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Using Ethanol Degradation as Accelerated Chemical Seed Ageing Indicator For Different cultivars of Soybean

Year 2023, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 63 - 73, 30.06.2023

Feni Shıntarıka Achmad Yozar Perkasa Siti Rahmatika Fadhıllah

https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1197095

Abstract

Indonesia has a wide range of swampy lands that need to be recovered for safe agriculture. The swampy lands and vegetation are a source of soil contamination through root exudates that need serious improvement. The plant exudates in soil could disturb seed germination. This study aimed to determine the effect of ethanol vapor treatment on the decrease in the vigor of four soybean seed cultivars. This study used a randomized block design with two treatment factors, namely ethanol-based ageing treatments as the main factor and cultivars as subfactor. The observation variables consisted of the percentage of germination, growth rate, vigor index, sprout length and sprout dry weight. The results showed that there was an interaction effect between fast ageing time and ethanol treatments and soybean cultivars which caused a decrease in the seed vigor. The soybean seeds of the cv. Gema was able to maintain more vigor compared to the cv. Grobogan which experienced more decline in germination. The 5 minutes of ageing time induced fewer damages with the highest vigor while 20 minutes of ageing the seeds induced maximum damage with the lowest seed vigor.

Keywords

Ethanol Degradation seed ageing soybean

References

  • Agus, F., Gintings, A. N., Kurnia, U., Abdurachman, A.,Poel, P (1998). Soil erosion research in Indonesia: experience and future direction. Soil erosion at multiple scales: principles and methods for assessing causes and impacts., 255-267.
  • Atagana, H. I., Haynes, R. J., & Wallis, F. M. (2003). Optimization of soil physical and chemical conditions for the bioremediation of creosote-contaminated soil. Biodegradation,14(4), 297-307.
  • Cargil, C., Mahalaya.S., Soplanit, A., Syahputra, A.T., Kossay, L.,Mujid, N., Isman, Lynos, G., Prabawardani,S., Ginting,E., Glatz,P., Putra, M., Dwita, D.A., Rumbarar, M.K. Rengil, J.B., dan Ellen, A.K (2014) Summary of Teaching Materials for Farmer Training. Plant Cultivation Techniques and Animal Production. International Potato Center (CIP) ISSN 1447-090X (online) Canberra, Australia.
  • Copeland LO, McDonald MB (2001) Principles of Seed Science and Technology. 4th ed. New York (US): Kluwer Academic Publisher.
  • Dalapati A (2012) Detection of the vigor of upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) seed storage using the fast ageing method [thesis]. Bogor (ID): Bogor Agricultural University.
  • das Virgens, P. B. S., Conceição, T. A.,Barbosa, R. M (2019). Tetrazolium test to evaluate viability and vigour in Genipa americana seeds. Seed Science and Technology,47(3): 307-318.
  • Dina-Hartati ME, Tukiman, Ismiatun. (2006) Seed vigor testing: analysis and prospects for application in Indonesia. Vigor. 4 (4): 13-20.
  • Ellis RA, Roberts EH (1981) The quantification of ageing and survival in orthodox seeds. Seed Sci. Tech. 9: 373-409.
  • Ellis, R. H., Osei-Bonsu, K., Roberts, E. H (1982). The influence of genotype, temperature and moisture on seed longevity in chickpea, cowpea and soya bean.Annals of Botany,50(1): 69-82.
  • Halim, R., Clemente, R. S., Routray, J. K., Shrestha, R. P (2007). Integration of biophysical and socio‐economic factors to assess soil erosion hazard in the Upper Kaligarang Watershed, Indonesia.Land degradation & development,18(4): 453-469.
  • Hanson, A. J (2019). Transmigration and marginal land development. In Agricultural and rural development in Indonesia (pp. 219-235). Routledge.
  • Harry, D. E., Kimmerer, T W (1991). Molecular genetics and physiology of alcohol dehydrogenase in woody plants. Forest ecology and management, 43(3-4), 251-272.
  • Kim, S. H., Copeland, L. O., Baalbaki, R (1987). The use of multiple tests in predicting the vigor of soybean seeds. Korean Journal of crop science,32(3): 268-276.
  • Kimmerer, T. W., MacDonald, R C (1987). Acetaldehyde and ethanol biosynthesis in leaves of plants. Plant Physiology,84(4): 1204-1209.
  • Kimmerer, T. W., Stringer, M A (1988). Alcohol dehydrogenase and ethanol in the stems of trees: evidence for anaerobic metabolism in the vascular cambium. Plant Physiology,87(3): 693-697.
  • Lakitan, B., Hadi, B., Herlinda, S., Siaga, E., Widuri, L. I., Kartika, K., ... Meihana, M (2018). Recognizing farmers’ practices and constraints for intensifying rice production at Riparian Wetlands in Indonesia. NJAS-Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 85: 10-20.
  • Levén, L., Nyberg, K., Korkea-Aho, L., Schnürer, A (2006). Phenols in anaerobic digestion processes and inhibition of ammonia oxidising bacteria (AOB) in soil.Science of the Total Environment, 364(1-3): 229-238.
  • Li, D. Z., Pritchard, H W (2009). The science and economics of ex situ plant conservation. Trends in Plant Science, 14(11): 614-621.
  • MacDonald, R. C., Kimmerer, T W (1993). Metabolism of transpired ethanol by eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides Bartr.). Plant Physiology, 102(1): 173-179.
  • Maesaroh S (2012) Estimation of the shelf life of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) Lines resulting from gamma ray irradiation using the fast ageing method. Thesis. Bogor Agricultural Institute. Bogor.
  • Margono, B. A., Bwangoy, J. R. B., Potapov, P. V., Hansen, M C (2014) Mapping wetlands in Indonesia using Landsat and PALSAR data-sets and derived topographical indices. Geo-spatial Information Science, 17(1): 60-71.
  • Morley, R J (1981) Development and vegetation dynamics of a lowland ombrogenous peat swamp in Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia. Journal of Biogeography, 383-404.
  • Nagel, M., Kodde, J., Pistrick, S., Mascher, M., Börner, A., Groot, S P (2016) Barley seed aging: genetics behind the dry elevated pressure of oxygen ageing and moist controlled deterioration. Frontiers in Plant Science,7:388.
  • Nugroho, A. E., Malik, A., Pramono, S (2013) Total phenolic and flavonoid contents, and in vitro antihypertension activity of purified extract of Indonesian cashew leaves (Anacardium occidentale L.). International Food Research Journal, 20(1).
  • Sadiman I, Soedradjat R, Subandi (2003) Identification of the deterioration rate of soybean seeds through electrical conductivity and seed viability. Agrijournals. 8 (2): 38-49.
  • Sadjad, S (1993) From Seed To Seed. PT. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia. Jakarta. 133 p.
  • Sako, Y., McDonald, M. B., Fujimura, K., Evans, A. F., Bennett, M A (2001) A system for automated seed vigour assessment. Seed Science and Technology,29(3): 625-636.
  • Sari H, Pramono E, Ermawati (2018) Effect of Accelerated Ageing Intensity on Viability of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor [L] .Moench.) Seed Varieties UPCA dan Pahat. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan. 18(1).
  • Sasaki, K., Sakamoto, S., Uchida, H., Shigeta, T., Matsunami, M., Kanazawa, H., Kasahara, M (2015) Two‐step transplantation for primary hyperoxaluria: A winning strategy to prevent progression of systemic oxalosis in early onset renal insufficiency cases. Pediatric Transplantation,19(1):1-6.
  • Shen‐Miller, J., Mudgett, M. B., Schopf, J. W., Clarke, S., Berger, R (1995) Exceptional seed longevity and robust growth: ancient sacred lotus from China. American Journal of Botany, 82(11): 1367-1380.
  • Tatipata A (2008) Effect of initial moisture content, packageing, and storage time on membrane proteins in soybean seed mitochondria. Bul. Agron. 36: 8-16.
  • Walters, C., Hill, L. M., Wheeler, L J (2005) Dying while dry: kinetics and mechanisms of deterioration in desiccated organisms. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 45(5): 751-758.
  • Widajati E, Murniati E, Palupi ER, Kartika T, Suhartanto MR, Qadir A (2013) Basic Seed Science and Technology. Bogor (ID): IPB Pr.
  • Wijiono R (2016) Pengaruh Lama Perendan dan Konsentrasi Mutagen EMS (Ethyl Methane Sulfonate) Terhadap Petumbuhan Kedelai (Glycine max L.) varietas Dering 1. Skripsi. Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Malang.
  • Zhu S Y, Hong D L. (2008) Comparison between two hybrid cultivars of indica rice (Oryza sativa L.) in seed vigor and biochemical traits after ageing. Chinese J. Eco-Agric. 16(2): 396-400.

Using Ethanol Degradation as Accelerated Chemical Seed Ageing Indicator For Different cultivars of Soybean

Year 2023, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 63 - 73, 30.06.2023

Feni Shıntarıka Achmad Yozar Perkasa Siti Rahmatika Fadhıllah

https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1197095

Abstract

Indonesia has a wide range of swampy lands that need to be recovered for safe agriculture. The swampy lands and vegetation are source of soil contamination through root exudates that need serious improvement. The plant exudates in soil could disturb seed germination. This study aimed to determine the effect of ethanol vapor treatment on the decrease in the vigor of four soybean seed cultivars. This study used a randomized block design with two treatment factors, namely ethanol-based aging treatments as the main factor and cultivars as subfactor. The observation variables consisted of the percentage of germination, growth rate, vigor index, sprout length and sprout dry weight. The results showed that there was an interaction effect between fast aging time and ethanol treatments and soybean cultivars which caused a decrease in the seed vigor. The soybean seeds of the cv. Gema was able to maintain more vigor compared to the cv. Grobogan which experienced more decline in germination. The 5 minutes of aging time induced fewer damages with the highest vigor while 20 minutes of aging the seeds induced maximum damage with the lowest seed vigor.

Keywords

Ethanol Degradation Germination Growth Factor Seed Ageing Soybean

References

  • Agus, F., Gintings, A. N., Kurnia, U., Abdurachman, A.,Poel, P (1998). Soil erosion research in Indonesia: experience and future direction. Soil erosion at multiple scales: principles and methods for assessing causes and impacts., 255-267.
  • Atagana, H. I., Haynes, R. J., & Wallis, F. M. (2003). Optimization of soil physical and chemical conditions for the bioremediation of creosote-contaminated soil. Biodegradation,14(4), 297-307.
  • Cargil, C., Mahalaya.S., Soplanit, A., Syahputra, A.T., Kossay, L.,Mujid, N., Isman, Lynos, G., Prabawardani,S., Ginting,E., Glatz,P., Putra, M., Dwita, D.A., Rumbarar, M.K. Rengil, J.B., dan Ellen, A.K (2014) Summary of Teaching Materials for Farmer Training. Plant Cultivation Techniques and Animal Production. International Potato Center (CIP) ISSN 1447-090X (online) Canberra, Australia.
  • Copeland LO, McDonald MB (2001) Principles of Seed Science and Technology. 4th ed. New York (US): Kluwer Academic Publisher.
  • Dalapati A (2012) Detection of the vigor of upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) seed storage using the fast ageing method [thesis]. Bogor (ID): Bogor Agricultural University.
  • das Virgens, P. B. S., Conceição, T. A.,Barbosa, R. M (2019). Tetrazolium test to evaluate viability and vigour in Genipa americana seeds. Seed Science and Technology,47(3): 307-318.
  • Dina-Hartati ME, Tukiman, Ismiatun. (2006) Seed vigor testing: analysis and prospects for application in Indonesia. Vigor. 4 (4): 13-20.
  • Ellis RA, Roberts EH (1981) The quantification of ageing and survival in orthodox seeds. Seed Sci. Tech. 9: 373-409.
  • Ellis, R. H., Osei-Bonsu, K., Roberts, E. H (1982). The influence of genotype, temperature and moisture on seed longevity in chickpea, cowpea and soya bean.Annals of Botany,50(1): 69-82.
  • Halim, R., Clemente, R. S., Routray, J. K., Shrestha, R. P (2007). Integration of biophysical and socio‐economic factors to assess soil erosion hazard in the Upper Kaligarang Watershed, Indonesia.Land degradation & development,18(4): 453-469.
  • Hanson, A. J (2019). Transmigration and marginal land development. In Agricultural and rural development in Indonesia (pp. 219-235). Routledge.
  • Harry, D. E., Kimmerer, T W (1991). Molecular genetics and physiology of alcohol dehydrogenase in woody plants. Forest ecology and management, 43(3-4), 251-272.
  • Kim, S. H., Copeland, L. O., Baalbaki, R (1987). The use of multiple tests in predicting the vigor of soybean seeds. Korean Journal of crop science,32(3): 268-276.
  • Kimmerer, T. W., MacDonald, R C (1987). Acetaldehyde and ethanol biosynthesis in leaves of plants. Plant Physiology,84(4): 1204-1209.
  • Kimmerer, T. W., Stringer, M A (1988). Alcohol dehydrogenase and ethanol in the stems of trees: evidence for anaerobic metabolism in the vascular cambium. Plant Physiology,87(3): 693-697.
  • Lakitan, B., Hadi, B., Herlinda, S., Siaga, E., Widuri, L. I., Kartika, K., ... Meihana, M (2018). Recognizing farmers’ practices and constraints for intensifying rice production at Riparian Wetlands in Indonesia. NJAS-Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 85: 10-20.
  • Levén, L., Nyberg, K., Korkea-Aho, L., Schnürer, A (2006). Phenols in anaerobic digestion processes and inhibition of ammonia oxidising bacteria (AOB) in soil.Science of the Total Environment, 364(1-3): 229-238.
  • Li, D. Z., Pritchard, H W (2009). The science and economics of ex situ plant conservation. Trends in Plant Science, 14(11): 614-621.
  • MacDonald, R. C., Kimmerer, T W (1993). Metabolism of transpired ethanol by eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides Bartr.). Plant Physiology, 102(1): 173-179.
  • Maesaroh S (2012) Estimation of the shelf life of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) Lines resulting from gamma ray irradiation using the fast ageing method. Thesis. Bogor Agricultural Institute. Bogor.
  • Margono, B. A., Bwangoy, J. R. B., Potapov, P. V., Hansen, M C (2014) Mapping wetlands in Indonesia using Landsat and PALSAR data-sets and derived topographical indices. Geo-spatial Information Science, 17(1): 60-71.
  • Morley, R J (1981) Development and vegetation dynamics of a lowland ombrogenous peat swamp in Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia. Journal of Biogeography, 383-404.
  • Nagel, M., Kodde, J., Pistrick, S., Mascher, M., Börner, A., Groot, S P (2016) Barley seed aging: genetics behind the dry elevated pressure of oxygen ageing and moist controlled deterioration. Frontiers in Plant Science,7:388.
  • Nugroho, A. E., Malik, A., Pramono, S (2013) Total phenolic and flavonoid contents, and in vitro antihypertension activity of purified extract of Indonesian cashew leaves (Anacardium occidentale L.). International Food Research Journal, 20(1).
  • Sadiman I, Soedradjat R, Subandi (2003) Identification of the deterioration rate of soybean seeds through electrical conductivity and seed viability. Agrijournals. 8 (2): 38-49.
  • Sadjad, S (1993) From Seed To Seed. PT. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia. Jakarta. 133 p.
  • Sako, Y., McDonald, M. B., Fujimura, K., Evans, A. F., Bennett, M A (2001) A system for automated seed vigour assessment. Seed Science and Technology,29(3): 625-636.
  • Sari H, Pramono E, Ermawati (2018) Effect of Accelerated Ageing Intensity on Viability of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor [L] .Moench.) Seed Varieties UPCA dan Pahat. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan. 18(1).
  • Sasaki, K., Sakamoto, S., Uchida, H., Shigeta, T., Matsunami, M., Kanazawa, H., Kasahara, M (2015) Two‐step transplantation for primary hyperoxaluria: A winning strategy to prevent progression of systemic oxalosis in early onset renal insufficiency cases. Pediatric Transplantation,19(1):1-6.
  • Shen‐Miller, J., Mudgett, M. B., Schopf, J. W., Clarke, S., Berger, R (1995) Exceptional seed longevity and robust growth: ancient sacred lotus from China. American Journal of Botany, 82(11): 1367-1380.
  • Tatipata A (2008) Effect of initial moisture content, packageing, and storage time on membrane proteins in soybean seed mitochondria. Bul. Agron. 36: 8-16.
  • Walters, C., Hill, L. M., Wheeler, L J (2005) Dying while dry: kinetics and mechanisms of deterioration in desiccated organisms. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 45(5): 751-758.
  • Widajati E, Murniati E, Palupi ER, Kartika T, Suhartanto MR, Qadir A (2013) Basic Seed Science and Technology. Bogor (ID): IPB Pr.
  • Wijiono R (2016) Pengaruh Lama Perendan dan Konsentrasi Mutagen EMS (Ethyl Methane Sulfonate) Terhadap Petumbuhan Kedelai (Glycine max L.) varietas Dering 1. Skripsi. Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Malang.
  • Zhu S Y, Hong D L. (2008) Comparison between two hybrid cultivars of indica rice (Oryza sativa L.) in seed vigor and biochemical traits after ageing. Chinese J. Eco-Agric. 16(2): 396-400.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Research
Authors

Feni Shıntarıka This is me 0000-0003-0354-8760

Achmad Yozar Perkasa 0000-0002-8327-1599

Siti Rahmatika Fadhıllah This is me 0000-0003-3625-5323

Publication Date June 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 20 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Shıntarıka, F., Perkasa, A. Y., & Fadhıllah, S. R. (2023). Using Ethanol Degradation as Accelerated Chemical Seed Ageing Indicator For Different cultivars of Soybean. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(1), 63-73. https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1197095
AMA Shıntarıka F, Perkasa AY, Fadhıllah SR. Using Ethanol Degradation as Accelerated Chemical Seed Ageing Indicator For Different cultivars of Soybean. ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG. June 2023;20(1):63-73. doi:10.25308/aduziraat.1197095
Chicago Shıntarıka, Feni, Achmad Yozar Perkasa, and Siti Rahmatika Fadhıllah. “Using Ethanol Degradation As Accelerated Chemical Seed Ageing Indicator For Different Cultivars of Soybean”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 20, no. 1 (June 2023): 63-73. https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1197095.
EndNote Shıntarıka F, Perkasa AY, Fadhıllah SR (June 1, 2023) Using Ethanol Degradation as Accelerated Chemical Seed Ageing Indicator For Different cultivars of Soybean. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 20 1 63–73.
IEEE F. Shıntarıka, A. Y. Perkasa, and S. R. Fadhıllah, “Using Ethanol Degradation as Accelerated Chemical Seed Ageing Indicator For Different cultivars of Soybean”, ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 63–73, 2023, doi: 10.25308/aduziraat.1197095.
ISNAD Shıntarıka, Feni et al. “Using Ethanol Degradation As Accelerated Chemical Seed Ageing Indicator For Different Cultivars of Soybean”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 20/1 (June 2023), 63-73. https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1197095.
JAMA Shıntarıka F, Perkasa AY, Fadhıllah SR. Using Ethanol Degradation as Accelerated Chemical Seed Ageing Indicator For Different cultivars of Soybean. ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG. 2023;20:63–73.
MLA Shıntarıka, Feni et al. “Using Ethanol Degradation As Accelerated Chemical Seed Ageing Indicator For Different Cultivars of Soybean”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 20, no. 1, 2023, pp. 63-73, doi:10.25308/aduziraat.1197095.
Vancouver Shıntarıka F, Perkasa AY, Fadhıllah SR. Using Ethanol Degradation as Accelerated Chemical Seed Ageing Indicator For Different cultivars of Soybean. ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG. 2023;20(1):63-7.
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