body temperatures in broiler exposed to heat stress. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 1-7.
  • Lin, H., Jiao, H.C., Buyse, J., Decuypere, E. 2006. Strategies for preventing heat stress in poultry. World’s Poultry Science Journal, 62: 71-85.
  • Lott, B.D. 1991 The effect of feed intake on body temperature and water consumption of male broilers during heat exposure. Poultry Science, 70: 756-759.
  • Mutaf, S., Birgul, O.B., Şeber, N. 2006. The effects of various litter-slat systems with perches on leg disorders of broilers. XII European Poultry Conference, Verona, Italy.
  • Mutaf, S., Şeber Kahraman, N., Fırat, M. Z. 2008. Surface wetting and its effect on body and surfaces temperatures of domestic laying hens at different thermal conditions. Poultry Science, 87: 2441–2450.
  • Mutaf, S., Şeber Kahraman, N., Fırat, M. Z. 2009. Intermittent partial surface wetting and its effect on body-surface temperatures and egg production of white and brown domestic laying hens in Antalya (Turkey). British Poultry Science, 50: 33–38.
  • Narinç, D., Erdoğan, S,, Tahtabiçen, E., Aksoy, T. 2016. Effects of thermal manipulations during embryogenesis of broiler chickens on developmental stability, hatchability and chick quality. Animal, 10 (8): 1328-1335.
  • Nichelmann, M. 2004. Perinatal epigenetic temperature adaptation in avian species: comparison of turkey and muscovy duck. Journal of Thermal Biology, 29: 613-619.
  • Piestun, Y., Shinder, D., Ruzal, M., Halevy, O., Brake, J., Yahav, S. 2008. Thermal manipulations during broiler embryogenesis: Effect on the acquisition of thermotolerance. Poultry Science, 87: 1516-1525.
  • SAS, 2009. SAS/STAT User’s Guide, Version 9.1.3. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
  • Smith, B.J., Yaffe, M.P. 1991. Uncoupling thermotolerance from the induction of heat shock proteins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 88: 11091-11094.
  • Teeter, R.G., Smith, M.O., Wiernusz, C.J. 1992. Research note: Broiler acclimation to heat distress and feed intake effects on body temperature in birds exposed to thermoneutral and high ambient temperature. Poultry Science, 71: 1101–1104.
  • Tzschentke, B., Basta, D., Nichelmann, M. 2001. Epigenetic temperature adaptation in birds: peculiarities and similarities in comparison to acclimation. Nervus Biomedical Science, 1: 26-31.
  • Walstra I., Ten Napel J., Kemp B., Van Den Brand, H., 2010. Temperature manipulation during layer chick embryogenesis. Poultry Science, 89: 1502-1508.
  • Yalçın, S., Özkan, S., Türkmut, L., Siegel, P.B. 2001. Responses to heat stress in commercial and local broiler stocks.1. Performance traits. British Poultry Science, 42: 149-152.
  • Yalçın, S., Özkan, S., Çabuk, M., Buyse, J., Decuypere, E. Siegel, P.B. 2005. Preand postnatal conditioning induced thermotolerance on body weight, physiological responses and relative asymmetry of broilers originating from young and old breeder flocks. Poultry Science, 84: 967-976.
  • Yalçın, S., Çabuk, M., Bruggeman, V., Babacanoğlu, E., Buyse, J., Decuypere, E., Siegel, P.B. 2008. Acclimation to heat during incubation: 3. Body weight, cloacal temperatures. Poultry Science, 87: 2671–2677.
  • Yahav, S., Hurwitz, S. 1996. Induction of thermotolerance in male broiler chickens by temperature conditioning at an early age. Poultry Science, 75: 402–406.
  • Yahav, S., Plavnik, I. 1999. Effect of early age thermal conditioning and food restriction on performance and thermotolerance of male broiler chicken. British Poultry Science, 40: 120–126.
  • Yahav, S. 2000. Domestic fowl-strategies to confront environmental conditions. Avian Poultry Biology Reviews, 11: 81-95.
  • Yahav, S. 2004. Ammonia affects performance and thermoregulation of male broiler chickens. Animal Research, 53: 289-293.
  • Yahav, S., Collin, A., Shinder, D., Picard, M. 2004. Thermal manipulations during broiler chick embryogenesis: Effects of timing and temperature. Poultry Science, 83: 1959–1963.
Year 2016, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 97 - 102, 01.12.2016

Abstract

References

  • Alkan, S., Mutaf, S., Şeber, N. 2003. Antalya ili yaz koşullarının farklı genotiplerdeki etlik piliçlerin vücut sıcaklıklarına ve kan gazlarına etkisi. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 16: 135-142.
  • Alkan, S., Mutaf, S. 2008. Farklı sıcaklık ve nem koşullarının farklı genotiplerdeki etlik piliçlerin vücut sıcaklıklarına ve canlı ağırlıklarına etkileri. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 21: 45-54.
  • Alkan, S., Narinç, D., Karslı, T., Karabağ, K., Balcıoğlu, M.S. 2012. Effects of thermal manipulations during early and late embryogenesis on growth characteristics in Japanese quails. Archiv für Geflügelkunde, 76: 184–190.
  • Berong, S.L., Washburn, K.W. 1998. Effects of genetic variation on total plasma protein, body weight gains and body temperature responses to heat stress. Poultry Science, 77: 379-385.
  • Collin, A., Berri, C., Tesseraud, S., Rodon, F.E., Skiba-Cassy, S., Crochet, S., Duclos, M.J., Rideau, N., Tona, K., Buyse, J., Bruggeman, V., Decuypere, E., Picard, M., Yahav, S. 2007. Effects of thermal manipulation during early and late embryogenesis on thermotolerance and breast muscle characteristics in broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 86: 795-800.
  • Cooper, M.A., Washburn, K.W. 1998. The relationships of body temperature to weight gain, feed consumption and feed utilisation in broilers under heat stress. Poultry Science, 77: 237-242.
  • De Oliveira, J.E., Uni, Z., Ferket, P.R. 2008. Important metabolic pathways in poultry embryos prior to hatch. World’s Poultry Science Journal, 64: 488-499.
  • Decuypere, E., Bruggeman, V. 2007. The endocrine interface of environmental and egg factors affecting chick quality. Poultry Science, 86: 1037-1042.
  • Deyhim, F., Teeter, R. G. 1991. Sodium and potassium chloride drinking water supplementation effects on acid-base balance and plasma corticosterone in broilers reared in thermoneutral and heat-distressed environment. Poultry Science, 70: 2551-2553.
  • Etches, R.J., John, T.M., Verrinder-Gibbins, A.M. 1995. Behavioural, physiological, neuroendocrine and molecular responses to heat stress. In: Daghir, J.N. (Ed.) Poultry Production in Hot Climates, CAB Int., pp. 31-53. Wallingford, UK.
  • Günal, M. 2012. The effects of early-age thermal manipulation and daily short-term fasting on performance and body temperatures in broiler exposed to heat stress. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 1-7.
  • Lin, H., Jiao, H.C., Buyse, J., Decuypere, E. 2006. Strategies for preventing heat stress in poultry. World’s Poultry Science Journal, 62: 71-85.
  • Lott, B.D. 1991 The effect of feed intake on body temperature and water consumption of male broilers during heat exposure. Poultry Science, 70: 756-759.
  • Mutaf, S., Birgul, O.B., Şeber, N. 2006. The effects of various litter-slat systems with perches on leg disorders of broilers. XII European Poultry Conference, Verona, Italy.
  • Mutaf, S., Şeber Kahraman, N., Fırat, M. Z. 2008. Surface wetting and its effect on body and surfaces temperatures of domestic laying hens at different thermal conditions. Poultry Science, 87: 2441–2450.
  • Mutaf, S., Şeber Kahraman, N., Fırat, M. Z. 2009. Intermittent partial surface wetting and its effect on body-surface temperatures and egg production of white and brown domestic laying hens in Antalya (Turkey). British Poultry Science, 50: 33–38.
  • Narinç, D., Erdoğan, S,, Tahtabiçen, E., Aksoy, T. 2016. Effects of thermal manipulations during embryogenesis of broiler chickens on developmental stability, hatchability and chick quality. Animal, 10 (8): 1328-1335.
  • Nichelmann, M. 2004. Perinatal epigenetic temperature adaptation in avian species: comparison of turkey and muscovy duck. Journal of Thermal Biology, 29: 613-619.
  • Piestun, Y., Shinder, D., Ruzal, M., Halevy, O., Brake, J., Yahav, S. 2008. Thermal manipulations during broiler embryogenesis: Effect on the acquisition of thermotolerance. Poultry Science, 87: 1516-1525.
  • SAS, 2009. SAS/STAT User’s Guide, Version 9.1.3. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
  • Smith, B.J., Yaffe, M.P. 1991. Uncoupling thermotolerance from the induction of heat shock proteins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 88: 11091-11094.
  • Teeter, R.G., Smith, M.O., Wiernusz, C.J. 1992. Research note: Broiler acclimation to heat distress and feed intake effects on body temperature in birds exposed to thermoneutral and high ambient temperature. Poultry Science, 71: 1101–1104.
  • Tzschentke, B., Basta, D., Nichelmann, M. 2001. Epigenetic temperature adaptation in birds: peculiarities and similarities in comparison to acclimation. Nervus Biomedical Science, 1: 26-31.
  • Walstra I., Ten Napel J., Kemp B., Van Den Brand, H., 2010. Temperature manipulation during layer chick embryogenesis. Poultry Science, 89: 1502-1508.
  • Yalçın, S., Özkan, S., Türkmut, L., Siegel, P.B. 2001. Responses to heat stress in commercial and local broiler stocks.1. Performance traits. British Poultry Science, 42: 149-152.
  • Yalçın, S., Özkan, S., Çabuk, M., Buyse, J., Decuypere, E. Siegel, P.B. 2005. Preand postnatal conditioning induced thermotolerance on body weight, physiological responses and relative asymmetry of broilers originating from young and old breeder flocks. Poultry Science, 84: 967-976.
  • Yalçın, S., Çabuk, M., Bruggeman, V., Babacanoğlu, E., Buyse, J., Decuypere, E., Siegel, P.B. 2008. Acclimation to heat during incubation: 3. Body weight, cloacal temperatures. Poultry Science, 87: 2671–2677.
  • Yahav, S., Hurwitz, S. 1996. Induction of thermotolerance in male broiler chickens by temperature conditioning at an early age. Poultry Science, 75: 402–406.
  • Yahav, S., Plavnik, I. 1999. Effect of early age thermal conditioning and food restriction on performance and thermotolerance of male broiler chicken. British Poultry Science, 40: 120–126.
  • Yahav, S. 2000. Domestic fowl-strategies to confront environmental conditions. Avian Poultry Biology Reviews, 11: 81-95.
  • Yahav, S. 2004. Ammonia affects performance and thermoregulation of male broiler chickens. Animal Research, 53: 289-293.
  • Yahav, S., Collin, A., Shinder, D., Picard, M. 2004. Thermal manipulations during broiler chick embryogenesis: Effects of timing and temperature. Poultry Science, 83: 1959–1963.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Sezai Alkan

Özgür Barış Birgül This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Alkan, S., & Birgül, Ö. B. (2016). Etlik piliçlerde embriyonun erken ve geç gelişim dönemlerinde yapılan yüksek ısıl uygulamaların vücut ve vücut yüzey sıcaklıklarına etkileri. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 5(2), 97-102.