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BİLGİSAYAR DESTEKLİ TASARIMIN GELİŞİMİ: YENİ BİR MİMARİ METODOLOJİ OLARAK YBM

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 47 - 65, 25.02.2020

Abstract

Son yıllarda gelişen bilgisayar bilimi ile birlikte hayatımıza giren yazılımlar bir çok alanda yeni metodolojiler ve yeni kavramlar kazandırmışlardır. Gelişen bu bilgisayar bilimleri ile birlikte sanat, bilim, mühendislik, sağlık, sosyal, beşeri, ekonomi alanları gibi çok çeşitli alanlarda yeni metodolojiler geliştirilmiştir. Mimarlık alanında da yeni metodolojiler geliştirilmiştir. Bilgisayar programlarının başlangıcı ile mimarlık alanına giren 2 boyutlu CAD ortamları ve 3 boyutlu çizim yazılımları ile metodolojiler değişmiştir. Ancak son yıllarda gelişen bilgisayar bilimi ile 2 boyutlu yada 3 boyutlu çizimlerin yerine Yapı Bilgi Modellemesi (YBM) sistemleri gelmiştir. YBM programları sayesinde n-boyutlu çalışmalar yapılarak yapıların sadece projelendirme aşamaları değil yapım aşamaları ve yapının sürdürebilirliği, işletimi gibi çok çeşitli konularda değerlendirilebilir. Ancak YBM metodoloji sadece proje yönetimi ve projelendirme süreçleri ile mimarlık alanında var olmamıştır. Mimarlar kullandıkları metodoloji ile tasarımlarını ortaya koymaktadırlar. Bu nedenle mimarlık alanında metodoloji mimari tasarım ve akımlarla direkt olarak bağlantılıdır. Günümüz teknolojisiyle birlikte hayatımıza gören YBM üzerinden geliştirilen grafiksel programlama dilleri sayesinde hesaplamalı tasarım ve parametrik tasarım gibi yeni mimari akımlara öncülük edip gelecekteki yeni mimari akımlar da zemin hazırlanabilirliği gösterilmiştir. YBM sayesinde disiplinler arası işbirliği artmış olup tüm proje paydaşları ile rahatlıkla ortak bir çalışma yapılabilmektedir. Ortak yapılan çalışmalar sayesinde yapıya ait çeşitli projeler arasında çakışmalar önlenerek yapım aşamasında karşılaşılacak çeşitli sorunların önüne geçilebilmiştir. Makale içerisinde verilen örneklerle bu durum desteklenmiştir. Bu makalede literatür taraması yapılarak elde edilen bilgilerin ışığında çeşitli örneklerle desteklenerek bilgisayar biliminin mimarlık alanına kattığı yeni bir metodoloji olan Yapı Bilgi Modellemesi sistemlerini incelenmiştir.

References

  • Akkoyunlu, T. (2015), Kentsel Dönüşüm Projeleri İçin BIM Uygulama Planı Önerisi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, İstanbul, 184.
  • Alkawı, G. (2016). Mimarlık Eğitiminde BIM Tabanlı Disiplinlerarası İşbirliği Önerisi.
  • Aranda-Mena, G. (2017). Bim Integration in Architecture Studios: the G-LAB Milano. AUBEA 2017: Australasian Universities Building Education Association Conference 2017, (July 2016), 527–539.
  • Azhar, S., Khalfan, M., Maqsood, T., Building information modelling (BIM): now and beyond. Construction Economics and Building, 12(4), 15–28, 2015
  • Azhar, S., Hein, M., and Sketo, B. (2008). Building Information Modeling (BIM): Benefits, Risks and Challenges. Proceedings of the 44th ASC Annual Conference (on CD ROM), Auburn, Alabama, ABD, April 2-5, 2008.
  • Barile, S., Saviano, M., & Simone, C. (2015). Service economy, knowledge, and the need for T-shaped innovators. World Wide Web, 18(4), 1177–1197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11280-014-0305-1
  • Barlish, K., & Sullivan, K. (2012). How to measure the benefits of BIM — A case study approach. Automation in Construction, 24, 149–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AUTCON.2012.02.008
  • Bauval R. ve Brophy T. (2013) Imhotep The African Architect Of The Cosmos. San Francisco: Disinformation Books.
  • GSA (2007). The National 3D-4D-BIM Program- GSA BIM Guide Overview Office of the Chief Architect Public Buildings Service U.S. General Services Administration 1800 F Street NW, Suite 3341 Washington, DC 20405.
  • Gregory J. ve Crispin L., 2015. More agile testing: Learning journeys for the whole team, Part II, Roles and Competencies, T-Shaped Skill Se, pp 28-33, United States of America.
  • Eastman, C. .M., Teicholz, P., Sacks, R., and Liston, K. (2011). BIM Handbook: A Guide to Building Information Modeling for Owners, Managers, Architects, Engineers, Contractors and Fabricators. John Wiley andSons, Hoboken NJ, US
  • Hammad, A. W. A., Sutrisna, M., Do, K., & Jonescu, E. E. (2018). Design Economics Through Use of BIM as a Decision Support System. (October).
  • Kaçmaz, Ş. (2019). Parametrik Tasarım ve BIM. Yapı Bilgi Modelleme, 1(1), 3–9. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ybm/issue/44342/477698
  • Kamardeen, I., (2010). 8D BIM modelling tool for accident prevention through design. In 26th Annual ARCOM Conference, Leeds, Association of Researchers in Construction Management, 1, 281-28
  • Kaner, I., Sacks, R., Kassian, W., & Quitt, T. (2008). Case studies of BIM adoption for precast concrete design by mid-sized structural engineering firms. Electronic Journal of Information Technology in Construction, 13(June), 303–323.
  • Karagöz, M. E. (2019). BIM ile Yapı Yaklaşık Maliyeti Hesaplama Önerisi. Yapı Bilgi Modelleme, 1(1), 39–45. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ybm/issue/44342/516259
  • Kymmel, W, (2008). Building Information Modeling, Planning and Managing Construction Projects with 4D CAD and Simulations. McGraw-Hill, New York, USA. , 40-6
  • Martens B. ve Peter H. (2004) ArchiCAD Best Practice : The Virtual Building Revealed (s.23-34) Vienna/Austria: Springer Wien NewYork
  • Ofluoğlu, S. (2009). Yeni Nesil Mimari Yazılımlar.
  • Önür S., 2009. IDS for Ideas in Higher Education Reform, 52-71. IDS for Ideas in Higher Education Reform, Middle East Technical University, Turkey.
  • Reinhardt, J., & Mathews, M. (2017). The Automation of BIM for Compliance Checking: a Visual Programming Approach. CITA BIM Gathering 2017. https://doi.org/10.21427/D7KJ68
  • Tsai, M. H., Mom, M., & Hsieh, S. H. (2014). Developing critical success factors for the assessment of BIM technology adoption: Part I. Methodology and survey. Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers, Transactions of the Chinese Institute of Engineers,Series A/Chung-Kuo Kung Ch’eng Hsuch K’an, 37(7), 845–858. https://doi.org/10.1080/02533839.2014.888811
  • Yang, T., & Liao, L. (2016). Research on Building Information Model (BIM) Technology. World Construction, 5, 1. https://doi.org/10.18686/wcj.v5i1.1

EVOLUTION of COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 47 - 65, 25.02.2020

Abstract

With the development of computer science in recent years, different software emerged in our lives provide us new methodologies and new concepts in many areas. This developing computer science, put out new methodologies in various fields such as art, engineering sciences, health, social, humanities, economics and architecture. Appearing computer programing and emergence of 2D CAD and 3D software in the field of architecture, has improved many of used methodologies. These new developed methodological systems have been named as Building Information Modeling (BIM). Since BIM methodology is used in nD projects, is not only used in project planning processes, but also can be used in many other subjects like project management, structure sustainability and construction management.The architects have been using BIM systems in their deisgns in more and more efficient ways. These methodologies have been drafting designs into different positions as possibble. The methodology has also been directly related to architectural design and movements, rather than being related only to the field of Architecture. Architectural designs have been varied by the progressive design and by the parametric design, which are developed through the graphical programming languages evolving alongside the BIM that is involved in our lives with today's technologies. Through the BIM, the collaboration among disciplinaries has been increasing and collaboration has been being conducted among all the stakeholders. Several issues that would occur during the construction period are prevented by precaution several confuse that might happen among the several design drawings of the building. This phenomenon have been supported by the cases that are given along the article. In this study, Building Information Modelling Systems; which are gathered in a new methodology that IT sciences earned to the field of Architecture; are investigated through the guidance of the literature sources which is supported by cases.

References

  • Akkoyunlu, T. (2015), Kentsel Dönüşüm Projeleri İçin BIM Uygulama Planı Önerisi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, İstanbul, 184.
  • Alkawı, G. (2016). Mimarlık Eğitiminde BIM Tabanlı Disiplinlerarası İşbirliği Önerisi.
  • Aranda-Mena, G. (2017). Bim Integration in Architecture Studios: the G-LAB Milano. AUBEA 2017: Australasian Universities Building Education Association Conference 2017, (July 2016), 527–539.
  • Azhar, S., Khalfan, M., Maqsood, T., Building information modelling (BIM): now and beyond. Construction Economics and Building, 12(4), 15–28, 2015
  • Azhar, S., Hein, M., and Sketo, B. (2008). Building Information Modeling (BIM): Benefits, Risks and Challenges. Proceedings of the 44th ASC Annual Conference (on CD ROM), Auburn, Alabama, ABD, April 2-5, 2008.
  • Barile, S., Saviano, M., & Simone, C. (2015). Service economy, knowledge, and the need for T-shaped innovators. World Wide Web, 18(4), 1177–1197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11280-014-0305-1
  • Barlish, K., & Sullivan, K. (2012). How to measure the benefits of BIM — A case study approach. Automation in Construction, 24, 149–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AUTCON.2012.02.008
  • Bauval R. ve Brophy T. (2013) Imhotep The African Architect Of The Cosmos. San Francisco: Disinformation Books.
  • GSA (2007). The National 3D-4D-BIM Program- GSA BIM Guide Overview Office of the Chief Architect Public Buildings Service U.S. General Services Administration 1800 F Street NW, Suite 3341 Washington, DC 20405.
  • Gregory J. ve Crispin L., 2015. More agile testing: Learning journeys for the whole team, Part II, Roles and Competencies, T-Shaped Skill Se, pp 28-33, United States of America.
  • Eastman, C. .M., Teicholz, P., Sacks, R., and Liston, K. (2011). BIM Handbook: A Guide to Building Information Modeling for Owners, Managers, Architects, Engineers, Contractors and Fabricators. John Wiley andSons, Hoboken NJ, US
  • Hammad, A. W. A., Sutrisna, M., Do, K., & Jonescu, E. E. (2018). Design Economics Through Use of BIM as a Decision Support System. (October).
  • Kaçmaz, Ş. (2019). Parametrik Tasarım ve BIM. Yapı Bilgi Modelleme, 1(1), 3–9. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ybm/issue/44342/477698
  • Kamardeen, I., (2010). 8D BIM modelling tool for accident prevention through design. In 26th Annual ARCOM Conference, Leeds, Association of Researchers in Construction Management, 1, 281-28
  • Kaner, I., Sacks, R., Kassian, W., & Quitt, T. (2008). Case studies of BIM adoption for precast concrete design by mid-sized structural engineering firms. Electronic Journal of Information Technology in Construction, 13(June), 303–323.
  • Karagöz, M. E. (2019). BIM ile Yapı Yaklaşık Maliyeti Hesaplama Önerisi. Yapı Bilgi Modelleme, 1(1), 39–45. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ybm/issue/44342/516259
  • Kymmel, W, (2008). Building Information Modeling, Planning and Managing Construction Projects with 4D CAD and Simulations. McGraw-Hill, New York, USA. , 40-6
  • Martens B. ve Peter H. (2004) ArchiCAD Best Practice : The Virtual Building Revealed (s.23-34) Vienna/Austria: Springer Wien NewYork
  • Ofluoğlu, S. (2009). Yeni Nesil Mimari Yazılımlar.
  • Önür S., 2009. IDS for Ideas in Higher Education Reform, 52-71. IDS for Ideas in Higher Education Reform, Middle East Technical University, Turkey.
  • Reinhardt, J., & Mathews, M. (2017). The Automation of BIM for Compliance Checking: a Visual Programming Approach. CITA BIM Gathering 2017. https://doi.org/10.21427/D7KJ68
  • Tsai, M. H., Mom, M., & Hsieh, S. H. (2014). Developing critical success factors for the assessment of BIM technology adoption: Part I. Methodology and survey. Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers, Transactions of the Chinese Institute of Engineers,Series A/Chung-Kuo Kung Ch’eng Hsuch K’an, 37(7), 845–858. https://doi.org/10.1080/02533839.2014.888811
  • Yang, T., & Liao, L. (2016). Research on Building Information Model (BIM) Technology. World Construction, 5, 1. https://doi.org/10.18686/wcj.v5i1.1
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Computer Software
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mehmet İnceoğlu

Bircan İnan

Publication Date February 25, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA İnceoğlu, M., & İnan, B. (2020). BİLGİSAYAR DESTEKLİ TASARIMIN GELİŞİMİ: YENİ BİR MİMARİ METODOLOJİ OLARAK YBM. GSI Journals Serie C: Advancements in Information Sciences and Technologies, 3(1), 47-65.
AMA İnceoğlu M, İnan B. BİLGİSAYAR DESTEKLİ TASARIMIN GELİŞİMİ: YENİ BİR MİMARİ METODOLOJİ OLARAK YBM. AIST. February 2020;3(1):47-65.
Chicago İnceoğlu, Mehmet, and Bircan İnan. “BİLGİSAYAR DESTEKLİ TASARIMIN GELİŞİMİ: YENİ BİR MİMARİ METODOLOJİ OLARAK YBM”. GSI Journals Serie C: Advancements in Information Sciences and Technologies 3, no. 1 (February 2020): 47-65.
EndNote İnceoğlu M, İnan B (February 1, 2020) BİLGİSAYAR DESTEKLİ TASARIMIN GELİŞİMİ: YENİ BİR MİMARİ METODOLOJİ OLARAK YBM. GSI Journals Serie C: Advancements in Information Sciences and Technologies 3 1 47–65.
IEEE M. İnceoğlu and B. İnan, “BİLGİSAYAR DESTEKLİ TASARIMIN GELİŞİMİ: YENİ BİR MİMARİ METODOLOJİ OLARAK YBM”, AIST, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 47–65, 2020.
ISNAD İnceoğlu, Mehmet - İnan, Bircan. “BİLGİSAYAR DESTEKLİ TASARIMIN GELİŞİMİ: YENİ BİR MİMARİ METODOLOJİ OLARAK YBM”. GSI Journals Serie C: Advancements in Information Sciences and Technologies 3/1 (February 2020), 47-65.
JAMA İnceoğlu M, İnan B. BİLGİSAYAR DESTEKLİ TASARIMIN GELİŞİMİ: YENİ BİR MİMARİ METODOLOJİ OLARAK YBM. AIST. 2020;3:47–65.
MLA İnceoğlu, Mehmet and Bircan İnan. “BİLGİSAYAR DESTEKLİ TASARIMIN GELİŞİMİ: YENİ BİR MİMARİ METODOLOJİ OLARAK YBM”. GSI Journals Serie C: Advancements in Information Sciences and Technologies, vol. 3, no. 1, 2020, pp. 47-65.
Vancouver İnceoğlu M, İnan B. BİLGİSAYAR DESTEKLİ TASARIMIN GELİŞİMİ: YENİ BİR MİMARİ METODOLOJİ OLARAK YBM. AIST. 2020;3(1):47-65.